天津高考英语考前冲刺卷二.docx

考前冲刺卷(二)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I actually believe that we would win the football match now if you on the left leg last month.A.werent injured B.hadnt been injuredC.havent been injured D.wouldnt be injured答案B解析句意为：我确实认为如果上个月你的左腿没有受伤的话，我们现在就能赢下这场足球比赛了。分析句子结构可知，I actually believe后是由that引导的宾语从句；且该宾语从句使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在情况相反，而if引导的虚拟条件句则表示与过去情况相反，故应用had done结构。2.Tom will take charge of the meeting this afternoon，and he is asking once held the meeting for suggestions.A.who B.that C.what D.whom答案A解析句意为：汤姆将负责今天下午的会议，他正在征求曾主持过这种会议的人的建议。ask sb. for suggestions向某人寻求建议。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，表示“谁”，且在从句中作主语，故需用who来引导该宾语从句。3.Peking Duck， as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck，has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.being regarded D.to be regarded答案A解析句意为：北京烤鸭被认为是最好的品尝美味鸭肉的方式之一已经享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且Peking Duck与regard之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。4.The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.A.what B.whenC.if D.as答案D解析句意为：这辆卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。在警察到来以前，我们最好保持原样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用as在句中引导方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，意为“按的方式”。5.Listen！Johnson，together with his classmates， the English Speech Contest to be held next week.A.will discuss B.has discussedC.is discussing D.are discussing答案C解析句意为：听！约翰逊和他的同学们正在讨论下周即将举行的英语演讲比赛。根据句中的“Listen”一词可知，空处所表示的动作现在正在进行，故应用现在进行时；又名词作主语，且其后有together with连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数应同前面的名词(Johnson)保持一致，故空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。6.The cottage has large windows on every side one could enjoy the lakeside scenery.A.on what B.from whatC.on which D.from which答案D解析句意为：这幢小别墅四面八方都有大窗户，人们可以透过窗户欣赏湖边的景色。分析句子结构可知，空处应用“介词关系代词(which/whom)”在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词windows，故关系代词应用which；再结合句意可知，可将介词确定为from，故选D。7.At first the thief strongly denied that he jewelry from the store，but when the solid evidence was shown in the presence of him，he admitted everything.A.has stolen B.had stolenC.would steal D.was stealing答案B解析句意为：这个小偷一开始坚决否认他从那家商店偷了珠宝，但是当确凿的证据摆在他的面前时，他承认了一切。根据句意可知，空处所表示的动作发生在denied所表示的动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。8.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now.Theres still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat答案B解析句意为：我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为它似乎很难更进一步了。但是现在放弃努力的话为时尚早，仍旧有很大的希望。根据句意可知，throw in the towel认输，承认失败，放弃努力，符合语境。pick up the pieces(使)恢复，补救，收拾残局；go through ones paces展示自己的能力；jump down ones throat突然训斥某人。9.Who do you think should take responsibility for the problems the primary school in the past few years?A.experienced B.had experiencedC.has experienced D.would experience答案C解析句意为：你认为谁应该对这所小学在过去几年里遇到的问题负责呢？根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选C。10.Most of the scenes in the film had been cut before it was shown at the cinema，so parents dont have to worry about the negative effect of the film.A.violent B.puzzlingC.impressive D.conventional答案A解析句意为：这部电影的大部分暴力场景在电影院上映前已被删剪了，因此父母没有必要担心这部电影的消极影响。根据句意可知，violent暴力的，符合语境。puzzling令人迷惑的，令人费解的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conventional传统的，依照惯例的。11.The railway company extended a branch line to the seaside to fish direct to different parts of the country.A.apply B.donateC.convey D.recommend答案C解析句意为：铁路公司将一条支线延伸到了海边以把鱼直接运送到全国各地。根据句意可知，convey运输，运送，符合语境。apply应用，运用；donate捐赠，赠送；recommend推荐，建议。12.I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intentions，and is this you reward me for my help?A.how B.whyC.what D.whether答案A解析句意为：我片刻都没怀疑过你竟然会质疑我的初衷，这就是你报答我的帮助的方式吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，故应用how“如何，怎样”来引导该表语从句。13.His wife left him when the children were small，so he the family himself.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought back D.brought about答案B解析句意为：当孩子们还小时他的妻子就离开了他，因此他独自养活了这个家庭。根据句意可知，bring up抚养，养育，符合语境。bring in推行，引入；bring back使想起，恢复；bring about导致，引起。14.Oh，Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. ？She once spent 10 years living in London.A.Guess what B.Why notC.So what D.How come答案D解析句意为：哦，汉娜刚刚告诉我她无法将这份报告翻译成英语。怎么会呢？她曾经在伦敦住了10年。根据语境，尤其是答语中的“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可知，how come怎么会呢，符合语境。guess what你猜怎么着；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎样。