外文翻译-司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的设计.docx

密 级分类号编 号成 绩本科生毕业设计 (论文)外 文 翻 译原 文 标 题司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的国内外设计译 文 标 题The driver can not start the engine system at home and abroad作者所在系别机械工程系作者所在专业车辆工程作者所在班级作 者 姓 名作 者 学 号指导教师姓名指导教师职称副教授完 成 时 间2017年3月北华航天工业学院教务处制译文标题司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的国内外设计原文标题The driver can not start the engine system at home and abroad作 者译 名国 籍原文出处 In foreign countries, the earliest research and development of alcohol for drinking driving tester. In January 23, 1957, the worlds first drunk breath analyzer in Sweden for the first time put into use , it can be directly tested on the spot. It can detect the alcohol content of the drivers exhaled breath, and the results are displayed on the display screen. Traffic police to determine whether the driver drunk driving. The British University of Bristol physiologist Horvat designed a kind of intelligent car, provided with a personal police surveillance system by infrared cameras, sensors and a computer analysis function of the little black box .The driver eye movements through the black box camera recording and sensor reconnaissance to the steering wheel twisting together for analysis, from the analysis of the steering wheel contact get rotation in the instrument and information obtained from the scanning driver pupil mobile device information and compared, in order to determine whether the driver drunk driving. Nissan recently announced a new concept car application can prevent drunk driving technology。This technology can reduce the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving several times. The technology can effectively test the drivers degree of awareness, the use of a variety of preventive measures to prevent drunk driving, and at times of danger to the car to take emergency braking. The concept car is also installed in the driver and passenger seats alcohol odor sensor, used to monitor the car cabin air alcohol content. When the smell of alcohol is detected by the sensor, the navigation system will also be issued。The alarm tone of drunk driving, the navigation system display screen automatically displays the text of do not drink driving. In order to get a safe driving environment, Nissan has collected a lot of traffic accident information.Nissan has made a series of efforts to prevent drunk driving.In June this year, Nissan proposed automatic navigation system to remind drivers to remind you not to drink driving information alert.In July, Nissan again in cooperation with local governments to test a new breathalyzer, the device used to check the breathing means to find the drivers blood alcohol content will exceed the standard, and through the emergency brake device to prevent drunk driving people moving car.Nissan has begun to start intelligent transmission system project, the purpose is to effectively reduce traffic accidents.Nissan plans to reduce vehicle insurance coverage in Japan by 2015 by half in 1995.Britain through the car personal police monitoring system, according to the driver to check the direction of the length of the driver, so as to determine the degree of drunk driver, to determine whether the alarm signal or the car can not start. Italy through the MEMS alcohol sensor placed in the steering wheel driver exhaled breath alcohol concentration, when the detection over driving safety standards, so that the car can not start. The main method is the key component of the Swedish Saab with alcohol detection function of the Alcokey, when the driver presses the car keys, the spacecraft began to work, the driver must be measured at the bottom of the key wine breath, when it is detected that the breath alcohol content exceed the standard, can not send the alarm signal to