中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析.doc

教学资料参考范本中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析撰写人：_时 间：_.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _ (write).2._ (luck), the little girl wasnt injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _ (win) in 20xx.Were proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day. 13.What a _ (sun) day! Lets go out for a walk. .语法与情景对话1.This film was really a _, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successful C. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldnt do all the things for their children because too much _ will prevent childrens development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _.Youd better practice speaking more.A. pronounce B. pronounced C. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.Look! Is that your friend Lucy?No, it isnt. Lucy has _ hair.A. short B. shortly C. shortnessD. shortage9.Could you tell me something about that boy?Sorry, I dont know anything about him.He is a _.A. strangeB. strangely C. strangerD. Strangest.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_。根据句意可知此处表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。2.【解析】句意：_，小女孩在事故中没有受重伤。根据句意可知，小女孩没有受重伤，应是幸运地，又位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。3.【解析】句意：孙俪是一位美丽的女士。她在著名的电视剧芈月传中是主要的_。由main可知，此处应填act的名词形式，又根据句意可知，孙俪是女演员。故填actress。4.【解析】句意：我父亲总是说，没有人可以不努力工作就能_。分析句子成分可知此处应用success的形容词形式。故填successful。5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_吗？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make ones own decision“做某人自己的决定”可知。故填decision。6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是20xx年诺贝尔奖获得者之一，我们以她为自豪。由“one of+名词复数”表示“之一”的结构可知，此处填winners。7.【解析】句意：就我们所知，法国是一个_国家，结合常识可知法国为一个西方国家，故填形容词western。8.【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢乡村生活，和他们的家人一起_生活。分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。9.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家就减少环境污染达成一致。结合语境可知此处需用名词 agreement 表示意见一致。10.【解析】句意：警察告诫司机在雪天要小心驾驶，因为雪天很危险。分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词，故填snowy。11.【解析】句意：我的自行车_。你能帮我一下吗，先生？根据句意可知此处考查系动词is之后用形容词。故填broken。12.【解析】句