2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit12CultureShock知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit12CultureShock知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 12 Culture Shock课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P288(单独成册) 阅读理解A(20xx 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive“feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout，” says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or nonType A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, ush past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。1Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。据此可知，A项正确。2Type A people can be best described as _ BflexibleCindependent DsensitiveA解析：推理判断题。由题干关键词 “Type A people” 定位至“Type A Personality” 部分；根据该部分中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A项意为“坚定的”，故A项正确。3What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故B项正确。B(20xx福建质检)On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a US. Geological Survey research geologist, (笛鸻)The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds(繁殖) along the Atlantic coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地), threatens the species(物种)To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 20xx.This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information by using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting it into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1，500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the US., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a realtime idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the US. Geological Surveys webbased “iCoastDid the Coast Change【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来，研制出了一款app监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。4What can we know about the piping plover?AIts behaviour is changing.BIts habitat is growing bigger.DIts breeding is limited to the Atlantic coast.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Rising sea level associated with climate change，as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地)，threatens the species(物种)”可知，与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对它们的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威胁到了这个物种，故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕，本题选C。5Why did Thieler develop iPlover?ATo study shorelines across America.BTo advance information technology.CTo find out global climate change.DTo monitor changes of piping plover habitats.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“To help track changes in piping plover habitats，Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 20xx.”可知，Thieler研制iPlover的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，本题选D。6Which of the following benefits the piping plover?AThe camping equipment.BResearch on smartphones.CThe changeable coast.DProgress in technology.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，免费的应用程序发行之后，科学家们的监测范围更广，并能更有效地收集数据，这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处，故技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处，本题选D。7What would be the best title of the text?AProtecting Endangered ShorebirdsBRob Thieler，a Creative ScientistCiPlover，a Tool for Training Field StaffDDifferences Between iPlover and iCoastA解析：标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来，研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，从而帮助保护这种濒危动物；再根据文章第二段第一句“The piping plover is a shorebird”可知，本题选A。C(20xx湖南部分重点中学考前演练)Im sometimes told, “You have to make your own luck. If you dont try something, how can you succeed：its about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize. These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car, a trip of a lifetime around the world, or even a new house. Isn？at offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the oddsh as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin saysisnt it，“just a phrase. Its just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many, winning remains a dream, but they continue to try their luck as theres always a small chance that they might succeed. But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money cant buy you happiness”. What do you think?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？8What does the author mean by “”？CTrying gets people to succeed.B解析：推理判断题。This指的应是前面的“If you dont try something, how can you succeed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。BThose addicted to entering recognition.C，指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。10What does the underlined word “odds” probably mean?APossibility. BInvestment.CImportance. DAdvantage.A，making the odds of winning very unlikely.”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。11What do Martins words suggest?AAny job can offer opportunities.BHe has attracted considerable attention.CPersistence is the key to his success.DHe has set a good example to others.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知，Martin经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”、“参赛大王”、“参赛专家”。由此可知，Martin得到了广泛的关注。故选B。D(20xx湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.”This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes，you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles see，but in vain. Neigh，often while theyre trying to get to work，and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.，severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said: “Traffic has been clearly reducedse nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱) created by these intown drivers，when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slowmoving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile，the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。12Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?AShe is often fined by London police.BShe will lose her job as a school driver.CShe has adapted to the American practice.DShe thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest dropoff point for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school.”可知，对于她6岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，据此可推知，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。13Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?AOn accBBecause of students health problem.COwing to safety concern.DDue to air pollution.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”以及第四段最后一句可知，选项C的表述“Owing to safety concern.”是正确的。14What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?ALess daily chaos.BSupport from all people.CMore overweight children.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，”可知，车辆已经明显减少，许多孩子正在步行上学，日常混乱的场景越来越少，这是最大的结果，所以选项A正确。15What is the main idea of the text?AParents attempt to resist a school rule.BLondon police cause widespread anger.CAmerican schools care more about kids safety.DDifferent voices are heard on a new traffic policy.D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止，由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。 七选五(20xx南昌模拟)Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Heres your todo list：Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 1._？ How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it?plus musclestrengthening activity at least two days per week.Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a dayand no fair skipping the items youre embarrassed about. “2._，” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You cant change what youre not aware of or dont acknowledge.”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 3._？ Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?4_. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships，” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.If youre not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. Its not about being “good” or “bad”， “right” or “wrong”. 5._.AHow intense is that activityBConsider your social networkCThe idea is to write it down without judgmentDIts time to learn something about the social appsEIts OK if you leave out some items in your food diaryFIt is the awareness of your own state of health that mattersGAre you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了掌握自身健康状况的方法。1A解析：根据该段主题句“Assess your activity.”以及关键词activity可知A项与此处匹配。A项与“How much physical activity do you get in a typical week？”及“How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it？”为并列问句。2C解析：根据空前的“Write down everything you eat for a dayand no fair skipping the items youre embarrassed about.”可知，空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。所以C项正确。3G解析：空前一句“How has your mood been lately？”中的关键词mood与G项中的“any symptoms of depression or anxiety”相呼应；G项与空后的“Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night？”为并列问句。4B解析：根据空后的“How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life？”和“People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有社交活动，B项中的“social network”与此呼应。所以选B。5F解析：根据空前的“Its not about being goodorbad，rightorwrong”可知，选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P291(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Shutting the door heavily, sevenyearold Vito stormed into the room after school. He _1_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _2_” Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose _3_ in front of my friends. I hope he _4_ a few particularly bad things.” His father went to a corner, _5_ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, _6_ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt._7_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _8_” Vito thought the game _9_He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the _10_ rope. He tried again and again. He _11_ throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now？” “It _12_ me, but I am happy now.” Father saw his son did not understand his _13_， so he let Vito look in a large _14_What he could only see from his face was white _15_Then the father said, “_16_ personYou want a lot of bad luck on others; the _17_ is that the most unfortunate thing _18_ on ourselves. There our bad _19_ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to _20_” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过七岁男孩Vito的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。1A.threw BenjoyedCoccupied DhelpedA解析：根据上文中的“stormed into”和下文中的“cried loudly”可知，Vito气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故threw符合语境。2A.cool BanxiousCcrazy DangryD解析：根据上文中的“stormed into” “cried loudly”可知，Vito是非常生气的。故选D项。3A.heart BinterestCface DhopeC解析：根据下文中的“I hope he _ a few particularly bad things.” 并结合空处所在句可知，Joaquin让Vito在朋友面前丢脸了。lose face “丢脸” 符合语境。Ctakes up Dmakes outB，占用，开始从事”；make out “理解，辨认出”。5A.found BsuppliedCspotted DplacedA解析：父亲走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。6A.view BpaintCwear DhangA解析：根据下文中的“.the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt.”可知父亲是在作比喻，view.as. “把看作” 符合语境。7A.Sense BImagineCMind DBelieveB解析：根据 “_ that white shirt.to hit the white shirt”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin就会遇到不好的事情。imagine “想象” 符合语境。8A.appear BremainChappen DformC解析：当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事。happen “发生” 符合语境。9A.fun BsillyCdull DviolentA解析：根据空前的“the game”及空后的“He picked up coal”可知，Vito认为这个游戏有趣。fun “有趣的” 符合语境。silly “愚蠢的”；dull “迟钝的”；violent “猛烈的”。10A.tight BlongCstrong DdistantD解析：根据下文中的“He tried again and again.”可知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant “远处的” 符合语境。11A.risked BregrettedCconsidered DfinishedD解析：根据句中的“all the coal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故选D项。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal” 亦是提示。12A.bothers BstrikesCtires DrelaxesC解析：根据句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到开心。13A.intention BproblemCworry DsolutionA解析：父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention “意图，目的” 符合语境。problem “问题”；worry “担心”；solution “解决办法”。14A.box BmirrorCcloset DfenceB解析：根据下文中的“What he could only see from his face was.”可知，父亲让Vito照镜子。故选B项。15A.mouth BeyesCteeth DnoseC解析：根据上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。16A.stubborn BblackCstupid DgreedyB解析：根据上文可知，煤使Vito变成了 “黑人”。17A.truth BsecretCplan DresultD解析：你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result)是最大的不幸会落(falls)在我们自己头上。18A.relies BpassesCtries DfallsD解析：参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“You want a lot of bad luck on others” 形成对比。故选D。19A.habits BmannersCthoughts DwordsC解析：我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought “思想，想法” 符合语境。20A.return BremoveCrepair DperformB解析：留给我们自己的污点是很难清除的。remove “清除，除去” 符合语境。 语法填空Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1.Their popularity is 2._(main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3._social concerns.Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions. Despite apparent highlights, much room 4._(leave) for improvement.Above all, sts often outweigh 5._(education) purposes, _(bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks, 7._they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth. In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8._(entertain) the public.9._ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the 10._(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。如今，电视节目从才艺展示、相亲节目到真人秀均赢得了关注。作者就此分析了这种现象产生的原因和缺陷，同时也阐述了自己的看法。1have received，此处应用现在完成时。故填have received。2mainly解析：考查词性转换。be based on意为“以为基础”，根据词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰该动词短语。故填mainly。3about解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，他们关心社会问题。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故填about。4is left解析：考查动词的时态和语态。纵观全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语“room”是谓语动词leave的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。5educational解析：考查词性转换。根据词法结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“purposes”。故填educational。6unbearable解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，商业利益胜过了教育目的，这使得令人难以忍受的广告遭到了诸多投诉。unbearable是bearable的反义词，意为“难以忍受的”，修饰名词“advertisements”，符合语境。故填unbearable。7though/although解析：考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖刻的言论，尽管非常引人注目，但也许会对年轻人产生误导。根据语境可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。8entertaining解析：考查非谓语动词。“instead of”为介词短语，后接v.ing，即这些节目应承担更多的责任而不只是娱乐大众。故填entertaining。9As解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预料的那样，这些节目在形式和作用上都应积极向上。分