新概念第二册第十一课.ppt

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother,MadebyJessie,TheAntandtheDoveAnantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,heslipsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”Theantcries,Adoveissittinginthetree.Shehearshimandthrowshimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays“andyouwillfloatbank.”Theantclimbsontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank.Andtheantissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.Youresokind,”Theantsaysandrunshome,“Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou,Goodbye!”“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becareful.Nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantseesthis,andrunsquicklytobitethemansleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelspainedanddropshisgun.Thedovehearsandfliesaway.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleave.Thedovecomestohernest.“Thankyou,mylittlefriend,”shesays,“Youhavesavedmylife.”Thelittleantissoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.,Onedayalittleantwaswalkingalongthebankofastream.Hisfootslippedandhefellintothewater.Adovewassittingonabranchofatreeoverthestreampulledoffaleafanddroppeditneartheant.Theantclimbedonitatonceandfloatedtothebank.Afewdaysafterthisahunterfoundthedoveandwasgoingtoshoother.Justthentheantpassedbyandrantothehunterandbithisfoothard.Thehuntermissedtoshootthedove.,Discuss,Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?,Game,Whyisariververyrich?Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!,Newwordsandexpressions,turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoagoodturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.,Newwordsandexpressions,deservev.应得到,值得deserve+n.应得到值得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬deservesth./todosth.应该Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。,Newwordsandexpressions,lawyern.律师lawyersoffice律师事务所bankn.银行robthebank抢银行,Newwordsandexpressions,salaryn.工资payn.工资(salarywage，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。,Newwordsandexpressions,immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在,Questions,WhopaidforTonysdinner?Theauthor.Morequestions:1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.,3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Money.4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?Hesatatmytable.,IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.,lawyern.律师lawyersoffice:律师事务所bankn.银行abloodbank血库。safeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbankbankofdeposit,Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.,salary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback1偿还，还钱给（某人）；EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.2回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payoff1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2得到好结果,使得益（besuccessful）。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。,Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.,attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧？Itsmytreat.我请客Letsgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.,GoDutch的来历,英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，末过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。,Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!,immediatelyadv.马上，立即英国一(就)(assoonas)。Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后,IwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.,TonySteele,Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.,Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.,DescribeTony:,Wheredidheworkyearsago?,Whereisheworkingnow?,Doeshegetagoodsalary?,Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?,Doeshepayitback?,Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.,Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.,_,_,_,_,never,askto,_,_,_,_,_,Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!,Lookatthepicture,trytoretellthesentencewiththekeywords,.whenTonySteele,Tonyyearsago,butheisnow.,He.salary,buthe.friendsandnever.,Tonysaw.and.and.,Hehasnever,Whilehe.,Iaskedhim.,Tomysurprise,“Ihavenever.,”Tonysaid,“sonow!”,Havingdinner,Lawyer/bank/goodsalary,Borrowmoney/nevergiveback,Immediategiveittome,Lendmemoney,Retellthestory,Filltheblanks,I_atarestaurantwhenTonySteele_.Tonyworkedina_yearsago,butheisnowworking_.Hegets_,buthealways_hisfriendsandnever_.Tonysawmeandcameand_.He_moneyfromme._hewaseating,I_twentypounds._,hegavemethemoney_.“Ihavenever_,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucan