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? ? i ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 20 ? 70 ? ? !#$%?abc1 defg?hi?jk?lmno?pqlmrstu? ?vwxyzi?jk?1 de_abc?tdefghij+k lmnop qrs?tuwxvqws?uwxy?x 9yz?|fd?vq?s?g7?h? ?$?v?jno?=?-? ? ?jno?=?i?jk9?%?*?jy z?7?w? ?ijno4t? ?y?7wx?1“ ?9x?-?fi 7?zfl jyz? ?1ej”?7?n? ?=?mlm? n? th e second issue concerns the experience for the modern service industry in this dynamic process of gathering, and at all stag es , the governments positioning and the selection of industr ial policies are the analysis focus; the third problem is to a nalyse the concentration effects of the modern service industr y at a certain level of. modern service industry has experienced four phases: the f ormation of aggregation, rapid accumulation, stability, and pr oliferation . the development of modern service industry gathe r have some common characteristics. this paper takes the quant itative analysis of the case of modern service industry develo pment and the effect of concentration for beijing and shanghai, and propose a solution for the development of chinas modern service industry gather , overcome the vulnerability of existe nce, gathering mechanisms and imperfect to build a competitive advantage and other issues. key words: modern service industry; agglomeration economies; a ccumulation effect; h index ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? %mno pqrstuvwx/yzl:;m_/? ?l?.:;/?l?:;?d? ?s?:;/?d?ghl?s?e?d _q?:;i ?/:;?“? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 ? ?ylmo?lm2lmno?7lm?lm ?abc1lm?j? ?4t?-?p?d? ?-?1j?n?nm? ?$n?(?d?e?51 1.1.2 ? 1?%? v?9:?8?y?x9:q?4?v? ?s ?x9:q?9?9:sf=?9:q?i? i?s 19:?u?vq5w?-7 ? ? 2 w?$n?x?1pq?“?lm? ?l?1?lm?“?|$?lmno?z ?o?-lmnomfi ?23?f=?fl x? ?f?i? ?1?w?9:?9:-?=? ?n(b?a?1?nv?f?n? ?%|$?uu?o?”? ?i?elm2l?1 2?p? ?_n?b?,u*wxb?m? x?2?n?-,i?-?t?p1?w? ?yij?*?-?r?ij? ?n? ?1 1 ?.?m.?,1935.p25-28 2 ?m.?.1940 ? ? ? 4 ?uw%?p machlup(1962) n?uw?nm7?xw ?w?w?1?fo?(?d? ?xw? ?9?a? w?31 ?u?no%?pgreenfield(1966)?,xw?c?xw,* ?na?(?w?b?41hubbard ? nutter(1982)?xw? ?f?1gruber ? walker(1989)cofferq2000s(x w?!0?!wx?c?0xw?w?d?u :?1hansenq1990?1994s?xw?efxwd?:? ?no?gq?l?s?gq?s51howells ? greenq19 86s?xw?hi(?,i?j? ?lm,f=k?zs?r. 99 =,. 12 ?a. cbd #bc !def().gh?ijkll7.2006 ?alm)no? 9cde? pq%rs)tuvwxy? n 80 rsxy? z p 84 z q %_4)_aq? 85 86 _4? ?bc)de? r 88 89 90 91 92 fghi? oj%,k%,l)mn? ?bob? c de? f?7?yelmno?(?t?1 1.2.2 ? v?lmw?osz?=9:s?9:sf?9:sy s?sz?szlulm?1pq?23w?lm? ?lm?1 gw?(industria agglomeration)h gw?(industri aleluster)h?n%(?1q?s?g?h?1u? x1? _23? g?w?w?h 451 e?q?n?m?1 ?dlmn?|?yadam smith?dp g?m ?“i?w? ?vx?o? ? ? 7 ?b-1 h 13?/?=w?_?(g ?h?1 webberq1909s?(w?9:sx?|?d? w?r?p?fi q?n?09:fl ? -z? w?1krugmanq1991s?w?c? w?1 1998 ?|?9:s?e?f(?9:s w?d? w?*?p “?7w?n?hid? ?9:-p1“ n?w?n?9:t?r?+?n ?t?b?*n?t?b?bzk?n?t?b?