2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero教学案含解析新人教版必修.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero教学案含解析新人教版必修编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单词拼写应用核心单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2beg vi.请求；乞求3stage n舞台；阶段；时期4opinion n意见；看法；主张5reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6found vt.建立；建设7attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决10generous adj.慷慨的；大方的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.2They managed to_escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door.3We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities.4Only when you are eighteen can you have the right to_vote (vote) in China.5It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_attacked (attack) with cancer.6The children are at different stages(stage) of development.拓展单词1active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.(与to连用) 献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peace n和平；平静；和睦peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地4guide vt.带领；引导 n向导guidance n指导；领导5legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的；违法的6hope vt.希望hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的7violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地8equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地9fair adj.公正的；公平的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的10educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家11cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍；残酷12willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的willingly adv.自愿地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3He got a little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4As far as Im concerned，too much violence on television does serious harm to childrens character.Whats worse，violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent)5Everyone likes to live in peace，but it seems that the world is always not peaceful(peace)6I was once hopeless about my lessons，but I hoped for progress，so I hopefully asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future.(hope)7Please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active)阅读词汇1mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2principle n法则；原则；原理3league n同盟；联盟；联合会4relative n亲戚；亲属5terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6sentence vt.判决；宣判7easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的8mankind n人类9fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金10republic n共和国；共和政体拓展联想1表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的2“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1Ice sheets are broad glaciers that blanket whole regions，covering plains，plateaus，and mountains with ice that may reach thickness of 5，000 feet or more. 覆盖2，but his name escapes me for the moment. 被忘掉；被忽视3Morton used a series of indepth interviews with media analysts to relate a story of two young people struggling to lead ordinary lives. 讲述 短语多维应用高频短语1.out_of_work失业2in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3turn_to 求助于；致力于4lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心5_to_power 当权；上台6as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。e and worse since the new government came_to_powerI am out_of_work and feel at a loss.I will turn_to my friend Mary for advice tomorrow，who always encourages me not to lose_heartShe told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am in_trouble.高频短语7.blow_up使充气；爆炸8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do 愿意做11be_in_prison 坐牢12in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来13fight_for 为而战语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him blow_up the government buildings to fight_for their rights.Unfortunately，he was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.拓展联想1.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in return 作为回报 in detail 详细地in order 井然有序 in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地 in peace 平静地2“动词to”短语荟萃turn to求助于；致力于object to反对refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 belong to 属于 stick to 坚持；忠于共计see to 处理，料理句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.this is/was a time when.这是一个的时期。However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。This_is_a_time_when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.2.where引导定语从句修饰stage。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.3.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(20xx全国卷)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only by practising papercutting more can_you_learn_the_folk_art.4.the first time引导时间状语从句。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧。The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed.精讲4个考纲单词1devote vt.献身；专心于(1)单句语法填空Once married，she will devote her whole life to looking after children and being a fulltime homemaker.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children，so she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)devote.to.把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n关爱；奉献佳句背诵He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事2.equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n同等的人；相等物(1)单句语法填空I dont think he is equal to doing(do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.(20xx北京卷)Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.(2)链接写作一句多译尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的任务。Young as he was，John was_equal_to the important task.(equal)Although he was young，John was_fit_for the important task.(fit)Young as he was，John was_qualified_for the important task.(qualified)先理解再牢记 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地佳句背诵They attach great importance to equality and believe that all work is of equal value.联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to；be fit for；be qualified for等。3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n逃跑；逃走(1)单句语法填空He was crossing the street when a man drove fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being_knocked(knock) down.escaped(escape) driver，I am proud of what I did.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted.(高级表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely_terrified_and_exhausted(形容词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生佳句背诵Last year I had a narrow escape，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.熟词生义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.(vt.被遗忘)4.reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)单句语法填空Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded(reward) with a magnificent view.When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)(2)链接写作一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，作为对你慷慨相助的报答。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your_generous_helpIm more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help先理解再牢记 (1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为奖赏(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的诠释3个核心短语1in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中(1)单句语法填空Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.(20xx天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，youll have no trouble answering(answer) these questions.(2)链接写作完成句子(20xx天津卷)他是一位慈爱的父亲，他严格要求女儿，当她处境困难时鼓励女儿不要灰心丧气。He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her not to lose heart when_she_was_in_trouble先理解再牢记 (1)get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 2.turn to求助于；开始从事；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(1)写出下列句中turn to的含义(20xx全国卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When you are in trouble，please dont hesitate to ask me for help.(高级表达)When you are in trouble，please dont hesitate to turn_to_me_for_help先理解再牢记 turn down关小；拒绝turn up 出现；露面；调大turn off关掉turn out 证明是；结果是；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn in 上交佳句背诵(20xx全国卷语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3.lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气(1)用heart的相关短语填空In the face of danger，we should not lose_heartOur Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people heart_and_soulAs an old saying goes，“Nothing is too hard if you put_your_heart_into it.”(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can remember a lot of English words.(高级表达)As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can learn a lot of English words by_heart先理解再牢记 (1)put ones heart into一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢o ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底佳句背诵Faced with difficulty，he never loses heart突破3个高考句型1(教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at_all过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。要点提炼where 引导定语从句。(1)单句语法填空at which the river divides.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Today，well discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.(高级表达)Today，well discuss a number of cases where_beginners_of _English_fail_to_use_the_language_properly(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)当先行词是stage，case，situation，position等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺地点状语时，常用关系副词where(in which)来引导定语从句。(2)当point表示地点时，其后的定语从句用where或at which引导。名师点津point还可表示时间，其后的定语从句用when引导。如：We had reached the point when there was no money left.2.(教材P34).only_then_did_we_decide_to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。要点提炼“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式。(1)补全句子Only in this way can_we_live_inOnly then did_I_realize(我才意识到)that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.(2)链接写作一句多译只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。I realized_it_was_important_to_have_a_good_of_spoken _English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest.Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did_I_realize_it_was_important_to_have_a_good_of_spoken_English(倒装) It_was_only_when_I_won_the_first_prize_in_the_spoken_English _contest _that of spoken English.(强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when，if引导的状语从句)时，句子主句需要部分倒装。(2)其结构为：only状语连系动词/情态动词/助动词主语谓语动词其他名师点津only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。如：Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.3.(教材P38)I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。要点提炼the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为 “第一次”。(1)补全句子The_first_time_he_met_the_girl (他第一次遇到这个女孩) he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her deeply.Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man (每次我看到这位老人时)in the park，he is absorbed in reading newspapers.Be careful！The machine starts the_moment_you_press_the_button (你一按电钮)Next_time_you_to_Beijing(下次你来北京时)，please bring your art works.(2)链接写作一句多译他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣了。He became interested in the young teachers lesson the_first_time he attended his class.He became interested in the young teachers lesson when he attended his class for_the_first_time先理解再牢记 (1)each/every time每次next time下次any time任何时候last time上次by the time 到为止(2)名师点津(1)the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。如：Mary was a shy girl when I met her for the first time.单句语法填空1So farhas_been_set (set)up to organize social events in the college.2Your teacher can give you guidance (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.3Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where a decision must be made.4People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.5(20xx青岛适应性检测)Maggie thought it was unfair(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.6The last thirty years has_witnessed(witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.7You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade) him to change his mind.8It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.9With the speeches finished，we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.10High school education (educate) is very important for students，because it can help them to choose their future.单句改错1As far as I know，he has been out of the work for several months.去掉the2I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉for3playplaying4Founding in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.FoundingFounded5Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape the dangerous place，hungry and frightened.escape后加from.课文语法填空根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，first 1.met(meet) Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult period of his life.He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the