科普版五年级下校本知识点总结.doc

Lesson1 重点词组1、捎口信 take a message 2、加油 come on 3、做比萨 make a pizza 4、进来come in 5、问你一个问题 ask you a question6、借你的自行车 borrow your bike 7、撒肉 spread meat 打电话用语：1、 我可以和讲话吗？ May I speak to +人名？e.g.：May I speak to Mary ?2、询问你是吗？ Is that +人名？ e.g.：Is that Mrs Read ?3、询问您是哪位？ Whos that ? 回答：我是 。This is +人名（speaking）。 e.g.： Whos that ? T his is kate (speaking) .4、我可以捎口信吗？ May I take a message for you ?5、抱歉他/她不在家。 Sorry, hes/shes not in .( in=at home)6、请稍等。Hold on./ Wait a moment.重点句型我可以.吗？ May I.? 肯定回答：Yes,you may./C ertainly./O f course./Sure./OK. 否定回答：No, you mustnt.Let me help you.Let 用法：Let sb. do sth.(注意let是动词，后面的sb.用的是人称代词宾格，do代表动词原形)He wants to help her. want 用法：想要干某事 want to do sth.Please tell her to call me. Tell用法：tell sb. to do sth. (注意tell后用人称代词宾格)给某人打电话 call sb.( call是动词, sb.用人称代词宾格)The pizza is done.You did a good job.May I help you ? Great!May I learn to roll it? Ok.Could I pull it now,please? Yes.Can we bake it now? yes,we can.May I have it now? Of course, you may.语法：学习情态动词may （后接动词原形）1、 可能、也许（表示可能性）She may be a nurse. 2、 可以（表示许可或请求许可）May I know your name ?另外may字母m大写还可以作名词表示月份：May 五月Lesson2 重点词组1、去购物 go shopping 2、乱跑 run about 3、和某人一起去 go with sb.4、在街道上 in the street （在路上 on the road） 5、穿过街道 cross the street 6、斑马线 white lines 7、向左转/右转turn left/right8、在左边/右边 on the left/right 9、停车 park your car 10、滚走了 roll away 11、和玩 play with. 12、向下、跌倒 fall down 13、交通灯 the traffic lights（the red /green/yellow light）重点句型May I go with you ? Yes,you may.you mustnt run about in the street.We must wait until it is green.We mustnt cross the street here.Look at these white lines.（this复数these）I see. 我明白了。The light is red. I must wait.You mustnt park your car here.It doesnt matter.How silly he is ! （how 引导的感叹句：how +adj.+主语+be!）How happy I am ! How beautiful her dress is! A car hits him and he falls down.语法学习情态动词must（后接动词原形）1、must表示应该、必须 You must go home early.2、否定式 mustnt 表示禁止、不许 you mustnt run about in the street.Lesson 3 重点词组1、走过来 come up 2、把带走 carry away 3、有一个主意 have an idea 4、大声地喊 cry out 5、逃走 get away 6、没有早餐 have no breakfast 7、飞到一棵树上fly up into a tree 重点句型-Whose cat is this ? ( 同义句Whose is this cat ? ) -Its mine.-Whose birds are these? （同义句Whose are these birds？） -Theyre yours.I miss you!Help ! Help!The fox comes up and catches the hen.The fox is carrying a hen away.The fox carries the hen away. (carry-carries)The hen flies up into a tree. (fly-flies)语法物主代词 单数 复数形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsLesson4 重点词组1、在.前面 in front of 2、在大山中 in the mountains 3、在森林中 in the forest 4在村庄里 in the village 5、做游戏 play games 6、黑白相间 black and white 7、把.送到 sendto 8、把带到.里面o9、照顾、照料 take（good） care of=look after 10、好多了much better11、和玩 play with. 12、其中的一个孩子 one of the children13、和某人道别say goodbye to sb. 和某人道早安 say good morning to sb. 向某人问好say hello/hi to sb.14、回到森林里去 go back to the forest 15、在树上 in the tree(树上外来的东西) on the tree (长在树上的东西) There are some birds in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.重点句型-Whats under the chair ? -There is a dog under it./ There are two cats under it.She is sick and hungry.Now the baby panda is much better. The children are playing with her .Lets send her back to her mother today.The children are saying goodbye to the baby panda.She is happy to go back into the forest .(高兴去做某事 be happy to do sth.)语法学习there be 句型（肯定式）There be 句型结构：（注意该句型中be 的选择，根据主语的四种情况而变化）1、T here is +主语（单数可数名词/不可数名词）+ 地点。2、There are+主语（复数名词）+ 地点。3、当有多个并列主语时，be 的选择看第一个主语的情况而定。e.g. There is an apple,an orange,some bananas on the table. There are some bananas, an apple,an orange on the table.辨析have 表示某人有某物 I have a long ruler.there be 表示某地有某物 There is a ruler on the desk.Lesson 5重点词组1、到达动物园 get to the zoo 到那儿 get there 2、一直走 go down3、在这附近 near here（在车站附近near the station） 4、寻找 look for 5、在河面上 on the river (在河中 in the river) 6、在尽头 at the end(of) 7、紧挨着 next to +地点 8、问路 ask the way 9、同一个妇女 the same woman重点句型Is there ? 肯定回答：Yes,there is . 否定回答：No,there isnt.Are there ? 肯定回答：Yes,there are 否定回答：No,there arent.问路口语a、How can I get there？ b、Go down this street. You can see it at the end.c、Turn left and the hospital is on the right.Are you still looking for the place?Mr Black wants Jack to go to london.(想要某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.)Here is a letter for you./This letter is for you.Jack finds the place and gives the letter to Mr Brown.