大学英语精读1 unit 1 some strategies for learning english.ppt

,College,pursueyourdreamprepareforfuturelifeAsmallsociety,hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestthingintheworld.,learnself-disciplinelearningmethodsAnewbeginninginourlife,WhatsthesecretoflearningEnglish?,Thesecretingredientofmysecretingredientsoupis.nothing.,BeforeReading,Skimthewholetextandgetthemainidea.,LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Itisaprocessofaccumulation.Buttherearesomestrategieswecanuse.,GlobalReading,HowmanylearningstrategiesforlearningEnglisharementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?,Readthetextasquicklyasyoucanandanswerthefollowingquestions.,SixStrategies,1.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.2.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.3.ListentoEnglisheveryday.4.Seizeopportunitiestospeak.5.Readwidely.6.Writeregularly.,:,Textorganization,Part1(1-2),Part2(3-8),Part3(9),Dividethetextinto3partsandgetthemainideaofeachone.,TextOrganization,Unit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglish,LearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceandprolongedeffort.,Para1,Text,Newwords,strategy:n.planthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose,策略,发展战略,developmentstrategy,服务战略；服务策略,servicestrategy,营销战略；营销策略,marketingstrategy,diligence:n.steadyeffort;carefulandhardeffort,勤勉，用功,Thepolicearepursuingtheirinquirieswithgreatdiligence.,警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。,diligenceinsth./indoingsth.,Mikeisadiligentandprolificworker.,迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。,diligentadj.,勤勉的，勤奋的,Sheshowsgreatdiligenceinherschoolwork.,她做作业非常用功。,prolongvt.makesth.lastlonger延长，拖延,prolongtheagony:makeanunpleasantexperience,atensesituation,ect.lastlongerthannecessary,Dontprolongtheagonyjusttellustheresult.,prolongedadj.,Therewillbeprolongeddelaysforrailtravelers.,eg.Drugsthathelptoprolonglife;,Article2_S,Para3.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning?,But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.ItisthatItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.atfault:guiltyoferror;deservingblameMr.Smithwassopig-headedhathecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.,TheEmphaticPattern,Ifyouyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.:oasmallplaceTerrycrammedthedirtyclothesintohisbag.,cram,becertainto,Youareboundtosucceedifyoupersistentlyworkhard.,Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.,predicative,subject,Whileactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordsmustbe,wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.,committedtomemory,:memorize,acquaintancen.knowledgeofsb.orsth.;,ShehassomeacquaintancewithFrench.,她懂点法语。,（对某人某事的）了解,(arelationshipwith)sb.youknowalittle,Heisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.,他不是朋友，只是相熟。,noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识;泛泛之交;点头之交;continueacquaintance继续交往;,commitvt.givetosb.orsth.totakecareof,Theoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer.,老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。,犯罪，做错事,把.交托给；,Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.,我从没有犯过任何罪。,使承担义务,做出许诺,Dontcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.,如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。,CommitoneselfCommitacrimeCommitmurderCommitsuicide,承诺，答应负责犯罪；犯下罪行谋杀自杀,Youwillfindconcentratingonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargingyourvocabulary.,concentrate:v.giveallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing,YoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.,你必须集中全力学习英语。,concentrateon全神贯注做某事,Ponderous笨重的胖得要死Sting蛰；叮死叮Frugal节俭的腐乳就够,HomophonicMemory谐音记忆,brief简洁的grief悲伤的relief缓解不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎(为缓解)。b简洁，g悲伤，relie为缓解,Formulamemory口诀记忆,Storymemory故事记忆,Activewords,Activewords,Usefulwordsbearacostorpenalty,Eg.Hepaidthebill.,Mumpaidformydrivinglessons.,有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。,Youllhavetopayforyourselfishnesssomeday.,Collocation:itpaystodo(sth.)payattentiontopaytributetopayacall/visttopayoffpayout,做某事是大有益处的注意赞颂拜访付清付出,Para9,putintopractice:carryoutorperform,Onemusthavethoroughlymasteredatheorybeforeonecanputitintopracticeproperly.,对任何理论，先要融会贯通，才谈得上运用自如。,AprojecttomodernizetheteachingprocesshasrecentlybeenputintopracticeincollegesinChina.,Analyzethestructureofthesentence,Itpaystodosth.Itisbeneficialtodosth.Itpaystoreadasmanyclassicworksaspossible.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,从读和听中尽量多吸收，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。,Aspointedoutinthetext,learningEnglihisaprocessofaccumulation.LearningEnglishrequiressomehelpfulstrategiesaswellasdiligenceandeffort.ItisurgenttorememberthosestrategiesandtryconsciouslytodevelopthemforourEnglishstudy.Youalsoshouldbalanceyourinputandoutput.,SummaryRemarks,1.Reviewwhatwevelearnedtoday2.Previewtherestofthetext,Homework,Usefulexpressions:,Bynomeans决不,毫不Atfault有过错，有责任Atatime每次，一次Beboundto肯定会Committomemory记住Watchoutfor密切注意,Learnof/about得知，听说Onaregularbasis经常Inadditionto除之外Overandoveragain反复，Seekout寻找，找出,Forinstance例如Indetail详细地Actout将表演出来Apartfrom除之外Putintopractice把付诸实践Penpal笔友,Boundbook精装书绵绵不断的雨constantrainCommittoflames付之一炬犯罪commitacrimeHavesomeacquaitancewith略懂，略知航线air/searoute,Enlargedmeeting扩大会议习惯用法idiomaticusageAdditionaltax附加税校园里oncampusDancingpartner舞伴可靠的信息来源areliablesoureofinformation,Assignaday指定一个日期文字处理wordprocessingCulturaldifference文化差异总而言之insummary/sumupCapitalaccumulation资本积累专注，专心于beabsorbedin,战略计划strategiesplanMeansofcommunication通讯工具长期努力prolongedeffortAgoodcommandofenglish精通英语可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentAletterofcomplaint投诉信仓促用功备考Cramforatest,VocabularyActivities,1.1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)I7)c8)d9)h10)f2.1)handing2)summarized3）process4）absorb5）beboundto6)feelfree7)forinstance8)strategies9)complained10)hascommittedtomemory11)Nevertheless12)relyon13)Apartfrom14)command3.1)overandoveragain2)atatime3)putitintopractice4)watchingoutfor5)bynomeans6)concentrateon7)Inadditionto8)indetail,EnrichingYourWordPower,a)additionalb)addc)additiond)additiona)effectivelyb)effectc)effectived)effecta)helpfulb)helpc)helplessd)helpe)helplesslyf)helpfullyg)helpfula)reliantb)reliablec)reliance,reliabled)reliese)reliablya)repetitionb)repeatingc)repetadelyd)repeatede)repetation,Usage,1)Inmyopinion2)AccordingtoMary3)Inouropinion4)Accordingtotodayspapers5)Inmostdoctorsopinion/Accordingtomostdoctorsstructure1)Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.,structure,MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountriesAttheAthensOlympicsin2004,Liuxiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.,structure,2)Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydontmakeanysense.Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.ItistruethatTomsverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldontthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.,Cloze,1)strategiesfrequentlyoverandoveragaincommittomemoryacquaintancewatchoutforcommunicateprocessopportunitiesrelyonputintopracticeabsorbed2)ifaboutitknowupasadditionevenintootherforwhile,Translation,1)Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-yearolddaughter.2)Ifirmlybeli