2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit15Learning知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit15Learning知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 15 Learning课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P303(单独成册) 阅读理解A(20xx湖南部分重点中学考前演练)WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28WHATS INCLUDED$ 19(reg. $ 28). Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE ITThe exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the artsExperience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printingExplore Reagans legacy(遗产)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin WallThe audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28. Museum hours are 10 am.5 p“Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。1What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?AFly on Air Force One.BExperience virtual reality for free.CApproach technology of different times.DLearn about the presidents daily routine.C解析：细节理解题。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。2What does the author say about the admission ticket?AIt can be enjoyed with other offers.BIt allows limitless visits to the museum.CIt isnt accessible to children.DIt cannot be changed once sold.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges.”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。3What type of writing is this passage?AA notice.BAn official report.CAn advertisement.DA tour review.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。B(20xx武汉区调研)Every now and then, changer, as is the case with a new British brand and invention, Eyejustersthe reading glasses that you can focus yourselffor less than 70!With 6 in 10 people wearing glasses in the UK, well as being an added expense on_top_of everything else, this also means carrying around (and trying not to lose) those extra pairs!Eyejusters allow you to instantly change the lens(镜片) strength of your glasses with hidden dials, tucked jusThe creator of Eyejusters, Owen Readingwho came up with the idea for Eyejusters with friend David Crosby, who studied physics at Oxford with him, explained, “Lots of people need reading glasses but they ne，2s for reading and3s for really closeup stuff. Eyejusters replace the need for multiple pairs of reading glasses, by covering the whole range from zero to3, which is the strongest you will find in overthecounter products.” He added, “into focus. They are much like using binoculars(双筒望远镜)” 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种视力调节器，人们可以调整镜片焦距以达到不同的目的。4Which has the closest meaning to the underlined part “on top of” in Para. 2?AJoan stays on top of the news by reading newspapers.BA submarine can run under water as well as on top of water.CWhen I turned the corner, I was right on top of the post office.DHe promised to help us and on top of that he lent us many books.D解析：词义猜测题。画线部分上文讲的是，很多人需要两三副眼镜来完成不同的任务，而画线部分所在句子“As well as being an added expense on_top_of everything else, this also means carrying around(and trying not to lose) those extra pairs！”是说这不但是一笔额外的费用，还意味着到哪里都要带着额外的眼镜(还得注意别把它们弄丢了)。由此可以推断，on top of的意思是“除之外”，所以D项表达的含义与画线部分最接近。5Eyejusters are popular for the following reasons EXCEPT their _Anew brand Bantiscratch technologyClight weight Dlow priceA解析：细节理解题。此题可用排除法。题干中的关键词是popular与EXCEPT，这就需要找到文中提到的视力调节器的几个优点，并逐一排除。根据第一段最后的“for less than 70”可知，它的价格低，它有抗抓痕技术，还很轻便，排除B项和C项。故选A项。6How can you make Eyejusters serve different purposes?ABy folding glasses. BBy adjusting lenses.DBy changing lenses.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Eyejusters allow you to instantly change the lens(镜片) strength of your glasses with hidden dials, tucked just inside the frames themselves.”可知，人们通过调整镜片的焦距来达到不同的目的，所以选B。7Who need Eyejusters most according to Owen Reading?APeople having perfect vision.BPeople wearing reading glasses.CPeople changing glasses constantly.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，为了完成一天之内不同的任务，很多人需要两三副眼镜。Eyejusters这种新型的眼镜正好可以弥补这个缺陷，可以通过调整镜片焦距来达到不同的目的，所以选C。C(20xx长春质监)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的) development during ageing，” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.” Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room, The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older，” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。8The study shows that_Aphysical activity is important for physical healthBusing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthCphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers diseaseDthe more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when olderD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。9How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy giving an example.CBy describing the process.DBy showing differences.C解析：写作手法题。根据第三段的“Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups.Around four months later.they froze with fear.”