2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature单元仿真综合检测（含解析）外研版.docx

单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation? AThe woman doesnt mind.BThe woman can do much.CThe woman has to agree.2Where are the two speakers? AIn the office.BOn the phone.CAt home. 3What is the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play? AHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CStrangers.4What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? AGo to the park. BGo shopping. CSee Joe and Linda.5How much will the woman pay for the chicken? A$5.25. B$10.44. C$15.75.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the boys dormitory be cleaned? ARight now.BAfter school.CTomorrow afternoon.7What does the woman think of living in a dirty dormitory? AThe boys should be ashamed of themselves.BIt is bad for their health. CTherell be a bad smell. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long has Irene stayed in the computer room? AA few hours. BMany hours.CThe whole day. 9What is Irene doing on the Internet? AResearching for her report.BChatting on the BBS. CWriting the emails. 10What is the womans feeling about Irene?ABored.BExcited.CWorried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How many suggestions has the man made? A3. B4. C5.12Why dont the two speakers go to a ballet? AThey want to play cards.BThey have no tickets.CThey are hungry.13What will the two speakers do at last? APlay cards. BSee an exhibition.CHave a meal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is Shelly supposed to be? AA producer. BA secretary.CAn office manager.15What does Shelly think of her job?AShe always cant do well. BShe should get a promotion.CShe makes much and is given less. 16What does the man think of Joan? ACritical. BSelfish. CKind.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the program of Lollipops about? ANews. BMusic. CSports. 18What will be on at 8：20 pm?ABack to Square One.BListeners Letters.CThrees Company.19Whom is the interview with at 10：30 pm? AA sports star.BThe Italian president.CThe British prime minister.20What is the last program?AMusic. BDiscussion.CWeather forecast. 答案：15CABBC610BBBBC1115BBCCC1620CBABC附：听力材料(Text 1) M: I hope you dont mind but I want very much to watch the game this coming Sunday. W: I certainly do, but theres not much I can do about it, is there? (Text 2) M: Are you looking for someone? W: Yes, I need to speak to Neil. He isnt in this office. M: He is talking to the boss at the moment. (Text 3)W: What was the play about? M: Well, this woman met this man .W: Oh, a love story as usual!M: Actually they were brother and sister, but they hadnt seen each other since they were babies because their parents broke up and took one child each.(Text 4)W: This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow? M: Dont we have to go shopping? W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning.M: OK. And lets bring Joe and Linda with us. (Text 5)W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is $3.48 a pound and the chicken is $5.25 a pound. W: OK, I think that will be all for me today. (Text 6)W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon? M: Oh, Id love to, but were going to clean our dormitory as soon as school is over. W: Maybe another time. People say that boys dormitories are in a mess, is it true? M: In fact, our dormitory is much worse than they can be described. W: Its hard for me to imagine. How can you stand that?M: Youll get used to it gradually. W: Oh my god, dont you know that such living environment is not healthy? M: Yes, we do. Thats why we have a cleaning every three months. W: Three months? Incredible! (Text 7)W: Where is Irene? I havent seen her all day. M: Shes in the computer room using the Internet. W: Recently, she has been spending hours on the Internet every day. M: Shes probably just getting some facts for her report. W: No, shes just wasting all her time on the BBS or in one of those discussion groups. And yesterday, she was using the Internet to do some shopping! M: If youre really worried, lets go and get her out. We can persuade her to do something else. W: OK, but you have to wait a minute. First I have to check my email. (Text 8)M: All right. Lets go to the new car exhibition. I havent seen it yet. W: I have, and I dont want to see it again. M: OK, what about a ballet? Theres a good one this evening at the Grand Theater. W: But its too expensive. Besides, we have no tickets. M: Lets play cards. W: Only two of us? Oh, no! M: Then what do you want to do? Ive suggested so many things. Now its your turn to make a suggestion. W: Im hungry, and I cant think of anything except food. M: Why didnt you say so before? Lets go to Pizza Hut. It tastes so nice. W: Thats the best suggestion of all! And after weve eaten we can think of something exciting to do. (Text 9)M: Hey, whats wrong, Shelly? You look pretty mad. W: Do I look mad? Well, I guess I am pretty mad. M: Why? Whats the matter? W: Oh, its Joan! Look at my job description Office Manager. But what am I doing? Im creating production schedules . Im doing market research . writing reports that arent in my job description.M: Well, youre right. Its not an office manager or a secretarys job. Thats a producers job.W: Well, Im certainly not making a producers salary! Im making much, much less. M: Shelly, do you think Joans going to come in here right now and say，“Shelly, honey, you are so great, you are so fantastic! Please, let me give you more money！”W: No, of course not! M: No. Joan will only give you more money if you ask for it. Shes not that kind of critical or selfish woman.(Text 10)M: Good evening. After the news at 6 oclock there is another chance to hear Lollipops a program of music and song recorded at this years summer festival in Manchester. Then at 7：00 pm you can listen to Mary Silverton with this weeks edition of Round the World, in which she looks at recent political events in Japan. At 8：00 you can hear Listeners Letters, the program in which we read out your letters about last weeks programs.After that at 8：20, there is a change to our advertised program. Instead of Graham Browns new play, Threes Company, which will be broadcast at a later date.You can now hear the wellknown and extremely funny Back to Square One, a short play by Edmund Lodge about the relationship between two sisters Anna and Helen. At 9 oclock theres the news summary followed by this weeks Concert Choice. At 10：00 pm theres Sports Special, half an hour of the latest news on football and tennis.At 10：30 you can hear an interview with the Italian president, whos been visiting Britain this week and at 11 oclock theres our nightly discussion program with Bill Holmes.Shortly before midnight you can hear the final news of the day followed by the weather forecast. So do please join us. