2018年秋季高中英语 unit 3 a taste of english humour period 2 reading要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriod2Reading要点讲解课,.根据词性和汉语写出单词1._n.喜剧2._adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足3._adj.平常的；普通的,comedy,content,ordinary,4._prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部5._n.小胡子6._adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7._vt.vi.战胜；克服8._vt.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物),throughout,moustache,worn,overcome,chew,9._adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的10._n.姿态；手势vi.做手势,outstanding,gesture,.根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1._n.幽默；滑稽humourousadj.幽默的；诙谐的2._n.表演者；演出者performancen.表演3._vt.使惊诧_adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,humour,performer,astonish,astonishing,4._adj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunateadj.不幸的;令人遗憾的5._adj.厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的;乏味的6._vt.vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的7._adj.无家可归的homen.家,fortunate,bored,entertain,homeless,8._n.失败(者)failvi.失败9._vt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的10._vt.vi.导演；指示；指挥directionn.方向；用法说明,failure,convince,direct,.补全下列短语1._tonow直到现在2.feel/be_with对满足3._off穷的；缺少的4._out挑出；辨别出5.cut_切断；断绝,up,content,badly,pick,off,6._in在担任主角；主演7._atime每次，依次8._theworld全世界9.in_of寻找10.inthe_air露天；在户外,star,at,throughout,search,open,1.uptonow直到现在AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.,正如维克多雨果曾经说过的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。Theyhaveraisedmorethan$1,000,000fortheHopeProjectuptonow.到目前为止，他们已经为希望工程筹集到了一百多万美元。,【自我归纳】uptonow相当于sofar/untilnow，通常和_连用。,现在完成时,【知识延伸】upto多达；达到；从事；忙于uptosb.由某人决定；由某人负责uptosth.胜任；适合,【活学活用】1.Ihaventhadanysuccess_(直到现在).However,Illkeeptrying.(2016徐州高一检测)Thehallcanhold_500people.这个大厅能容纳500人。,up,to,now,up,to,Its_todecide.此事由你决定。IthinkMike_thatjob.我认为迈克不能胜任那项工作。Wevenotreceivedofficialinformationaboutituptonow.译：_,up,to,you,is,not,up,to,直到现在我们还没有接到关于它的正式通知。,2.contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；目录vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每当人们感到沮丧的时候，他(卓别林)可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,Heisquitecontenttoliveathomewithhisparents.他十分满足于和他父母一块住在家里。ThetwofamousactorshavecontentedthemselveswithawonderfulholidayinCannes.这两个著名演员满足于在戛纳度过了一个完美的假期。,【自我归纳】feel/becontentwith_becontenttodosth._contentoneself_满足于,对满足,满足于做某事,with,【巧学助记】content作名词时的四层意思,【活学活用】2.I_(对我的生活非常满足)atpresent.Wouldyou_(满足于拥有这样一辆小汽车)?Asthereisnobread,wemust_(满足于吃煎饼).,am,quite,content,with,my,life,be,content,to,have,such,a,car,content,ourselves,with,pancakes,语法填空。Thechildrenenjoyedthemselves_theirheartscontent.Iamquitecontent_mypresentlife.Wouldyoubecontent_(wait)tillnextweek?,with,with,towait,Lookingathergrandson,thegrannysmiledwithcontent.译：_,看着她的孙子，老奶奶满意地笑了。,3.astonishvt.使惊诧YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,Theterriblenewsastonishedeverybodyintheoffice.这个可怕的消息让办公室里的每个人都很惊诧。Wewereallastonishedatthenewsthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.听到他通过了驾驶执照考试这个消息，我们都感到十分惊奇。,Toourastonishment,thepainterwasasix-year-oldboy.让我们惊讶的是，画画的居然是个6岁的小男孩。,【自我归纳】_adj.令人惊讶的(修饰物)_adj.感到吃惊的(修饰人)beastonished_sth.对某事感到惊讶toonesastonishment_,astonishing,astonished,at,令人吃惊的是,【名师指津】astonish,surprise,amaze,shock意义和用法基本相同，可以一起记忆。,【活学活用】3.We_theloudsoundinthebuilding.听到这个建筑物里面的巨响，我们都很惊讶。_,sheshouldspeakoutsuchwordstoherparents.使我感到吃惊的是，她竟然对父母说出这样的话。,were,all,astonished,at,To,my,astonishment,选词填空(astonish/astonished/astonishing)。Fromher_look,weguessedthatshewas_bysome_news.Thesizeoftheelephant_thechildren.,astonished,astonished,astonishing,astonished,4.badlyoff穷的；缺少的Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们太穷了根本谈不上度假。Youmustbebadlyoffforbooksifyourereadingthatsillystory.你看那种无聊的故事,那你一定是缺书读。,【自我归纳】badlyoff常与介词_搭配使用；badlyoff的比较级是_，意为“境况更差”，常与than连用。,for,worseoff,【知识延伸】badlyoff的反义短语是welloff，其比较级是betteroff,意为“更富裕/富有”。,【活学活用】4.Ourparentswere_whenwewereyoung.我们小时候父母很穷。Heis_clothingandfood.他缺衣少食。,badly,off,badly,off,for,语法填空。Itssaidthatthecompanyisbadly_foramanager.Nowheis_offthanbefore.Heownstwocarsandtwohouses.Itssaidthatmostfarmersarebadly_inthatareainthepast.,off,better,off,5.entertainvt.停止，中断(供给)阅读下列句子，写出cutoff在句中的不同含义。Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理_皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。,切掉,Thesmalltownwascutoffbyaheavysnowfall.一场大雪_了这个小镇和外界之间的联系。Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldaysinthecity.这个城市的水供应已经被_好几天了。,切断,中断,【知识延伸】cutout删除,停止运转,裁剪cutin插嘴,超车cutdown砍倒；削减,删减cutup切碎cutacross/through取捷径；抄近路,【活学活用】8.用cut的相关短语填空。Hehadafinger_inanaccidentatwork.Dont_whensomebodyelseistalking.Thetreeswere_tomakewayforanewroad.,cutoff,cutin,cutdown,(2016武安高一检测)Thevillage_bytheflood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。