急救.ppt

Unit8FirstAid,DRABC,Whichoftheoutlinesbelowwouldyouuseifyouweretowriteatextaboutfirstaid?,Pre-reading,Questions:,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whyisfirstaidimportant?Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwithanemergency?Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?WhatdothelettersDRABCstandfor?Whatarethethreeimportantthings?WhatshouldwedowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?Canwedofirstaidcorrectlyafterreadingthepassage?,Trueorfalse,Wecandonothingbutcallanambulanceorthepolicewhensomeoneishurt.2.Ifyoudontknowaboutfirstaid,nevertrytorevivethewoundedperson.3.Wecancheckbloodcirculatingonlybylookingforeyemovement.4.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemuststartherbreathingintenminutes.5.Ifapersonisbleeding,makesurethattheairwayisclearanditiseasytobreathe.6.Whentheaccidenthappens,gotosavethewoundedpeopleimmediately.,F,F,T,F,F,F,Reading,Comprehension,Bysaying“Secondscountinanemergency,”thewritermeans_.,timeisveryimportantyoucancountnumbersbythesecondtimeislifetobecalmdown,inanemergency,justsaynumbersbythesecond,2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodofirstaidcorrectly?Learnwithateacher.RememberthelettersDRABCStaycalmAlloftheabove,3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheaccident_.A.canbehelpedbyanyonewhodliketodosoB.shouldbewakenupassoonaspossibleC.shouldbeputintherecoverypositionwhenhavingbeengivenfirstaidD.canbegivenfirstaidevenwithoutcheckingtheDRABC,4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DRABCshouldberememberedB.RememberingthelettersDRABCisenoughforfirstaidC.WhyfirstaidisimportantandwhatthelettersDRABCstandforinanemergencyD.WhatthelettersDRABCmean,5.Inthepassage.,theauthorseemstobe_.explainingthemeaningofthelettersDRABCtellingustheimportanceofthefirstaidgivingsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaidshowingtheimportanceofDRABC,completethetable,Danger,Theaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerous.,Response,Toknowthathe/sheisconsciousandcanbreathe.,Airway,Tomakesureapersonsairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe.,Breathing,Checkthatthepersoncanbreath,ifheisnotbreathing,usingmouth-to-mouthmethod.,Circulation,Makesurethepersonsbloodiscirculatingbylookingforcolor,coughingandeyemovement.,Scanning,Listentothetextandfillinblanketswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.,Togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusetheletters“_”tohelpyoutorememberthethingsyouneedtodo.Firstweshouldmakesurethatthe_sceneisnolonger_.Thenwecanasktheperson_questionstoseeifhe/sheis_andcanbreathe.Wemustmakesurethepersons_isopenanditseasytobreathebygently_thepersonsheadbacksilently.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthis/her_atoncewithinfiveminutes,orhe/shemaydie.Atlast,wecanlookforcolor,_,andeyemovementtoseeifthepersonsbloodis_.Wecanalsoputafingeronthepersonswristornecktocheckhis/her_.Ifthepersonisbleeding,weshould_thewoundwithacleanpieceof_and_onthewoundtostopthebleeding.,DRABC,accident,dangerous,simple,conscious,airway,breathing,tipping,coughing,circulating,pulse,cover,cloth,press,listening,Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathingatonce.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.,Threeimportantthings?,Howtostartapersonsbreathing?,Openthemouthand_thatthereisnofood_themouth.Ifyoudont_hisbreathing_fiveminutes,hewilldie.Laytheperson_his_,closehisnose_yourfingersand_hismouth.,atthebackof,onback,with,breatheinto,start,within,makesure,Howtostopapersonsbleeding?,Ifthepersonisbleeding_,youmust_stopthebleeding.Ifapersonloses_hisblood,he_die._ahandkerchiefontothe_andholditthere.Ifitispossible,_thepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.,badly,tryto,onethirdof,may,Press,bleedingpoint,holdup,Fillintheblanks,Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeabout_inyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasan_,heneedsmedical_beforeadoctorcan_.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustpayattentionto_things.First,whenapersonstops_,openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfood_his/hermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbestto_his/herbreathingatonce,usingamouth-tomouthway.Third,ifapersonis_badly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoa_.Ifapersonloses_ofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.,first,aid,accident,care,befound,three,breathing,atthebackof,start,hurt,hospital,one,third,Para.1.Para.2Para.3-4Para.5-6,Firstaidisveryimportant,Themostimportantistostaycalm.,Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.,WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.,Findthemainideaofeachparagraph.,Manyaccidentsmay_athome.All_shouldknowfirstaidinorderto_withcommoninjurieswhichmayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonis_byananimal,_thewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonis_,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtapforawhile.Thenputa_drycleanclothovertheburn.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,takehim/hertothedoctor.Ifapersoncutshis/herfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthe_.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinorderto_otherpeoples_.,happen,parents,deal,bitten,wash,burnt,piece,of,cut,save,lives,翻了在地上急救知识目击事故分分秒秒都很重要生死之别,upsidedownonthegroundfirstaidwitnessanaccidentSecondscountinanemergency.thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,Para1.,记住处理紧急状况保持冷静做较好的决定为紧急情况作准备叫救护车,KeepinmindDealwithanemergencyStaycalmMakebetterdecisionsPrepareforanemergencyCallanambulance,Para2.,代表首先确定受伤帮大忙有知觉就要来了,standforfirstofallmakesurethatgethurtdoalotofgoodbeconsciousbeontheway,Para3.,容易呼吸把人的脑袋缓缓朝后仰起立刻人工呼吸方法最好眼动查它的脉搏用包扎伤口压迫止血,Itiseasytobreathegentlytipthepersonsheadbackslightlyatoncethemouth-to-mouthmethoditisbestforsb.todoeyemovementchecksbspulsecoverthewoundwithpressonstopthebleeding,Para4.,把事情搞糟提供培训在康复位置将其滚向侧面腿伸直滚翻等待设法做成,makethingsworseoffertrainingclassesintherecoverypositionrollthepersonontoonesidekeepthelegsstraightrolloverwaitformanagetodo,Para5-7.,Retellthetextaccordingtothekeysentences:TheimportanceoffirstaidHowtogivefirstaid:1)Firstofall2)Preparations:DRABC3)Givingfirstaid4)Aftergivingfirstaid3.Attention:,Phrases:,1.进行医疗救护2.挽救生命3.口腔后部4.立即做人工呼吸5.五分钟之内6.使用口对口的方式7.使某人平躺,givemedicalcaresaveoneslife3.atthebackofthemouth4.startonesbreathingatonce5.withinfiveminutes6.usethemouth-to-mouthway7.laysb.ononesback,8.stopthebleeding9.onethirdoftheblood10.pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpoint11.holdupthepartofthebody12.dealwithcommoninjuries13.therunningwater14.assoonaspossible15.apieceofdrycleancloth,8.止血9.血液的三分之一10.将手帕压在出血点上面11.抬高身体的部位12.处理普通的创伤13.自来水14.尽快地15.一块清洁的干布,Post-reading,Lookatthepictures.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromthetexttoexplainwhatthepeoplearedoinginthepictures.,Picture1,Themanisgentlytippingthepersonsheadbacktomakesurethathisairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe.,Picture2,Ifapersonisnotbreathing,wecanusethemouth-to-mouthwaytostarthis/herbreathing.Andthismustbedonewithinfiveminutes.,Picture3,Ifapersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding.,A-Makesurethatthepersonsairwayis_and_tobreathe.Youcan_thepersons_backs