15.Actually we do a lot of things that always each other all the time：for example，we get bored of being children，are in a rush to grow up，and then long to be children again.A.repeat B.balanceC.contradict D.interrupt答案C解析句意为：事实上我们总是一直做许多相互矛盾的事情：例如，我们厌倦了做小孩子，急着长大，然后又渴望做回小孩子。根据句意可知，contradict相矛盾，符合语境。repeat重复；balance抵消，保持平衡；interrupt使暂停，使中断。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2018红桥区一模)I havent received chocolate，cars，flowers or anything since my husband was killed in a car accident.He always brought me flowers for Valentines Day and its 16 for me to see all of the advertising for Valentines Day and 17 of love that now only exist in my memories.Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping，and I 18 that the grocery store had even put on a Valentines Day sale and was offering a dozen roses for 12. 19 I bought some，knowing that my husband would 20 me to have them.I hoped that they would lift my 21 ，although I truly just felt upset at the idea of 22 flowers for myself.While I was putting my groceries into my bag，I noticed that a man opposite me was using a large quantity of 23 bags rather than bringing recyclable bags to pack.I said，“Hey sir，you can 24 one of my bags.” He just said，“Thats not 25 .” I insisted by saying：“I dont want anything from you.I have 26 and Id be happy to give you one.” I received another “NO” 27 .Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me，as I left，I 28 wished him “a better day.”As I went from store to store and met up with all of the salespeople who regularly serve me，I pulled out a 29 and wished them a Happy Advance Valentines Day.The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped 30 the counter to hug me.The really overworked pharmacist who rarely ever smiles was so 31 by this simple gift that she had tears in her eyes and her smile actually 32 the entire back of the store.All too soon my roses were 33 ，but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had 34 having to force my good mood.By simply bringing a little 35 into peoples lives，I brought joy into my own.16.A.relaxing B.hardC.exciting D.helpful答案B解析根据前文“my husband was killed in a car accident”可知到了情人节的时候看到电视上的各种广告，自己不禁想起丈夫，这会让作者感到很难过。17.A.signals B.remarksC.preparations D.reminders答案D解析signal信号；remark评论；preparations准备；reminder提醒。根据“and of love that now only exist in my memories”可知关于丈夫的爱的表达只能存在于回忆当中了。18.A.noted B.recalledC.supposed D.believed答案A解析根据前文“Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping”可知作者去购物的时候注意到了所销售的玫瑰的价格。19.A.Yet B.AgainC.So D.Then答案C解析根据“ I bought some，knowing that my husband would me to have them”可知因此作者买了一些玫瑰花。20.A.advise B.wantC.allow D.require答案B解析作者知道丈夫也想让自己能够拥有玫瑰花。21.A.feelings B.courageC.spirits D.strength答案C解析根据下文“although I truly just felt upset”可知作者希望这些玫瑰花能让自己精神振作起来。22.A.buying B.sendingC.making D.collecting答案A解析根据前文“I bought some.”可知此处是指作者买了一些玫瑰的这个主意。23.A.cloth B.dirtyC.used D.plastic答案D解析根据下文“rather than bringing recyclable bags to pack”可知那位男士使用的是塑料购物袋。24.A.see B.haveC.find D.carry答案B解析根据下文“Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者是想把手中的购物袋送给他。25.A.possible B.interestingC.essential D.necessary答案D解析possible可能的；interesting有趣的；essential重要的；necessary必要的。根据下文“I insisted by saying：I dont want anything from you”可知那位男士认为没有必要。26.A.extra B.moneyC.fun D.duty答案A解析根据“I dont want anything from you.I have and Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者不要他的任何东西，自己有多余的，很乐意给他。27.A.on purpose B.in responseC.as usual D.by chance答案B解析on purpose故意地；in response作为回应；as usual和通常一样；by chance意外地。此处表示作者又收到另一个拒绝的回应。28.A.bravely B.anxiouslyC.curiously D.smilingly答案D解析根据“Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me.”可知作者不想让那个令人扫兴的男士影响自己，离开时仍然微笑着祝他度过愉快的一天。29.A.bag B.cardC.rose D.gift答案C解析根据下文“All too soon my roses were.”可知作者把之前购买的玫瑰送给了遇到的每一个人。30.A.on B.acrossC.through D.away答案B解析根据“The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped the counter to hug me.”可知化妆品柜台的那位女士越过柜台拥抱作者。31.A.confused B.inspiredC.moved D.attracted答案C解析根据下文“she had tears in her eyes”可知那位女士非常感动。32.A.brought up B.set upC.filled up D.lit up答案D解析bring up培养；set up建立；fill up充满；light up照亮。根据“and her smile actually the entire back of the store.”可知她的微笑实际上照亮了整个商店的后面。33.A.delivered B.goneC.packed D.offered答案B解析根据“All too soon my roses were ”可知很快作者手中的玫瑰就送完了。34.A.practiced B.triedC.stopped D.started答案C解析根据“but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had having to force my good mood.”可知后来作者突然明白，在某个地方，自己已经停止强迫自己有个好心情。