(and 连接两个动作，前后两个动词形式一样)语法学习there be 句型的一般疑问句Lesson 6重点词组1、起飞、脱下 take off 穿上、带上 put on 2、在天空中 in the sky 3、在那边 over there 4、做好准备 get ready 5、看一看 have a look 看 look at 6、回去 go back 回来 come back 7、闪耀的东西 something shining 8、看起来像 look like 9、没有水 no water 10、登上（车、船等）get on 11、在火星上 on Mars 12、空间站 space station 13、火星之旅 a trip to Mars重点句型Are you ready ? Yes,lets go. These lines look like rivers.How beautiful the stars are! I（ dont ）think so ! Here is our space station.Lets find Mars and go there. Lets fly near and have a look! Lets land there and have a look Lets get ready to land. There are many stars in the sky. Theres no water on Mars. There arent any rivers on Mars.Its time to go back. （做某事的时间到了Its time to do sth.）语法 复习there be 句型( 肯定式和否定式)表示建议的祈使句 Lets（=let us）Lesson7重点句型1、How many+名词复数+can you see ? I can see+数字.e.g. How many pens can you see? I can see twenty-one.2、祈使句a. Could you help me,please? C ertainly. /O f course./Sure.b. Please count the books on the desk. All right(好的、行、可以) .c. Please take the books to the classroom.( taketo 把某物带到某地方)3、看病时，医生会问：a. whats wrong with you ?b. whats the matter with you ?c. whats up?4、My head hurts.5、I dont remember. I remember now.6、I can try to think.(try to do sth.)7、When I married, I was 18.(marry过去式married，am/is过去式 was)8、反义疑问句That is 36, isnt it ? 前肯定后否定Its fine today, isnt it ?You like apples,dont you?语法学习数词1-12 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13-19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety几十几21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three34 thirty-four 35 thirty-five 36 thirty-six47 forty-seven 48 forty-eight 49 forty-nine100 hundred101 one hundred and one 数词变化规律及读法口诀两大数词基和序，前表数量后第几，构成先谈基数词：1至12认真记13至19 teen结尾齐；ty结尾表示整几十；若要表达几十几，几十短横1到9；Onehundred一百记，若表几百几十几：几百and几十几，基数规律上述里。次数的表达一次 once 两次 twice 三次以上：数字+timesLesson 8 重点词组1、能被利用 can be used 2、扔掉、抛弃 throw away 3、拾起、捡起 pick up4、把放进里面 putinto 5、在地面上 on the ground 6、多少 how many 许多 many 一些 some 和any重点句型1、询问：什么地方有多少.？How many +名词复数+are there+地点？There are+数字。e.g. How many pupils are there in Class One? There are forty-two.口诀：How many 在句首，名词复数跟着走，一般疑问句紧相随，其它成分不要丢2、We mustnt throw them away.（是名词可以位于throw away之间或后边，是代词必须位于两者之间）如:throw the pen away=throw away the pen,不能说throw away them词法1、American 国家名America 2、different 反义词 same 3、put现在分词 putting 4、useful 动词 useLesson 9重点词组1、努力工作/学习 work/study hard 2、吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a good lunch3、玩的开心、过得愉快 have a good time 4、两个半小时 two and a half hours重点句型1、询问时间What time is it? Its six thirty. 2、Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast.Its time for+名词=Its time to do sth.= 该做某事了3、The kings are going to london. a、the+姓氏复数 表示一家人b、be going to+地点 表示将要去某地c、be going to do sth 表示将要做某事e.g. Le le is going to see a film.4、I am hungry. Lets find a place to have lunch.5、They are looking for a place to have lunch.6、Look at this.7、This is the place for us.语法学习时间的表达直接表达法：先说钟点，再说分钟 e.g. 6:30 six thirty 5:05 five five表达在几点要用介词atLesson 10重点词组1、给某人打电话 call/telephone sb. 2、在电话中 on the telephone 3、在集市上 in the market 4、生日聚会 birthday party 5、食物和饮料 food and drink 6、下周天 next Sunday 7、在周末 on weekend 8、周末计划 weekend plan重点句型1、询问今天星期几？What day is(it) today? Its .2、What classes do you have this morning?3、We have Chinese,English,P.E. and maths.4、Now hes planning his party.5、Please come to my party.6、Tom is talking to lulu on the telephone.7、Lets buy him a present. 同义句Lets buy a present for him .buy用法: a、buy sb. sth. 人在前物在后 b、buy sth. for sb. 物在前人在后8、They give him many presents. 同义句They give many presents to him.give 用法：a、give sb. sth. 人在前物在后 b、give sth. to sb. 物在前人在后词法1、掌握表示星期几的单词（注意首字母要大写）Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 2、掌握表示科目（lesson/class）的单词注意：语文、英语是表示语言类的科目，首字母要大写Chinese maths English art/ drawing science music computer history P.E. self-studyLesson11重点词组1、 打扫房间 clean the room 2、在农场 on the farm 2、 在邮局 in the post office 4、在街道上 in the street 5、在工厂 in a factory 6、接电话 answer the telephone 7、一名办公室职员 an office worker 8、得到工作 have/get the job 9、选择谁 who to choose 如何吃 how to eat 10、有一个主意 have an idea重点句型1、询问职业：a、What do you do ? I am a worker.b、What does he do ? He is a postman.2、Where do you work ？ I work in a factory.Where does he work？ He works in a hospital.3、Which girl can get the job ? 4、Two girls