lift the vehicle control assembly, so that the car can not start. Volvo vehicle alcohol detection system, the detection system is to send the results to the electronic control system of automotive unit through wireless sensor technology, the on-line system of alcohol exceeding the set value, the system will stop the starting motivation. Nissan and anti drunk driving control system by detecting sonar shifter on detecting the driver hand sweat contains alcohol, it will automatically lock, and through the car alarm sound of drunk driving the voice prompts, the system can also detect the activity and the driving conditions based on whether the driver drunk driving the drivers face, and give an alarm, and automatically tighten the belts, while the navigation system shows that the dont drink and drive information. In the three Japanese car manufacturer TOYOTA, Honda, Nissan, Nissan in the prevention of drunk driving technology has made a series of efforts, recently launched a new car, the application can prevent drunk driving, drunk driving anti alcohol concentration control technology can effectively test driver, using a variety of preventive measures to prevent drunk driving, and take the emergency brake of the car in time of danger, can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by drunk driving. There are several trends: first, the use of alcohol odor sensor to detect the air inside the car. Transmission Nissan concept car Block set a high sensitivity to alcohol odor sensor, it can be in the driver to start the car, the driver hands the secretion of sweat test. When the sweat alcohol concentration index exceeded the preset peak, the system will automatically stop working, so the vehicle can not start at the same time, car navigation system will issue a warning sound drunk driving .Trend two: monitor the drivers facial expression. Nissan concept car installed in the dashboard below a miniature camera to monitor the drivers facial expression. Once the system is found through the camera driver very sleepy and continuous sleep phenomenon, car navigation system will sound an alarm and prompt. At the same time, the seat belt pre tightening device will start tightening, the safety of the driver brought to remind driver drowsiness. Trend three: monitor driver behavior. By continuously monitoring the drivers driving behavior, the system can recognize the signs of distracted drivers. When the system to monitor a similar behavior, the cars automatic navigation system will issue an alarm tone and tips, seat belt pre tightening device will immediately tighten the seat belt to remind drivers to pay attention to safety.现场检测酒金含量的方法针对司机酒后驾车事故频繁的现象，国外最早开始研发针对酒后驾驶的酒精测试仪。1957 年1月23日，世界上第一台醉酒呼吸分析仪在瑞典首次投入使用，它可以当场直接测试。它能检测出司机呼出气体中的酒精含量，并将这一结果显示于仪器的显示屏上。交警据此判断该司机是否酒后驾驶。英国布里斯托尔大学生理学家霍尔瓦特设计了一种高智能座驾，其上装有一套名为“个人警察”的监察系统，由红外线摄像机、感应器和带有电脑分析功能的“小黑箱”组成。通过“小黑箱”摄像机录制的司机眼球活动情况以及感应器侦察到的方向盘扭转动作集中起来进行分析，从分析方向盘转动情况仪器中获得的信息与从扫描司机瞳孔移动装置获得的信息发生联系并进行比较，通过这一对照完全可以确定司机是否头脑清醒。根据司机审视行车方向长短，判定司机的醉酒程度。 日产汽车公司日前对外宣布,一款新的概念车应用了可以预防酒后驾驶的技术,这项技术可以数倍减少酒后驾驶引发的交通事故。该技术可以有效测试司机的清醒程度,采用多种预防措施防止酒后驾驶,并在危险时刻对汽车采取紧急制动。概念车在司机和乘客的座位上也安装了酒精气味传感器,用来监测汽车座舱内空气中的酒精含量。当酒精气味被传感器探测到时,导航系统也会发出“酒后驾驶”的警报音,导航系统显示屏同时自动显示“不要酒后驾驶!”的文字提示。为了取得“安全驾驶环境”,日产汽车对大量交通事故信息进行了采集分析。日产汽车公司在防止酒后驾驶的技术上做出了一系列努力。今年6月,日产提出自动导航系统开启提醒司机“不要酒后驾驶”的信息警报。7月,日产汽车公司再次与地方政府合作测试一种新型呼气测醉器,该装置用检查呼吸的手段发现驾驶员血液酒精含量是否超标,并通过紧急制动装置阻止酒后驾车人启动汽车。目前日产汽车已经开始着手启动智能传输系统项目，目的是为了更有效地减少交通事故。日产汽车计划到2015年在日本用于车辆交通事故的保险赔付比1995年减少一半。英国通过车载“个人警察”的监控系统，根据司机审视行车方向的长短，从而来判断司机的醉酒程度，来判断是否发出报警信号或使汽车无法启动。意大利通过置于方向盘内的 MEMS 酒精传感器检测驾驶员呼出气体酒精浓度，当检测其超过安全驾驶标准时，使汽车无法启动。瑞典绅宝主要方法是利用带有酒精检测功能的钥匙组件“Alcokey”，当司机按下遥控车钥匙时，该探测器就开始工作，司机必须向测酒钥匙底部呼气，当检测到呼气酒精含量超标时，无法向车辆控制组件发出解除警报信号，从而使汽车无法启动。沃尔沃的车载酒精检测系统，是把该检测系统的结果通过无线传感技术传给汽车的电子控制系统单元，当酒精含量超过系统中的设定值的上线，该系统将阻止启动动机。而日产的防酒后驾驶控制系统通过变档器上的探测声纳探测司机手上的