Asweweretalking,she_withaquestion.我们正在谈话的时候，她插嘴问了一个问题。,was,cut,off,cut,in,9.convincevt.使信服；使确信Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。Wevebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我们一直在说服他去看病。Tomconvincedusthatweweredoingtherightthing.汤姆让我们相信我们做的事情是正确的。,Shesoundedveryconvincingtome.我觉得她的话很有说服力。Iamconvincedofthenecessityforwiderreading.我确信更广泛阅读的必要性。,【自我归纳】_让某人相信某事_说服某人做某事convincesb.that._adj.令人信服的；有说服力的_adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的beconvincedofsth._,convincesb.ofsth.,convincesb.todosth.,使某人相信,convincing,convinced,确信某事,【活学活用】9.Thesuspecttriedto_thepolice_hisinnocence.嫌疑犯试图使警察相信他是清白的。I_hissincerity.我坚信他是真诚的。,convince,of,am,convinced,of,Hecouldnt_Johnwastellingthetruth.他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。(2016桂林高一检测)Icant_believeus.我无法说服他相信我们。,convince,his,father,that,convince,him,to,用convince的适当形式填空。Her_wordsfinally_me,andIwas_thatshewasinnocent.Thelastargumentisthemost_tome.,convincing,convinced,convinced,convincing,10.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过的：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,【句型剖析】本句含有两个定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句；that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。Weweresitting，asIremember，inariversiderestaurant.译：_,我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。,Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottotakeherdictionary.译：_,那个女孩忘了带字典是常有的事。,【知识延伸】as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase这是常有的事aswasexpected正如所预料的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asisknowntoall众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的,【名师指津】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词，但which不受此限制。,as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用andthis/that/it来代替。,【活学活用】10.Jeffreyisnotsuchanintelligentperson_(正如你认为的那样).Theairqualityinthecity，_(正如报告中所显示的)，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.,as,you,think,as,is,shown,in,the,report,LiMingislate,_(这是经常发生的事).(2015江苏高考)Thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了17%。,as,is,often,the,case,as,单句改错。Whichisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived._Shedidntfinishherhomework,thatmadeherfatherveryangry._,Which改为As,that改为which,Asthelittlegirlexpected,shegotthegiftthatshewanted.译：_,正如小女孩所期盼的那样，她得到了她想要的那,个礼物。,11.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.他试着切下鞋底，咀嚼它，好像它是最好的牛排。,【句型剖析】本句中asif引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语用一般过去时(be用were)。,Helooksasifhewereanartist.译：_Hetalksasifhe_aboutit.他说话的口气好像他已经知道了似的。,他看起来就像是一位艺术家。,knew,【知识延伸】若从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”;与将来事实相反，从句谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。,HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.他说英语如此流利好像他在美国学过一样。HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.他学英语如此努力就像他将会去美国一样。,【活学活用】11.Thechildtalkstous_he_anadult.那个孩子和我们谈起话来就像成年人似的。Heacts_mad.他的行为就像疯了似的。,as,if,were,as,if,he,were,单句改错。ShetalksofParisasifshehasbeentherebefore._Hesayshellotomeasifheknewmeformanyyears._,has改为had,knew改为hadknown,【备选要点】1.failuren.失败(者)Ithinkheisafailureasanactor.我认为作为演员他是失败者。,Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseaswasacompletefailure.在海外拓展公司的计划彻底失败了。Failureisneverquitesofrighteningasregret.比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。,【自我归纳】failure既可作可数名词，意为_；也可作不可数名词，意为_。,失败的人或事,(抽象意义上的)失败,【名师指津】抽象名词转化为可数名词beauty,success,honour,danger,surprise等抽象名词在表示具体的“一件事”“一个人”时就转化为可数名词。,【活学活用】1.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas_asateacher.尽管他从名牌大学毕业，但是作为老师，他是个失败者。Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowards_.人们对待失败有不同的态度。,a,failure,failure,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.译：_Heisasuccessinbusiness;butheisafailureinhismarriage.译：_,失败是成功之母。,在事业上他是一个成功者；但是在婚姻上却是个,失败者。,2.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的adv.直接品读下列句子，写出direct在句中的汉语意思。CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(),vt.导演,Sheisalwaysindirecttouchwiththeleader.()ThistraingoesdirecttoParis.(),adj.直接的,adv.直接地；径直地,【知识延伸】(1)directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)directorn.导演；指挥；指导者directionn.方向；指示；指南inalldirections朝四面八方,Themanagerdirectedustodelaythemeeting.=Themanagerdirectedthatwe(should)delaythemeeting.经理指示我们推迟这次会议。,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】2.选词填空(directed/direction/directly)。Afterschool,she_wenttothe_ofthecinematoseethenewfilm_byZhangYimou._(direct)anewfilminaforeigncountry,hehasnotimetogohome.,directly,direction,directed,Directing,(2016吉林高一检测)Ourchemistryteacher_theexperiment.我们的化学老师指导我们做了这个实验。AtthattimeIdidntknowwhythosebeessuddenlyflied_.当时我不明白为什么那些蜜蜂突然飞向四面八方。,directed,