*n ?t?b1pq?+?”?8?*bzk? ?”? 8?1|fi?p?8?-?z r?w? ?* ?8?-?z ?w?%v1“ ?$?9:?j? ? n?9:?e lm(?d?u*?9:?t-p? l|f?9:d8?9:0?1d,?*?9:tuwx -?slmto1“ w?9:wx?p“ “?$?*?|9:s? qr?-s?,?7f?- ?6?gw?h q?“?s ?i?gp.?z? ?7f?*?h9:6?g?9:h 1i?g?9:h ?4t ?ij?k$ba?j?xw?uw ?i?|f?kl?gh1i?j?*?9:f?f? )w?$?13?6?/?q)?“?“? ?s ?n?c?-?(bc?no?6?kl ?q?0?“?“?s?n?1jhi!$q?f 2q?3?“)?s?4s?kl?1“ “?$?b?q?“?5?“)?0s?-9:? p?1?|9:s?d?v?gh$?64?balu n?t7fi 89-?*?jgba:h? g9?c? mh?;f64?y$?y?t?k$ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? y ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 13 ?mf?cw?(? uw?1j?w?|f(b?w?“gj?j?- /0? ?w?(?a? abn? ?.?f?9:f?1 ?j.?xw?f?jjh ?bf?b ?$yh9:k?1 p?1?jj?w?c;?xwjk? jh?c?j?.w?c?b?h ?1“ kl?d?0?“?)?3?$?9:?ijt?p? ? ?$?w?7f?f?kl?/?lu# ?p?gh?f?ef?b?1i?cwxo09:sx gkl?d?v1w?g?h?h?*-?i ?|yj?1n?b?k?aab?y? ?m?p?-k?,lf?mlm1?v?jmrm?c? jm?jm?(%?/0?pqcl-?rmlrn1 ?h“ n?fij?1?e?wx? ?1?r?c?ybzk?* ?“? “?qr?os?b? ?n?w?ny?1?1? ?“ ?“? ?j? pw?p231? 1991 ? 4?|?u9:svw?|fl ?l?9:f? q? 99 x? 3 ts? ?y?ter1t?.f?l?% 21 weber?a. :the theory of the lovation of industriesfl m?,chicago:chicago university press?1929.p45 22 .v?l?m.:?l?,2004.p42 23 ?xyz?”? ?9?kl?2000 ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? y ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 h ? ?yz? ?jfb?d?-|$?14?s scott ?w?4t?*fr?i 4tw ?px?a?w?bklw?w? ?261keeble ?bzk?f?m? ?$a*?0?-z?271moullaert?xw?h? 8?1s.illeris(1989)33?xw?u?p? fo?:?,|margfi :h;?,?o?;?i,?3 ?1senn(1993)34?xw?u?,?p? ?|f?luff|?nu?;p?t?9: ?f=vqwx7?1?7?cfl ?,?xw? ?lu?-?9:1 naresh ? gary(2001)35?w?(?xw? ?)?,?u?,?f? ba?lu?w?;u?,?*+ ?f?(b?,?|f?c?glughn6?, u*?wtg?1 d.keeble?l.nacham(2001)36?xw?9:?, ?n?u?0?9?f?,xw?u?s ?0?9?f?1 rolf stein(2002)37ue?%?nxw?pm,? ?,xw?u?,9%?0?ye?(social-cultural) ?,i?ye?i?lu?-?f?g? ?, ?-?zn?n?e(nontraded interdependence),i?ye? 30 moulaert,frank, gallouj,camal the locational geography of advanced producer service firms:the limits of economies of agglomerationj.the service industries journal.london:apr 1993.vol.13. 31anlexander,l.office location and public policym,methuen,1970. 32 dniels.service industries:a geographical appraisal.m.methuen,london,1985. 33 s.illeris,j.producer services:the key factor to economicdevelopment,enterpreneurship and regional development, 1989,(1) 34 senn,lanfranco, service activitiesurban hierarchy and cumulative growthj.the service industries journal,apr,1993. 35 naresh?,ni?f? n?f=?d381amin ? thriftq1992s,moulaert ? gallouj,ke eble q1998s ?n?lm?t?*q0qt?ij g?u?1camagni ( 1991 )? keeble39= wilkinson(2000)40?,n ?-#?*,”?t?g?h(innovative milieu)? fg?sjkh(collective learning process)1?7w?d? f?$?uwxajk,i?jky?= s?$a1keeble ? nachum(2001)lm23? ?(?,?f?sjk?(?a4trn a?411m*?q?m23?1? 300 x?y?kuv ?,t?,?u?23i ? !?f?n?,? ?ba?ij?t421; scott (1998,2000)n california (?43 ?$%?44mlm?y?ijg ?f=?m?1 ?a?s?q2006sfx$w?lm? ?w?n?lm?u*?