牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 5 复习重要知识点.doc

Unit 5 复习重要知识点单词：educational adj 有关教育的 -education n -educate v exchange n 交流 - change vculture n 文化 - cultural adjtour v 在.旅游 - tourist n 游客fantastic adj = very good 极好的experience n. 经验（不可数）； 经历（可数） (adj.) experienced 经验丰富的introduce v. 使 .初次了解- introduction n 引言，介绍success n. 成功 -successful adj. 成功的 -successfully adv. 成功地 -succeed v 成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事friend n. 朋友 - friendly adj 友好的 be friendly to sb “对某人友好“重点词组：1. what do you think of .认为.怎么样？= how do you like .2. be glad to 高兴做某事例题：The people there are really _ _ see you.3. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止4. spend some time/ money.doing sth 花费.做某事 Eg:I spent 4 weeks touring around Europe.5. place of interest 复数 places of interest 名胜6. a little = a bit of + 不可数名词 a bit +adj7. host family 寄宿家庭8. Why not? 为什么不Why not do sth? = why dont you do sth?Why not dance? = Why dont you dance?9. introduce to 使.初次了解 /把介绍给 10. as well / too 区别11. keep doing 继续干某事 12. plan to do sth 计划做某事13. try to do 尽力做某事14. come over to 从过来15. hope to do sth 希望做某事16. take part in 参加17. apply for 申请18. worry about 担心= be worried about 19. be proud of = take pride in 为.感到骄傲同义词归纳：1. at first = in the beginning = first of all 开始，首先 2. glad = happy = pleased 高兴的 3. at the weekend 在周末= Saturday and Sunday On weekdays 在工作日 = from Monday to Friday4. one another = each other 相互5. fantastic = very good = very excellent. 极好的，了不起的6. success = good results 成功7. tour around = travel around 游览现在完成时（一）：句型 （have/has + 过去分词）1）肯定句:主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他. She has travelled London twice.2）否定句:主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 + 其他.3）一般疑问句: Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + have / has. 否定回答: No, 主语 + havent / hasnt.4） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?一 用适当的时态填空：1. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_ (lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _ (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.二用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo.12) He often _ swimming. 13)_ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?三句型转换：1. He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句)_ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句)3. He has been there twice. _ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问)4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. (划线提问)6.another,other，theother,others,theothers:不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可以与单数名词连用the other 两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one,theother”结构；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或事物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成“someothers”结构（不定范围）the others特指其余的人或事物是theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物（指定范围）another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词 (another + 单数可数名词；another + 基数词+可数名词复数) 或代词用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。1. MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_isaboy.2.Idontlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme_.3.ThisdeskisMarysandthat_isKates.4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_areyellow.5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_areforthegirlsandtheyellow_fortheboys.6.Thisshirtdoesntfitme.Doyouhaveany_kinds?7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_withourEnglish.（二）、持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for 一段时间或“since过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。for + 段时间 / since +点时间 例：1）Ive lived here since 1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 = Ive lived here since 13 years ago. = Ive lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here.2）I havent seen him for three years 我三年没有看见他了。 = I havent seen him since three years ago = I havent seen him since 2000. = It is 3 years since I saw him last time.3）Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 4）Shes been at this school since five years ago 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。 练习：用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”6. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.7. Ive known him _ we were children.8. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.9. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.10. Its about ten years _ she left the city.注意：在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到；累计)或since（自从。到现在）引出的时间状语连用。 对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long1） 他入团两年了。 误：He has joined the League for two years 正：He has been a League member for two years 2）我买这辆自行车三年了。 误：I have bought this bike for three years 正：I have had this bike for three years 2） 部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 die be dead borrow keep buy/catch have get up be up come be in finish be over leaver be away open be open close be closed begin be on become interested in be interested in 2. 延续性动词与瞬间动词之间的转换1. 动词 动词buyhave, borrowkeep2. 动词 be+ adj/advbeginbe on, gobe off, leavebe away,returnbe back, arrivebe there, diebe dead, finishbe over, marrybe married，openbe open, closebe closed3. 动词be+介词短语come/gobe in/at, put onwear/be+injoinbe in+组织机构/be a member of eg. His father has died for five years. （误） His father has been dead for five years. （对）课堂检测1. He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2. The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ _ for _ _. 3. The door opened six hours ago. The door _ _ _ for six hours. 4. He left Shenzhen five minutes ago. He _ _ _ _ Shenzhen for five minutes. 5. My grandpa died ten years ago. My grandpa _ _ _ for _ _. 6. They borrowed it last week. They _ _ it since _ _. 7. I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _. 8. He went to Beijing two days ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days. 9. He joined the Party in 2002. He _ _ a _ _since 2002. 10. My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.现在完成时态综合检测一，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. -Where is Mary? -She _ London. She _ there twice before. A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been2. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wantedC. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants3. -Where is Mr. Smith? -He isnt here. He _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes4.You are too late. The film since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began5.-Do you know her well? -Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become6. -Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time. -He Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to7. -Hello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isnt here right now. She to the shop. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going8. David Shanghai for more than three months. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to9. He Shanghai since 1998. A. has been away from B. has left C. left D. was away from10. We came to Shanghai three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A .have been to B. have been C. have gone D. have been in11. -How long may I _ your bike? - A week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A .borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. keep, borrow D. lend, borrow12. The dog _ for a week. Its owner is very sad. A .died B. dead C. has died D. has been dead13. -How long_ you _ this new car? -Nearly two months. A .has, bought B. has, got C. have, had D. have, bought14. -Mr White _ for ten years. -Sad to hear that. A. died B. was dead C. has died D. has been dead15、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _ . has changed; well . changed; good. has changed; better . changed; better16、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was; studying . will; study. has; studied . are; studying17、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in18、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began19、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been20、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been现在完成时中考题库：1I_ a letter from him since he left（天津市） Adidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard 2-Where have you _ these days？ -I have to Dazhu with my friends（重庆市） Abeen；gone Bbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone 3How long have you _ this book？（哈尔滨市） Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent 4-Wheres Peter？ -He _ to Nanjing（沈阳市） Ais going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before，_ ？（河北省） Ahavent you Bhave you Cdo you Ddont you 6We have lived here _ five years ago（河南省） Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 7-I have watched the game -When you _ it？（长沙市） Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 8-How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ -Oh，I _ such a beautiful city（江西省） Adont visit Bdidnt visit Chavent visited Dhadnt visited 9The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week（广州市） Adont feel Bhasnt felt Chavent felt Ddidnt feel 10My grandfather_ in the small town all his lifeHe always says he likes the town（四川省） Alived Bhave lived Chas lived Dis living 11Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice（贵阳市） Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 12His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan（昆明市） Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor 13His grandpa _ for two years（广西） Awas died Bhas been dead Cwas dead Dhas died 14-Have you ever_ to Haikou？ -Yes，I_ there with my family last August（海南省） Agone；went Bbeen；went Cbeen；went to Dbeen；was in 15His sister _ her hometown for three years Shell return next year（合肥市） Aleft Bhas left Chas been away Dhas been away from （Key：1-5BBCCB 6-10BCCCC 11-15BCBBD） 五、现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。He has been there three times the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次了。d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I havent.今天你见过他吗？我 没有。How many times have you been there this year?今年你去过那里多少次？(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen