第一册重点短语和句型.doc

Lesson7-8必备句型：Are you a teacher ?你是一个老师吗？ Yes, I am .是的，我是。 No, Im not .不，我不是。 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Sophie .我的名字是索菲亚。Are you French / American /German ? 你是法国人/美国人/德国人吗？ Yes, I am .是的，我是。No, Im not .不，我不是。 What nationality are you ? 你是哪国人？ Im Italian .我是意大利人。Whats your job?=What are you ?=What do you do ?你是做 什么工作的？I am a keyboard operator / policeman / taxi driver我是一个电脑录入员/警察/出租车司机（拓展）What is his / her /Toms / your fathers job ?=What does he / she /Tom / your father do ?=What is he / she/Tom / your father ？他/她/汤姆/你的爸爸是干什么的？He /She /Tom/My father is a postman / nurse /mechanic /hairdresser他/她/汤姆/你的爸爸是一名邮递员/护士/机械师/理发师.I am an engineer . 我是一名工程师。Lesson9-10必备句型：How are you today ? 你今天好吗？ I am fine /well ,thank you . 我很好，谢谢。And you ?你呢？ I am fine ,too. 我也很好。How is he/she /Tom ? 他/她/汤姆好吗？He/She/Tom is fine . 他/她/汤姆很好。Nice to see you . 很高兴见到你。Nice to see you,too .我见到你也很高兴。Look at that man .He is tall .看那个男人，他很高。L11L12Whose shirt is that (this)？= Whose is that (this) shirt? 那(这)是谁的衬衫？ Whose shirts are these (those)？= Whose are these (those) shirts? 那些（这些）是谁的衬衫？ Its （Theyre）my fathers. 是我爸爸的。Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗？ This isnt my shirt. 这不是我的衬衫。My shirt is blue. 我的衬衣是蓝色的。Tims shirt is white. Tim 的衬衣是白色的。L13L14必背句型：What colours your new dress ? 你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？ Its green .它是绿色的。 Come upstairs and see it . 到楼上来看看吧。 Here it is .就是这件！ Its very smart. 它真漂亮。 Its the same colour . 是一样的颜色。 That is a lovely hat! 真是一顶可爱的帽子。 What colours her/his hat ?她/他的帽子是什么颜色的？ Its grey and black. 是灰色和黑色相间的。L15L16必备句型：Your passports, please .请出示你们的护照。 Are you Swedish/ Danish? 你们是瑞典人/丹麦人吗？ Yes, we are. 是的，我们是。 No, we are not (arent).不，我们不是。 Are your friends Danish too? 你们的朋友们也是丹麦人吗？No, they arent. They are Norwegian. 不，他们不是。他们是挪威人。 Are these your cases? 这些是你们的箱子吗？ No, they arent. 不，他们不是。 Here they are. 在这儿呢。 What colour are your /his/ her/their coats？ 你的/他的/她的/他们的外套是什么颜色的？ They are white / yellow . 它们是白色的/黄色的。L1718必背句型：How do you do ?你好。（回答: How do you do ?你好！) Come and meet our employees.来见见我们的雇员。 This is . 这是 Those women are very hard-working. 那些姑娘很勤快。 What are their jobs?她们是做什么工作的？They are keyboard operators .她们是电脑录入员。 They arent very busy! 他们不很忙。 Who is this young man? 这个年轻人是谁？ He is our office assistant. 他是我们的办公室助理。L1920必背句型：Whats the matter ,children ?怎么了，孩子们？We are tired and thirsty. 我们又累又渴。 Sit down here .坐在这儿吧。 Are you all right now? 你们现在好些了吗？ Here you are. 给你。 Look at them. They are clean. 看看他们！他们很干净。（拓展：Look at those hats . They are old. 看看那些帽子！它们很旧。）Look at him/her/it.看看他/她/它。 He/She/It is very fat. 他/她/它很胖。L2122必背句型及短语：Give me a book please. 请给我一本书。 Which one？哪一本？ Here you are.给你Yes，please.是的，请给我。Give me/him/her/us/them a 给我/他/她/我们/他们一个. this one这一个 that one 那一个not that one不是那个 Give her a spoon please. 请给她一个勺子。 Give him a glass please. 请给他一个玻璃杯。 Give them a box please. 请给他们一个箱子。 Give us a knife please. 请给我们一把刀。L2324必背句型及短语：Give me some glasses please.请给我几只玻璃杯。Which ones？哪些？The ones on the shelf.架子上的那几只。Give me/him/her/us/them some 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些. these ones 这些、这几个 those ones 那些、那几个 on the dressing table在梳妆台上 on the stereo在音响上 on the cupboard在橱柜上L2526必背短语：in the kitchen在厨房 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 on the table 在桌子上 in the middle of 在中间 必背句型：There is a cup on the table.桌子上有一个杯子。 The cup is clean.杯子很干净。There isnt a box on the floor. 地板上没有一个箱子。Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有一支铅笔吗? Yes, there is (No, there isnt .) 是的，有（不，没有。）。There is a table in the middle of the room. 房间的中央有一张桌子。