现在进行时导学案.doc

高一英语 课前作业A姓名 班级 组别 编制 时间 编号 5 审批 课题：Grammar 现在进行时【学习目标】理解和掌握现在进行时的意义、结构和标志词，讨论现在发生的事情。【重点难点】1. 进行时态中动词的词形变化。2. 现在进行时和一般现在时的用法区别，时间状语的区分。 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。【完成目标】目标一：原句呈现，发现规律。1、Im studying in Bofeng High school. 我在波峰高中上学。2、Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。4、We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。6、The students arent cleaning the room. 学生们没有在打扫教室。7、Is Susan working this week? No, shes on vacation. 苏珊这周工作了吗？ -没有，她在度假。8、Listen to the people, what language are they speaking? 你听一听，那些人说的是哪种语言？Question : 试着发现现在进行时的结构，总结规律。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_一般疑问句： _特殊疑问句： _目标二：现在分词变化规则。1 .一般情况下直接加ing study-studying speak-speaking say-saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving 3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running swim-swimming 4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie-lying 写出下列动词的现在分词：run_ swim _make_write_ have_ sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_take_get_stop_sit_目标三：演绎语法，用法归纳。（1）当句子中有now时，经常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现 在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。（5）现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?（6）现在进行时表示感情色彩现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较： Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)（7）有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外，一般不和其他时间副词连用的。The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成，begin开始，forget忘记，remember记得，die死，finish完成，find发现，rise增强等.目标四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。1. 概念不同：一般现在时：用来陈诉事实，或表经常或习惯性的动作。Example：Hes twelve. I get up at 6:30 every day. She likes noodles.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。Example：We are learning English now. We are learning in the school these days .2. 时间状语不同一般现在时：always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）hardly ever（很少几乎不） seldom(很少),never（从不）once, twice, every day, every on Sundays, three times a week现在进行时：now, Look！, Listen！Its+时间. 或 Dont . at the moment ;3. 谓语动词不同（构成不同）目标五：随堂检测（用所给的动词的正确形式填空）1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen. Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _( not water) the flowers now.7. Jim is very untidy. He _(always leave) his things all over the place.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Ken is still ill but he_(get) better slowly.10. His brother often_(play) football in the afternoon. Look! He_ (play) football in the playground.【课堂小结】本节从知识上学到了什么？ 本节从方法上学到了什么？Case to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不息，奋斗不止。波峰中学高一英语作业B（课后）1. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance2. He_ to do his lessons at fight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. Begins3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. Having C. is having D. are having4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep5. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going6. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent7. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are二、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么? _ _ the students _?2、格林先生在看电视吗? 不， 他在打扫房间。_ Mr Green _ TV? _, He _ _ the house.3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。I _ _ E