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Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands.一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes _(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _(cut) things.4. Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.5. Do you still remember_(see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6. Everything was _( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?7. Though you failed this time, dont give up_ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.8. _ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.9. Remember _(turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty _( relax ) about time in Colombia.二根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1. Computers are used by people for _ problems. (do)2. Spaceship _people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than maths. (important)5. The Great Wall is over six _kilometers long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _round the earth . (travel)8. Sheep are _by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep) 三. 单项选择1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car.A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn2. What do you feel the chickens _?A. onB. toC. /3. Your mother look a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth.A. shouldB. must C. can4. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young.A. that B. this C. it5. You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework.A. improve B. raise C. notice6. The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it.A. too, toB. so, that C. very, thatD. too, that7. Jim has made many friends since he_ to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come8. _was the party at Jims house last night?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why9. He gave up _two years ago. Thats to say, he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked10. She had never been to the great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time.A. atB. forC. inD. by 11. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ was world famous?A. itsB. itsC. whoseD. which13. Do you know the boy _ his hand towards us?A. wavesB. to waveC. wavingD. wave14. If you go into trouble you can _ your teacher _ help.A. turn, toB. ask, forC. help, withD. look, for15. Do you need _ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thing C. anything speciallyD. anything special 16. - Will you come to the dinner party?- I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 17 John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in18、.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant19、.Its too hot. Do you mind _ the window? A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close20、.She _Shanghai next week. A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left21.What are you nervous _, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. abou22.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 23Yang Liwei is proud _ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for24.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy _ an honor student. A. to B. in C. for D. from25.He _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him. A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes四. 阅读理解(A)Do as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. Ill take some diet, Pepsi-Cola(百事可乐)if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests. A. very hotB. rude C. impoliteD. cold 2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _. A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfiedD. happy 3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks its polite to do that. 4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _. A. ask for it boldly B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly 5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “_”. A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be an example for you (B) In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal (非正式)meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer(托盘), a spoon(汤匙)and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time. Choose the best answer according to the passage: 1. Afternoon tea is usually served with _. A. tea onlyB. tea and some food C. tea, dessert and meatD. cake and bread 2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, _. A. it is necessary for you to send a message B. you should wait for his invitation C. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with you D. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message 3. In the passage, “drop in “means “_”. A. pay an informal visitB. fall down C. drink at a friends homeD. break 4. Its impolite for you _. A. help yourself to cake first B. share a cup with your friend C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once D. all of the above 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room. B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc. C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper. D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any. (C) Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不安的)if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts(主人)what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃). If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert(甜点心), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. If your English friend doesnt invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she _.

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