35.A.sunshine B.patienceC.trust D.tolerance答案A解析sunshine阳光；patience耐心；trust信任；tolerance忍耐。根据“By simply bringing a little into peoples lives，I brought joy into my own.”可知通过简单地给人们的生活带来一丝阳光，快乐就会走进自己的生活里。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask for your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for .A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes答案D解析读者对象题。根据第一段及后面的内容可知，这是一则面向想学英语的学生的寄宿招生广告，因此选D。37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning. B.Medical care.C.Free transport. D.Physical training.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rooms will be cleaned”可知A项正确。其余选项文章中并没有提及，故排除。38.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business center of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike traveling to the city center.D.Accommodation in the city center is not provided.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Homestays are located in.is commercial and not residential(居住的).”可推断出伦敦的2、3、4区相对于1区来说是居住区，反推1区应是文中所指的伦敦的中心商业区。39.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cereal and cold meat.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”可知，只有C项正确。40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle”可知，这种寄宿方式为居住者提供了更独立、更适宜的生活方式，即给了他们更多的自由，故选D。BA 12-year-old with end stage cancer，the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.Some days later the girls breath quickened，and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.“Please come，” he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time：a two-hour drive in each direction，plus her time with the girl.“Why dont we connect over FaceTime？” she asked.The father agreed，and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side，then to her back，to lift the childs shirt.The nurse would ask：What do you see，what concerns you，and the father would explain.In this fashion the pair examined the girlthe nurse on her computer，the father on his iPad.Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary，that the child had more time.Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America.Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics.The room is staged like an office but with better lighting.Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind，a computer situated stage left，and books in the background.A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However，there is something more than the technology bit.According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre dead fish.“Some physicians are camera shy.But for others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that，once you get past some initial hurdles，you can maintain an intimate，immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions，” David says.41.Why did the nurse suggest connecting via FaceTime?A.Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.B.Because she had to take care of other patients.C.Because it took too much time.D.Because the girl was with end stage cancer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，护士建议通过FaceTime连接，是因为会花费太多的时间在去病人家的路上。故选C。42.How did the father think of the telemedicine service?A.He doubted the quality of the service.B.He challenged the authority of the nurse.C.He insisted the service be improved.D.He thought highly of the service.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time.”可知，这位父亲高度评价这项服务。43.What do we know about the room for telemedicine?A.Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.B.A mic is equipped to protect privacy of patients.C.Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D.The room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.”可知，远程医疗的房间带有麦克风的耳机可以保护病人的隐私。故选B。44.What challenges may doctors face in telemedicine?A.They are afraid of being isolated from patients.B.They could not examine the patients carefully.C.They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D.They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish.”可知，有些医生可能会在摄像机前面感觉不自在。45.What is Davids attitude towards telemedicine?A.He has no faith in the telemedicine technology in the long run.B.He is very dependent on telemedicine as he himself is shy.C.He is in favor of the new form of medicine technology.D.He thinks telemedicine will replace traditional medicine in time.答案C解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“But for others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.”以及最后一段内容可知，David对这种新型的远距离医学持支持态度。C(2018河西区一模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compou