和第四段的“Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AExercise. BDevelopment.CBenefit. DStudy.A解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A项与其同义，故选A项。11What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?ANegative. BObjective.CCritical. DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。D(20xx云南质检)In a science fiction future, well arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi，check in at the reception desk staffed by androids, and then follow the robot porter(行李员) as it carries our bags to our room.However, this is already a science fact.Robots are already working in some hotelsthe Hennna Hotel in Sasebo，Japan is manned entirely by machines.es.Another robot has just taken up a concierge(接待员) position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia.So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppable, but will guests really want to stay in robotrun hotels?Richard Singer, Travelzoos European president, (大堂) to rooms.But how to stop a robot stealing your job?“A lot of jobs considered nonautomatable in the past are now automatable，” said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford, an expert on technology and employment.But Frey says its still too early to say what effect robots will have on employment levels.In other words, even though robots may soon be checking us in, thats no excuse for us to be out.【解题导语】在宾馆服务的机器人以往只出现在科幻小说中，而如今这种机器人已经存在于现实生活中。这种机器人的服务被大部分顾客所接受。12Three hotels are mentioned in the text to show that _Arobots are already working in hotels in realityBmanyCrobots can really help people check into hotelsDthere are now some restaurants run by robotsA解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的“Robots are already working in some hotels”并结合文中介绍的三个由机器人提供服务的宾馆可以判断，文中提及这三个宾馆是为了说明在现实中，机器人已经在宾馆工作了，故A项正确。_Arobots will put hotel employees out of workBrobots still have a long way to go to replace humansCthe hotel robots are mostly wellreceivedDsome hotel jobs can be automatableCidea of being looked after by machines”可知，有近三分之二的客户认为由机器人照顾他们是自在的；据此可知，Travelzoo公司的调查结果是宾馆机器人得到了大部分顾客的好评，故C项正确。14What is Richard Singers attitude towards using robots in hotels?ADoubtful. BPositive.CNegative. DCautious.B，Richard Singer欢迎机器人取代人的工作；据此可以判断，Richard Singer对宾馆机器人持积极的态度，故B项正确。15Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AJapan Opens Worlds First Robot HotelBOur Next Hotel Will Be Staffed by RobotsDHow Guests React to Robot ServiceB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文首段通过介绍科幻小说中提及的在宾馆服务的机器人来引出本文的话题；接着介绍在现实生活中已经有三个宾馆使用了机器人；最后介绍对宾馆机器人服务的评价及其优点；据此可以判断，B项最适合作本文标题。 七选五(20xx 区适应性检测)Choices Contribute to SuccessThe direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.Choose to be positiveA positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers. 1._. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.2_If you dont know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.Choose to work smarterMany people think their lives are out of balance and that they dont have enough time to do everything they want to. 3._. Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.Choose to give your work a sense of purposeHelping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you earn more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself. 4._.Choose to sow more than you harvest5_rself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.AChoose to break a bad habitBChoose to treat friends rightCThere are many takers in this worldDYour attitude determines your altitudeENot all the people in the world are selfish by natureFSpend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with itGAbove all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。1D解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是 “选择积极乐观”。再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项 “你的态度决定你的高度” 与上下文语意衔接且承接下文，故选D。2A解析：结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to.” 的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。3G解析：本段主要讲选择更聪明的工作。空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项 “最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间” 与空后一句衔接紧密，故选G。4F解析：上文提到 “帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项 “花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加” 与之呼应。故F项符合语境。5C解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且衔接紧密，故选C。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P306(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx桂林、百色、崇左联考)My 8hour sleepy flight finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. _1_ on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed _2_. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would _3_ continuously; _4_， the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant _5_ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _6_. She would meet him for discussing a(n) _7_ matter which had to be _8_ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without _9_ and told her that she could make any _10_ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _11_. After making several calls, they finally _12_ to the official! They turned to look at me _13_ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to _14_ for my assistance, but I refused _15_ I knew she had lost her money.The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt _16_ how much my generous act touched them. They were so _17_ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _18_ so much in their heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around ussomething with easy _20_ may make a big difference to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐公共汽车时，我看到邻座的女士和她的女儿看起来很不舒服，原来她的女儿胃不舒服且呕吐，她也丢失了钱包，不仅失去了一大笔钱，还丢失了她的手机和重要电话号码。我将包里的水给了她的女儿，并将手机借给她使用，她终于打通了要找的人的电话。这位女士和她的女儿十分感谢我，我由此得出感悟：一个简单的善举常常能解决他人的燃眉之急。1A.Getting BGotCSeated DSeatingC解析：根据该句中的“on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start”可知，坐在公共汽车的座位上，我着急地等着发车， be seated on为固定搭配，意为“坐在座位上”。2A.relaxed BexcitedortableD解析：根据空后一句“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach.the mother had lost her purse.”可知，邻座的女士告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，并且她丢失了钱包；结合该句中的“A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed”可以判断，邻座的这位女士和她的女儿看起来都不舒服，D项意为“不舒服的”，故D项正确。A项意为“放松的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“不省人事的，失去知觉的”，都与语境不符。3A.throw up Bput upCtake up Dpick upA解析：根据该句中的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach”可知，邻座的女士告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，结合该句中的“continuously”和常识可以判断，她会不断地呕吐，A项意为“呕吐”，故A项正确。B项意为“搭建，建造”；C项意为“开始从事，占据”；D项意为“捡起，(偶然)学会”。4A.however BbesidesCtherefore DotherwiseB解析：根据空前内容可知，她的女儿胃不舒服并会不断呕吐；结合该句中的“the mother had lost her purse”可知，这位女士还丢失了钱包；据此可知，空处前后为递进关系，B项意为“此外，而且”，表示递进，故B项正确。A项意为“然而”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“否则”。5A.number BvarietyCmass DamountD解析：根据该句中的“Apart from a significant _ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important_”可知，除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要的电话号码。a significant amount of “相当数量的” 符合语境，故D项正确。6A.accountant BofficialClawyer DdoctorB解析：根据下一句中的“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _ matter”，结合下文第三段第三句中的“official”可知，她要和他见面讨论重要的事情，据此可以判断，除了一大笔钱之外，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码。B项意为“官员”，故B项正确。A项意为“会计”；C项意为“律师”；D项意为“医生”。7A.simple BpoliticalCurgent DfinancialC解析：根据该句“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _ matter.by tomorrow morning.”可知，所讨论的事情要在明天早晨之前解决，故此事是很紧急的；C项意为“紧急的”，故C项正确。A项意为“简单的”；B项意为“政治的”；D项意为“财政的”，都与语境不符。8A.settled BignoredCraised DdroppedA解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“解决”，故A项正确。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“提起”；D项意为“掉下，落下”，都与语境不符。9A.doubt BpermissionCquestion DhesitationD解析：根据该句中的“I handed her my cellphone without_”和下文内容可知，我毫不犹豫地将手机借给了她；without hesitation为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，故D项正确。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“疑问”，都与语境不符。10A.call BdecisionCchoice DpromiseA解析：根据该句“I handed her my cellphone without _ and told her that she could make any _ she wanted.”可知，我毫不犹豫地将手机借给了她，告诉她可以拨打任何她想要拨打的电话；A项意为“电话”，故A项正确。B项意为“决定”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“承诺”。11A.fever BstressCsickness DappetiteC解析：根据第二段第二句可知，邻座女士的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；结合该句“I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _”可知，我从包里取出一瓶水递给她的女儿以缓解她的呕吐情况；C项意为“恶心，呕吐”，故C项正确。A项意为“发烧”；B项意为“压力”；D项意为“食欲”，都与语境不符。12A.came over Bwent throughCgot through Dturned aroundC解析：根据该句“After making several calls, they finally _ to the official！”可知，在打了几次电话后，她们终于打通了这位官员的电话。C项意为“接通，打通”，故C项正确。A项意为“拜访”；B项意为“通过”；D项意为“转身，好转”，都与语境不符。13A.doubtfully BcloselyCcuriously DgratefullyD解析：根据上文可知，我将我包里的水送给邻座女士的女儿，并将手机借给她们，她们打通了那位官员的电话；结合该句“They turned to look at me _ and thanked me many times.”可以判断，她们转过身来感激地看着我，不断地感谢我。D项意为“感激地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“怀疑地”；B项意为“亲近地”；C项意为“好奇地”，都与语境不符。14A.thank BpayCaward DpraiseB解析：根据该句“The woman tried to _ for my assistance.I knew she had lost her money.”可知，这位女士要付钱给我以表达感谢，但是因为我知道她丢了钱，我拒绝了。B项意为“付款”，故B项正确。A项意为“感谢”；C项意为“奖励”；D项意为“赞扬”。15A.since BifCwhile DalthoughA解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“因为”，故A项正确。16A.express BtalkA解析：根据该句“The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt _ how much my generous act touched them.”可知，第二天早上，我接到了这位女士的电话，说她们无法用言语表达她们有多感动。A项意为“表达”，故A项正确。B项意为“交谈”；C项意为“描述”；D项意为“组成，作曲，写”。17A.reasonable BconsiderateCflexible DconsiderableB解析：根据该句“They were so _ that they had taken down my number to thank me.”可知，她们是如此细心，还将我的电话号码记下来以感谢我。B项意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，故B项正确。A项意为“有理由的”；C项意为“易弯曲的，柔韧的，灵活的”；D项意为“相当大的”，都与语境不符。18A.increased Bbalan