L2728必背短语：in the room 在房间 near the window 靠近窗户 on the wall 在墙上 on the television 在电视机上 必背句型：There are some magazines on the television. 电视机上有几本杂志。 There arent any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有几幅画。Are there any knives on the table? 桌子上几把小刀吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有。 Are there any glasses on the shelf? 架子上有一些玻璃杯吗？ No, there arent. 不， 没有。Where are the forks? 叉子在哪？ They are near those spoons. 他们靠近那些勺子。Lesson29-30:必背短语：come in进来 shut the door关门 open the window打开窗户 air the room给房间通风make the bed铺床 dust the dressing table掸掉梳妆台上的灰 sweep the floor扫地 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 turn on打开 turn off关掉 clean the blackboard把黑板擦干净 empty the bottle把瓶子倒空 read this magazine 阅读这本杂志 sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔必背句型：Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.然后把这些衣服放进衣柜里去。 What must I do? 我应该做些什么？Lesson31-32:必背短语：in the garden 在花园里 under the tree 在树下 climb the tree 爬树 run across 跑过，穿过 run after 追逐 type a letter 打印一封信 clean ones teeth 刷牙 cook a meal 做饭 必背句型：Wheres Sally ?萨莉在哪里。 Whats he / she / it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么？ Shes sitting under the tree .她正坐在树下。 I beg your pardon? 你说什么？ Whos climbing the tree? 谁正在爬树？ What about the dog? 那么狗呢？ Its running across the grass.它正在草地上跑。 Its running after a cat.它正在追一只猫。 It is eating a bone .它正在啃一根骨头。Lesson 3334必背短语：in the sky 天空中 walk over the bridge 过桥 on the river河面上 look at a ship 看一艘大船go under the bridge 从桥下驶过look at an aeroplane看一架飞机fly over the river 从河上飞过 jump off the wall 从墙上跳下 wait for a bus等车 do ones homework做某人的作业必背句型：It is a fine day today. 今天天气好。The sun is shining.阳光灿烂。There are some boats on the river.河面上有几艘船。What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？They are doing their homework.他们正在做他们的家庭作业。Are they waiting for a bus?他们正在等车吗？ Yes, they are.是的，他们在。They are washing dishes, but they are not cooking a meal.他们在洗盘子，但他们没有在做饭。 Lesson 3536必背短语：on a river靠近一条小河 walk along the banks 沿着河岸走 on the left 在左边 swim across the river 横渡小河 on the right 在右边 come out of the building 从楼里出来 go into the park 走进公园 sit beside his mother 坐在他妈妈附近 walk across the street 横穿马路 run along the wall 沿着墙跑 jump off the branch从树枝上跳下 stand between two policeman 再在两名警察中间 sit near the tree 坐在树旁边 sit on the grass 坐在草地上 read in the living room 在客厅读书 必背句型：This is a photo of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。It is between two hills.它位于两座山之间。He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。Some of them are going into the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。 Where is the girl sitting? She is sitting near the tree.Lesson 3738必背句型：You are working hard. 你干的真辛苦。What are you doing? 你正在做什么！I am making a bookcase.我正在做书架。Give me that hammer please.请把那把锤子拿给我。What colour are you going to paint it? 你打算把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink. 我打算把它漆成粉色。Pink is her favourite colour. 粉色是他最喜欢的颜色。What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？I am going to paint this bookcase. 我(我们)准备漆这个书架。What is he/she/it going to do? 他/她/它准备做什么？What are you going to do? 你们准备做什么？We are going to listen to the stereo. 我们准备听立体音响。What are you doing now? 你们现在在做什么？We are listening to the stereo. 我们正在听立体音响。Lesson 3940必背句型：What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算如何处理那个花瓶？Im going to put it on this table. 我打算把它放到这张桌子上。Dont do that. 不要那样做。Be careful! 小心点！Dont drop it! 别摔了Those flowers are lovely, too.那些花也很漂亮啊！What are you going to do with those newspapers? 你打算如何处理那些报纸？Im going to take them（those newspapers） to my father. 我准备把它们（那些报纸）带给我的爸爸。 What are you going to do with this dress? 你打算如何处理这条裙子？