%dp?n? ?4t?nxwf=n?t?;? ?jk?lt?(?kl,u*?m? 38 pinch,s.,henry,a.(1999)paul krugmans geographical economics,industrial clustering and the british motor sport industry0j1regional studies33:pp815-827 39 camagni,r.(1991)localmilieu,uncertainty and innovation networks:towards a new dynamic theory of economic space in camagni,r.ed.lnnovation networks:spatial perspectives0m1london:belhaven press 40 keeble,d.,wilkinson,f.ed.(2000a)high technology clusters,networking and collective learning in europe0c1ashgate aldershot 1-20 41 nachum,l.,keeble,d.(1999)neo marshallian nodes,global networks and firm competitiveness0r1 ?the media cluster of central london,esrc centre for business re-search,university of cambridge,working paper154 42 keeble,d.,nachum,l.(2001)why do business service firms cluster? small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in london and southern england0r1 ?esrc centre for business research, university of cambridge,working paper 194 43 scott,a. j. (1998) from silicon valley to hollywood:growth and development of the multimedia industrial in california in braczyk,h.j.,et al.eds regional innovation systems0c1london:ucl press 44 scott,a.j.(2000) french cinema:economy,policy and place in the making of a cultural-products industry0j1 theory,culture and society 17:pp 1-38 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? y ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 19 ?w?451 2.3 ? !#$% xw?u%?0qxw?1sam ? ke e-bom(1998)46?8xw?1u 20 ? 80 ?sv,? ?u88?z,xw?sv?8?+,?,?-f? ?_?1? 80 ?ot?n8xw?u? ?1 scott(1988,1993)47?,xw?u8?t?z?o? r?9:?t?xw?1 ?ijghkl_/?9: ?6?,?|f?a?9:-v1n ?tn“?b?g3?(front office)h#$xw?;?w ?;*?go?(back office)h#$xw?t?n “?|fe? 8?,*)? 8t?,|?c ?-1 storper ? walker(1989)48?,?f?)?r?w?x 45 ?,. ?ep !#?ef$%?o?()?ef?j.()#$ %?-.2006 ? 4 :.p58-63 46 sam ock park ellison, g., and glaeser, e., geographic concentration in u.s.manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach , journal of political economy, 1997, vol. 105, no.5; feldman,m. and florida, r. the geographic sources of innovation: technological infrastructure and product innovation inthe united states, annals of association of american geographers, 1994,vol. 84, lssue 2. 50 krugman, p., 1991, “history and industry location: the case of the manufacturing belt”, american economic review, 81, 80-83. 51 amiti, m. (1998) new trade theories and industrial location in the eu: a survey of evidence, oxford review of economic policy, vol.14#2, pp.45-53. 52?2003? 3?v?er?9 ? ?()9 ? ?wno|$5wf ?k?m?-?531e?q2004sf?+m? - 198019851995 ? 2 ?1n?k? ?x1?7?7? 67p?n?m?k?|$?m?f?m?k? 541 ?;,?7?$? ?(1997)?|?u9:stw?ye? ?$ ?y?7w?p?c/q?y?1?v?jf? ?j?h ?c?-?f?w?b?e? = ?w?f?k?%? ?a?w? ?“!?k?1?-?|fmdwf?-1f m?1 ?-?w?c?m?(?)c?m,?m; ;o?j?-?j?w?c?m?f?c?m,?;no ?m?+,?f?w?1? 1,?y?f? ?w?,?;a? ? 1,?f?w?