book 1 unit 5 Grammar必修一第五单元语法ppt课件.ppt

人教课标高一必修1Unit5,1,2,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?4.Whatsthenameoftheman_caryouborrowed?,that/,who,that/,whose,3,5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,that,who,which/,whose,4,修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,引导定语从句的关系词有：,定义：,5,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.,1.关系副词where,ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.,6,Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.,Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,7,ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,inwhich,inwhich,地点状语,关系代词,8,TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.,2.关系副词when,TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,9,Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.,Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.,10,TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.,onwhich,duringwhich,时间状语,关系代词,11,Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.,3.关系副词why,why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,forwhich,12,time,adverbialoftime,place,reason,adverbialofplace,adverbialofreason,13,14,ThemineswhyIgotajobwasthe5thofAugust.ThereasonwhereIworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.ThetimewhenIjoinedthewere9kmfromANCYouthLeaguemyhome.Thebuildingwherewevotedwaslateatnight.ThedatewhenIarrivedwasverytall.,15,1.Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn.2.Isthisthereason_herefusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions_onemustyield.,where(inwhich),why(forwhich),when(on,which),when(onwhich),n.场合；时机onoccasion:在时刻/场合,occasionson,16,17,a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.,选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_。,副词,代词,18,Illneverforgetthedays_weworked(vi.)together.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,19,4.Iwenttothecompany_Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.(vt.),which,why/forwhich,that/which,20,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。,21,1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)youaskedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)wetalkedabout.=Wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked.,介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which。,介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。,22,Heistheman_whomyoucanbelieve.,1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,in,2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hegavemesomebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,with,3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Thisisourclassroom,_whichthereisateachersdesk.,inthefrontof,23,像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.,24,25,1.Thisistherock_theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar_wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject_XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.,fromwhich,aboutwhom,forwhich,atwhich,26,5.Thereason_hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor_Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday_youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays_Ilivedhere.,withwhom,onwhich,inwhich,forwhich,27,1.Thepersonwithwhom_(我和他住在一起)wasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouseinwhich_(我居住的)wasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompanyforwhich_(我工作的)wasfoundedfiveyearsago.,Ilived,Iwasstaying,Iworked,28,4.Theaddresstowhich_(我的信件被发送到的)wasinSouthAfrica.5.Theteamforwhich_(我为之做研究的)isthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfromwhom_(我向他学习的)neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.,myletterswere,Ididresearch,Ilearned,sent,29,30,1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.,31,1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.3.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.,32,1.Hewas