Im going to give it（the dress）to my sister.我准备把它（裙子）给我妹妹。Lesson 4142:必背短语：a piece of cheese 一块奶酪(three pieces of cheese三块奶酪) a loaf of bread 一条面包（two loaves of bread 两条面包）a bar of soap一块肥皂 a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶（five bottles of milk五瓶牛奶）a pound of sugar一磅糖 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of tea 4分之1磅茶叶a tin of tobacco一罐烟丝必备句型：Whats in it？里面是什么东西? Is that tin of tobacco for me ?那盒烟丝是给我的吗？Is there a passport on that table? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.那个桌子上有一本护照吗?是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Is there a spoon on the plate? Yes, there is. There is one on the plate.盘子上有一个勺子吗?是的，盘子上有一个勺子。 Is there any milk in that bottle？那个瓶子里有一些牛奶吗?Yes, there is .There is some in that bottle.是的，瓶子里有一些牛奶。Lesson 4344必背短语：make the tea沏茶over there在那边 in front of在.前面 of course当然必背句型：Can you make the tea? 你会沏茶吗？I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea. 我能看见茶壶，但茶叶我没看到。Can you find them? 你找得到(它们)吗？Is there any water in this kettle? 这水壶里有水吗？Is there any bread here? Yes, there is some on the table. 这有一些面包吗？是的，有。有一些在桌子上。Are there any hammers here? 这有一些锤子吗？Yes, there are. There are some behind the box. 是的，有。有一些在盒子后面。Lesson 4546必背短语：come here a minute 过来一会 next door 隔壁 in her office 在她的办公室 of course 当然 make cakes 做蛋糕 make biscuits 做饼干。必背句型：Can you come here a minute please? 请你来一下好吗? Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打一下这封信吗？ Whats the matter? 怎么了？ I cant type this letter. 我打不了这封信。 Ask her please. 请问问她。 The bosss handwriting is terrible. 老板的书写太糟糕了。I can put my hat on, but I cant put my coat on. 我能戴上我的帽子但是我穿不上我的外套。I can lift that chair ,but I cant lift this table. 我能举起那张桌子，但是我不能举起这张桌子。 What can you/he /she/it do? 你/他/她/它会做什么？ I/ He/ She can read this book.我/他/她能读这本书。Lesson 4748必背句型：Do you like coffee? 你喜欢咖啡吗？ Yes，I do. 是的，我喜欢。Do you want a cup? 你想要一杯吗？Yes, please. 是的，请来一杯。Do you want any sugar? 你想要放些糖吗？No，thank you.不了，谢谢！I dont like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢清咖啡。Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？ I like apples，but I dont want one.我喜欢苹果，但我不想要。I like honey，but I dont want any. 我喜欢蜂蜜，但是我不想要。lesson 4950必背短语：at the butchers 在肉店 What about .怎么样？ a pound of mince 一磅肉馅 a piece of meat 一块牛排 to tell you the truth 说实话 必背句型：Do you want any meat today? 你今天要买点肉吗？ Do you want beef or lamb? 你要牛肉还是羔羊肉？ I like lamb, but my husband doesnt. 我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。I dont like chicken either! 我也不喜欢鸡。She likes tomatoes, but she doesnt want any. 她喜欢西红柿，但她不想要。I like potatoes, but I dont want any. 我喜欢土豆，但是我不想要。Lesson5152：重要词汇：12月份 & 四个季节必背句型：Whats the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？Whats the weather like in spring (today)? = How is the weather like in spring (today)? 春季（今天）的天气怎么样？ Whats your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样？Whats your house like? 你的房子是什么样？Is it cold or warm in autumn? 秋天的天气是冷还是暖呢？The sun shines every day. 每天都出太阳。It snows sometimes. 有时还下雪。What nationality are they ? 他们是哪国人？They are English. 他们是英国人。Where do they come from? = Where are they from? 他们来自哪？ They come from England. = They are from England.他们来自中国。Lesson5354：必背短语：in the East 在东部 in the West 在西部 in the South 在南部 in the North在北部 subject of conversation话题必背句型：Where do you come from? I come from China.你来自哪里？我来自中国。 Which seasons do you like best? I like spring and summer.你最喜欢那些季节？我最喜欢春季和夏季。 The days are long and the nights are short.白天长而夜晚短。 The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升的迟而落的早。 Where does he/she /your mother come from? = Where is he /she/your mother from? 他/她/你妈来自哪个国家？