-?1 ?q ,?yw?k?qb1+fm?,wff?%?s ?e1 53 ?:?2004? ,?,ve3?fi 9 ? ?( )9 ? 4 m p34-36 54+? ?3?va?re? ? ?()9 ?2004 ?3(?tnw?d?9?e ?14?e?qsics ?w? ?ij?q? ?1?!niq?9:sx?slm( ? pq?4?w?=e?lm-v ?1“ 2.4.4 ces ? h ? 23?w?lm? h ?h e?v1|fj?#?xw?qcess w=aq ?l? ? h=(?+1)/(1-?)q?pw ?q ?w?l ?ba?bafl ? ?w?s 1v? w=aq ?l?d3(?wlu? 7? ?bfl ?dba?6?ba?xwa1 *tf0? ?k?e?*?wp ?(?m?r)9:p?q?xwkl?abs yp?q?m y?sg?7f?)|$?l?f? )? ?v?|?m?18?9:?a?w? ?78a?0t?-?fl ? 0? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 24 ?lu$?f?)?-?v? ? a?ta?0?1h=fqiae,loc,ubes ?v? ?f?yi?p?n?9:?v?d?w?/ ?i?9:p?0t?-?fl ?1?l?y?w ?9:p?0t?-?fl ?fq ?y qp?q?*1n?a?9:?0?%v?f?|?* ?p?xw?jc?xw?jn?xw?591 ?l? h ?n9?8? m?,?%v?y y?j?j8,?9?,?q?n? ?s?n?601 ?,b ! h ?n 1987 ? 2001 ?tu? ?9:me?1%v?y:? 1990 ? 1994 ?n? ?9:?;? 1996 ? 2001 ?tu?9:?c? 9:;n?9:?)? 1,2001 ?9:? 0.98 4 lm?%v?y?f?4?89:?y?n? ?,$z?q?u?9:?611b !? ? x?n?9:?m?, %v?y,?0?w?9:?!jy?,?j?f1 ?u?7f?0,?9:?621 #$ h ?%?%?cs9?f?e? 8if?1?!9: ? s cbd lm?a?-?o|?e?w?l m? ?o?d?o?4? ?bc?f=?a?e?w ?4%=6?46=%?4?=?4=7?#=%?#5=?#?=7? a:;=%?%=5?42=?4#=6?46=7?#2=#?#4=6?#=7? b:;?5=2?64=?2=%?#=5?6=7? bca?%=5?4=45?4=4%?4=%#?4=2?4=25?%=7?%=6?%=? defghijklhmno)*?pqr%62$%?2sr?t?uvw %77 xvr?0e?n?9:?1i8b? ?f=?uvcd?*?hi? qg1*?hi?8?nn?abn? ?n?1i?j0?hi?2? no?4=62?2=22?%77? p,?7=2?#=42?%7? qr?72=22?7=?2?%7? st?4=?2?=2?%77? uv?#=22?72=2?%7%? defwxdeny?zr|=o,-?slm?de?olm? (?s? ? ? ?4t89u?xw?iw?e ?8k$?iw?18?(b4t?8a?m?8 ?1“ 8?mym? 9:?xwab?6?xw? %v18? r? ?1?xw?c?sv? ? zkc?w?c? ?xw?f? 9:?3; ?wf? f8? ?89:lu?n?e?n?m?1? !? ?8?mk6*wx1 ?fgh9:? o?9:?*01y9:?h k?67? ?wx?1 ? ?n89:?/yt?1 ?89:hh?1“ +?9:? ?89:?! ?1?8!|f?-?t?p?c?8 9:?1e?a?q? $%?t ?bc?hnab? a?4n?hn? ?y?u* 8n2?1“ ?9?y? ?7?mwb? ?i?a?b?n?b?t?1?. /0vf?bhsa-n?ij19?: ? ?f?9j?8 ?j ?- ?m?i?f?-?9?ntnt?1;? ?k?n hn?;?nz?j?-m?=?!? ?hn?1=?n?m?s?nb?i? ?1?89?t?c?rb?hn ij? a?4n?e?tx?1“ ?%?nab?cd?ab?br%1+? h?ab?$?ij?$?t ?cd?b?l?a?i?|fe? ?#$7?1“ ?8?9:?9:?f?“ ?9:?y0? ? !?9:?q0q t?1?x?f?d? !-?n? 99:m?1 ?c? ?hi?i8 ?7?0n?him?1?hi ?lf”?i?8?i8?f?=fi 7? c?i8?n?d?9$a1 ?hi?i8 ?a?lcd?1“ r?_ ? y- ?hi?4?cy y? x14?$ #? -?y_ hx? r ?hx?ox j?hi n?f=x hi?1?=?a ?%?s=8r$m r?- x?*+?hi?1 i?8? ?a?0?mm1pq?8 ?7?a?$zy?7?d?91“ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ! 33 3.1.3 ?23?j?f?!z%?e? ?a?u?f?() z?8? ?b?u?n1?a?e?lm?y?u? ?b?b?8?8? ?4?./023?9?8?1?q$ %9 :?y?$z?jij?,i9f?f?m?gh?- ?y9:?1“ 23?dlm?d?a?d9?f? ?$a?fl z%?/01 g *9?h#?l? *n?y?1 ?-?ab?luqij ?ab?pq? f?a?u?xw? 1 ?t?l?-?;?i?fi ?1?b?*b?bfl ?67? ?u?jt1n?80?() ?a_1“ ?u?o?-?slm?v? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ! 34 ?7?f=?h ?j? pq?d? ?1?-!?09:? ?-?;?1?j? ?1 n?u?|$?s?n ?f?0?-z?fl ? 01?uv?n ?8?-ntarn1 8? ?f?uf?8?*?v? ?mk?8?n?h?b?w? ?l?8?6?1“ i?yz?-yz?uv? ?mk+,m?u?m?u8?6?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ! 36 ?4t#$?*?j#$?1“ 3.2.3 ?*+?0+?,-12? “w- ?

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