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (炉子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldnt it be wonderful to live in a boxcar?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twentysix, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grownup readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her wellloved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。格特鲁德钱德勒住在铁路边，路过的火车使她幻想生活在火车车厢中的情景。随后，她创作了棚车少年系列作品，让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时的梦想。21What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Gertrudes family lived near a train station.BHow Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar.CWhy Gertrudes friends were mostly books.DHow Gertrude spent her days off school.解析：选B段落大意题。由第二段可知，格特鲁德生病在家看书时，瞥见窗外路过的火车的最后一节车厢，里面的陈设很温馨，给人一种小家的感觉，于是她便幻想住在火车车厢中会不会很棒。因此，本段主要介绍格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。22What happened to the Alden children?AThey had to support themselves.BThey lived in a boxcar on a train.CThey had no families to live with.DThey had many adventures on a train.解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home . in the woods”和“The oldest boy Henry worked . things they needed”可知，这几个孩子独自住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里，年长的哥哥通过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。23What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler?AShe wrote most of her books with Frances help.BShe dropped out of school at a very young age.CShe is known for her books for children.DShe liked traveling by train.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children”和“her wellloved books live on”可知，格特鲁德所著的棚车少年系列儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世，且倍受喜爱。BYou may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物)In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, youd better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos (洛杉矶人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了几个外国大城市的公共交通状况。24If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, youd better _.Aride a bicycle Btake a taxiCtake the subway Drent a car解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在伦敦，为了避开地面上拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途径。故选C。25Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?AThe noisy vehicles. BCable cars.CThe subway. DYellow cabs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。坐这种车出行快速、简便，你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。26People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athe public transport is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe subway covers a small part of the city centreDpeople have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个城市的公共交通状况糟透了：坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。故B项符合题意。27The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in foreign countries develop their transportBhow people in cities avoid traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and most complicated subway systemsDwhy people call New York the Big Apple解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章的第一、二段内容可知，本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可知，B项为最佳选项。CEverglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida.It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park.On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage.In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park.Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife.The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered.In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.There are many ways to explore the Everglades.Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail.The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley.Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely.According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife.They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。28In the first paragraph, were mainly told that _.AFlorida is famous for its wetlandsBthe US has three important national parksCEverglades National Park is of great valueDEverglades National Park is popular with visitors解析：选C段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。29How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park?ABy listing figures.BBy personally experiencing.CBy making a comparison.DBy carrying on a study.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more than 350 bird species”“300 species of fresh and saltwater fish”和“40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species”可知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性的。故选A。30What would be further discussed if the passage is continued?AWhat the government has done to protect the park.BHow the parks environment was badly changed.CWhat readers can do to help to save the wetlands.DHow important endangered wildlife is to the world.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger . and settlers began even earlier.”可知， 如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A dogs mind is only equal to that of a twoyearold baby._31_ Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behaviour of their masters. Lets do some deep digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog.They sense your feelings. Isnt it strange？_32_ This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesnt matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls._33_ Dogs can easily tell when youre playing with favorites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable.As they cant say how they feel, theyll scratch (挠), yawn or lick their mouths.They smell fear. Lets say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it？Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. _34_ Research shows that dogs often sense their masters responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.Theyre watching you.We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. _35_ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.AThey sense health proble