英语写作教程怎样展开段落ppt课件.ppt

WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,怎样展开段落,英语提高班写作教程（4）,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,段落展开的方法,段落展开的方法很多，最常用的方法有举例子、比较法、分类法、因果法、定义法等。不管采用何种方法，其内容必须于主题句或核心有关，否则就删除。,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,举例法：确定主题以后，以举例的方法展开段落是最简洁方便的方法，一般段落的主题比较抽象、概括，用举例法的方法对主题句进行解释说明十分必要。举例常用的衔接词包括：forexample,forinstance,inillustrationof,bywayofexamples,suchas,beacaseinpoint,takeanexample,Icantfindabetterexamplethan,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,Ourqualitythatmakesthedifferencebetweenamanofexcellenceandamanofaverageperformanceishowoddmomentsarehandled.Themenwhohaveachievedgreatsuccessare,withnoexception,themenwhohaveutilizedtheiroddmomentswisely.ThomasEdisonworkedoutmanyinventionsbetweenmessageswhenhewasatelegraphoperatoronasmallsalary.HarrietBeecherStowe,amotherofsixchildren,wrotepartsofUncleTomsCabinonsheetsofbutcherspaperwhileshewascookingtheroast.Theyallmanaged,inahundreddifferentways,toputthenormallywastedhourstoaninfinitelyricherandmorerewardinguse.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,Itspossbletobuildupconfidenceinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardsonesownability.ThestoryofPartykaemergesasavividexampletoprovethispoint.Sheisafamoustabletennisplayer.Unfortunatelyshewasbornwithoutarightforarm.Herregulargameswithnormalplayersdidntgivehermuchtimetofeelsorryforherself.Thusshegainconfidencegradually.（bystudents）,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,试用举例法展开下列主题,Nowadays,computerhasfounditswideapplicationinmanyareas.Itisnotonlyusedincalculation,butalsoinanengineeringproject,designing,languagelearning,etc.Intodayssociety,computerscanbeseenworkingforusalmosteverywhere,inshops,banks,postoffices,hospitalsandsoon.Computershavebeenenteredmostfamilies.Childrencanlearnvarioussubjectsoncomputer,andparentscanenjoysomeentertainmentfromthecomputertoo.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,根据下面短文的举例，总结其主题,_.Notonlyhaveknowledgeandfacilitiesimprovedbutmedicalservicesarealsoavailabletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Manycountries,forexample,havenationalhealthsystemwhichprovidefreetreatmentforthewholepopulation.Inadditiontothis,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Asaresult,theytakegreatercareofthemselvesandthusavoidedmanyfatalillnessanddiseases.,Healthconditionhaveimprovedalot,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,比较、对比法,用比较法展开段落时，主要是将两个两个或者两个以上的人物、事物、地点、思想、观点的共同点进行比较。对比又称对照，主要指出他们的不同点。主要的衔接词有：Equally,likewise,also,both,aswellas,inthesameway,similarly,inasimilarmanner,inalikemanner，yet,however,afterall,inconstrast,onthecontrary,althoughthismaybetrue,inconstrastto,ontheotherhand,atthesametime,inspiteof.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,CanadaandUnitedStateshavesomesimilarities.TheyarebothlargecountriesandwereonceBritishcolonies.Theyareeachindustrilized,withawideragneofheavyandlightmanufacturingplants.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,AlfredNobel,theSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasmanofmanycontrasts.Hewasasonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithloveofliterature;anindustrialistwhomanagedtoremainanidealist.He,adeafortunebutlivedasimplelife,andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverofmankind,heneverhadawifeorafamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Worldfamousforhisworks,hewasneverpersonallywellknown,forhethoughouthislifeavoidedpublicity,butsincehisdeathhisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.,2019/12/14,11,可编辑,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,_.Dogsaremessyanddonotcleanthemselves.Theyeattoomuchfood,andrequiretoomuchcare.Besides,dogs,jumponpeople,andknockoverfurniture.Catsontheotherhand,arecleanandtidy.Theyeatsparingly,andtakecareofthemselves.Catsareusuallywell-manneredpets.,Catsmakebetterpetsthandogs,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,试用对比法展开下列主题,ReadingisabetterwayofrecreationthanwatchingTV.(learntowrite,thinkmore,imagine,intelligently,moreactive,easier,quik,comfortable,lazy,passive,illiterate.),WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,定义法,定义法就是通过阐明某事物的性质和特征来展开段落。Confidenceisafeeling，aninnerfireandanouterradiance,abasicsatisfaction，withwhatoneisplusareachingouttobecomemore.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,分类法,就是把要阐述的内容按其属性的不同分门别类、分层次地表达清楚。使用这种方法可使文章层次分明，表达清楚，逻辑性强。,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,Asfaraspoliticalviewsareconcerned,peoplefallintothreecategories.Firstistheconservativepeole.Conservativesareopposedtosuddenorgreatchanges.Aslongastheyarecomfortable,theywanttokeepthingsaswhattheyare.Secondistheliberalpeople.Thesespeopleareinfavorofprogressandreform.Buttheiropinionsoftenseemtooidealistic.Thethirdtypeisthemoderatepeople.Themoderateskeepeverythingwithinareasonablelimits.Theyaremorepracticalinthishardworld.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,因果法,Whyonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Afriendofminewhotravelswidelyalwaystriestolearnalittleofthelanguageofanyplaceshevisits.Shesnotmuchofaliguists,butsheknowshowtosaytheworld“beautiful”inseverallanguages.Shecanuseittoamotherholdingherbaby,ortoalonelysalesmanfishingoutpicturesofhisfamily.Thisabilityhasearnedherfriendsallovertheworld.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,_ThepeopleIworkwitharefriendlyandhelpful.Thejobenablesmetotravelquitealotbothinthiscountryandoccasionallyabroad.Althoughitisnotterriblywellpaid,itsnottoostressfulandholidaysaregood.ThismeansthatIhaveboththefreetimeandtheenergytoenjoylotsofinterestinghobbies.,Ilikemyjob,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,分类法、因果法,Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Therearetworeasonsforlackofconfidence,butingeneral,theycomedowntotwomajorones.Thefirstreasonisthatsomepeopletendtodoubtthemselves.Withoutacorrectestimateoftheirownabilities,theycouldnthaveasufficientfaithindealingwithfrustrations.Theotherreasonisthatsomepeopleoverestimatetheirdifficulties.,WWW.THEMEGALLEY.COM,Youth,Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.,WWW.TH