常见同义词搭配.doc

_常见同义词搭配因果关系： Because = as because of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of = as a consequence of Lead to = result in factor = contributor Attribute to = contribute to = be responsible for 平行关系： And = as well = ; = (either)or Neithernor Firstsecond = firstlysecondly转折关系： But Although = though However = nevertheless = nonetheless In spite of = despite On the one handon the other hand衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接)： First, firstly, first of all Second, secondly Besides, meanwhile, and while, whilst, whereas Conversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast Similarly, likewise Admittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, it is true that, it is often the case that Although, though however, nevertheless假设： Provided that As long as结尾： To conclude, to sum up, to wrap up On balance, overall, for my part As for me, in my view Last but least辩论话题中用到的替换词背景Importance: Main, major, necessary Significant, essential, vital, critical Key, crucial, decisive Paramount, indispensable Unprecedented (exert) Influence (onsth.): Big, great, deep, significant Major, chief, dominant Strong, powerful, profound Beneficial, positive Adverse, negativePrevalence It is common/not common to see that is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely usedDiscuss: Explore, compareAdvantages: Good points, strength, benefits, pros Virtues, meritsDisadvantages: Bad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, cons Blemishes, flaws常见替换词：Diligence = hardworkingDespise = look down uponUseas the source = be produced fromSubsequently = in the following stageRespectively = separately Attach importance to = put/place emphasis onStrive to = endeavour to doBe equal to = amount toNeed: Require, necessitateAnalyse (+causes)： Explore, identifySubstantial: Significant, overwhelmingRich: Wealthy, well-off, affluentFront: Arena, domain, area, field+privilege(s): Accord, give, grant (sb.)About: Around, approximately, almost, roughly More or lessPropose (+solutions): Analyse, explore, suggest Put forwardPoor: Needy, deprived, destitute, impoverished Poverty-strickenHuman: Man, mankind, humankind, humanity The human race, human beingsSolve: Tackle, resolve, address Deal withShow: Demonstrate, outline, display, reveal Summarize, illustrateProgress: Advance, develop Forge aheadIn present days: In contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places today, in this age of change Nowadays收集： Collect, gather, accumulate, assemble发生： Rise, come up, occur消除： Remove, eliminate, erase为学习： Study for, study out of, study stemming from不同的，有争议的： Divergent, contrasting, conflicting持有(+观点)： Assert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think, adopt引发： Trigger, arise Spark off违背： Infringe, violate Go against打击(自信、自尊)： Weaken, shake, undermine, damage Shatter, destroy增进、提高： Improve, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, boost, facilitate占(+%)： Represent, comprise, provide, constitute Account for, make up表范围： Range fromto Fluctuate betweenand上升： Increase, rise(both可做n.), climb, ascend, rocket(程度：急剧) Go up下降： Decrease, fall(both可做n.), slide, decline, collapse(程度：急剧) Come down举例： For example, for instance, such as Like多种： Vary, various, varied, variety Diversify, diverse, diversity趋势(及相关形容词)： Trend, tendency Upward, downward Growing, rising, increasing Greatly, vastly, considerably Slightly, marginally, minutely(注意读音) Sharply, rapidly, swiftly Slowly, gradually, tardily Steeply, dramatically, significantlySome extra words or phrases need to know:Verb： OutweighBoastCultivateAccustomIncentive 刺激Border (也可做名词)Noun：Self-disciplineSelf-esteemStatesman AspirationCounterpart Adjective：Consecutive 短语：As for 至于Derive from Be subsidiary to 次于、不如Be admitted by Give rise toBe confronted withRegardless ofFall short ofOut of the spotlightJoin handsBottom out 降到最低点Soar to 急速上升Give way to搭配：Substantially alleviate 极大地缓解Ideal jobAffect adverselySenior peopleUndermine ones healthCripple the economyRuin the environment Sustainable development Harsh realityFierce competitionInvest capital