They come from England. = They are from England.他们来自中国。 He comes from Japan.= He is from Japan.他来自日本。Lesson5556：必背短语：live at.住在. in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在傍晚 at night在夜里 at noon在正午go to work去上班 go to school去上学 go home回家go there 去那go to bed上床睡觉 take . to带.去某地 stay at home呆在家里 do the housework做家务 eat lunch=have lunch吃午饭 come home from school放学回家 arrive home到家 see friends见朋友必背句型：What do they usually do in the morning？他们早上通常做什么？They usually make the bed.他们通常会整理床铺。What does she usually do in the evening？她晚上通常做什么？She usually goes to bed in the evening.她晚上通常睡觉。Their father takes them to school every day.爸爸每天送他们去上学。She does the housework.她做家务。 He arrives home late.他到家很晚。Lesson5556：必背短语：live at.住在. in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在傍晚 at night在夜里 at noon在正午go to work去上班 go to school去上学 go home回家go there 去那go to bed上床睡觉 take . to带.去某地 stay at home呆在家里 do the housework做家务 eat lunch=have lunch吃午饭 come home from school放学回家 arrive home到家 see friends见朋友们必背句型：What do they usually do in the morning？他们早上通常做什么？They usually make the bed.他们通常会整理床铺。What does she usually do in the evening？她晚上通常做什么？She usually does her homework in the evening.她晚上通常做作业。Their father takes them to school every day.爸爸每天送他们去上学。She does the housework.她做家务。 He arrives home late.他到家很晚。Lesson5758：必背短语：by car 乘汽车 on foot 步行 go to the shops = go shopping 去买东西 at the moment 此刻 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 this morning /afternoon /evening 今天上午/下午/晚上 必背句型：What time is it? = Whats the time? 几点钟？Its eight oclock. 八点。The children go to school by car every day.，but today they are going to school on foot. 孩子们每天乘坐小汽车去学校，而今天，他们正不行去上学。She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee. 早上她通常喝茶，但是今天早上她正在喝咖啡。L59-60：必背短语：large size大号 small size小号 writing paper信纸 small pads小本信纸 a bottle of glue一瓶胶水 a large box of chalk一大盒粉笔 必背句型：Is that all？就这些吗？Thats all.就这些。What else do you want？你还要什么？I want my change.我要找的零钱。I want some glue.我想要些胶水。Do you want the large size or the small size？你要大号的还是小号的？ I only have small boxes.我只有小盒的I dont have any small pads.我没有小本的信纸。Do you have any writing paper？你有信纸吗？Do you have any potatoes？你有土豆吗？What the time?= What time is it?几点钟？Its ten past six.六点十分。/ Its ten to six. 五点五十。/ Its half past six.六点半。Its a quarter past/to six. 六点十五/ 五点四十五。Lesson 6162必背短语：in bed卧床 feel ill觉得病了 look ill看上去病了 call the doctor请医生 telephone number电话号码 good news 好消息 see a doctor 看病 see a dentist 看牙医 have a /headache/toothache/temperature/stomach ache 头疼/牙疼/发烧/胃痛 have an earache 牙疼 have flu/measles/mumps 发烧/得了麻疹/得了腮腺炎 take some medicine 吃药必背句型：Whats the matter with him/her/ them?他/她/他们怎么了？ What must they do? 他们该怎么办？Can you remember the doctors telephone number?你还记得医生的电话号码吗？ Show me your tongue.让我看看你的舌头。 He has a bad cold.他得了重感冒。He must stay in bed for a week.他必须卧床一周。Lesson 6364必背短语：get up 起床 stay in bed 卧床 rich food油腻的食物 come upstairs上楼 have a temperature发烧 keep the room warm保持房间温暖 play with matches玩火柴 talk in the library在图书馆里讲话 make a noise制造噪音 lean out of 探出 必背句型：Hows Jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ You are better now, but you mustnt get up yet. 你现在好些了，但你还不应该起床。 You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。 Does he have a temperature?他还发烧吗？ Must he stay in bed?他还必须卧床吗？ He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm. 他每天可以起来两小时，但您必须保持房间温暖。 He has a bad cold ,too!他也得了重感冒。Lesson 6566必背短语：meet some friends看几个朋友come home late回家很晚half past ten十点半get home 到家，回家the key to the front door前门的钥匙a quarter past eleven11点一刻必背句型：What are you going to do this evening?今晚你打算干什么？You mustnt come hone late.你不准回家太晚。Do you hear?听见了吗？Thats all right.不用谢！Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！ When is your/her/his birthday? 你/她/他的生日是什么时候？ My/Her/His birthday is on July the seventh. 我/她/他的生日是七月七日。Lesson67-68必背短语：at the butchers在肉店 at the greengrocers在蔬菜水果店 be absent from缺席 in the country在乡下at church在教堂 at school在学校 at the office在办公室 at the hairdressers在理发店 at the bakers在面包店 at the dairy在乳品店 at home在家 at the grocers在食品杂货店必背句型：Were you at the butchers?刚才你在肉店吗？I was at the greengrocers.我在蔬菜店。Was he absent from school last week?上个星期他没有上学吧？He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.他星期一，星期二，星期三和星期四没去上学。How are you all keeping?你们身体都好吗？We are going to spend three days in the country.我们打算到乡下去三天。Arent you lucky?你们真幸运!Lesson69-70必背短语：a car race一场汽车比赛 our town我们镇子 a very big race一次盛大的比赛 hundreds of people数以百计的人 at the race在赛场 in the crowd在人群中 on the left在左边 in the race参加比赛 an exciting finish激动人心的结尾 on the way home在回家的途中 in July 在七月 on Jan.21st 在1月21日 in Chain 在中国必背句型：In 1995,there was a very big race.1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。 There were hundreds of people there.许许多多的人都去赛场了。 There were twenty cars in the race.有20辆汽车参加比赛。 When were they at the hairdressers? 他们什么时候在理发店？ They were at the hairdressers on Wednesday. 他们周三在理发店。 Lesson71-72 ：必背短语： telephone me给我打电话 four times四次 answer the telephone接电话 speak to you和你讲话 arrive home回家 yesterday morning /afternoon/ evening昨天早上/下午/晚上 last night昨天夜里 the day before yesterday前天 the day before yesterday in the morning/in the afternoon / in the evening 前天早上/下午/晚上 the night before last 前天傍晚必背句型：He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天个我打了四次电话。He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室。 What did your boss say to him?你老板是怎么对他说的？But I didnt answer the phone!但我没有接！Did he telephone again?他又打了没有？When did your mother aired the room、你妈妈什么时候给房间通风的？ She aired the room the day before yesterday in the morning. 她前天早上给房间通风的。Lesson73-74：必背短语：the way to 到的路 last week 上周 know London well 对伦敦很熟悉 lose（lost） ones way 迷路 ask sb the way 向某人问路 say to oneself 心中暗想 speak German 说德语 tell a story 讲故事 talk about sb 谈论某人 putinto 把放进 必背句型：Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。 She does not know London very well, and she lost her way .她对伦敦很不熟悉，因此迷了路。 Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 你能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？ The man smiled pleasantly.这人有好地笑了笑。 Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. 然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。 He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly 。他翻开书找到一条短语。他缓慢的读着短语。Lesson 75-76 ：必背短语：uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子 fashionable shoes时尚的鞋子 in fashion时尚的 the week before last 上上周a minute ago 一分钟前 an hour ago一小时前 a day ago一天前four months ago四个月前 six years ago六年前 want a car like that one想要一辆那样的车必背句型：Whats wrong with？=Whats the matter with？怎么了？ Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋子你们有吗？ What size? Size five.多大尺码的？5号的。 But my sister bought this pair last month.但是我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。 Did she buy them here? 她是在这买的吗？ We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we dont have any now.一个月前我们有这样的鞋，但是现在没有了。 I am afraid that I cant.恐怕不行。 They were in fashion last year and the year before last.这鞋在去年和前年很时兴。 They look very uncomfortable.这种鞋子看上去很不舒服。Lesson 77-78 必背短语：have a terrible toothache牙痛得要命 see the dentist看牙医 have an appointment预约 feel awful感觉难受 at the moment=now此刻、现在right now刚才 必背句型：Its very urgent.很急 Can you come at 2 p.m？你下午2点来行吗？I must see the dentist now.我现在必须看牙医。Can the dentist see me now？医生现在可以看我了吗？Im afraid that he cant.恐怕他不能。Cant you wait till th