甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题.docx

甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet. B. From a supermarket. C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop. B. The railway station. C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China. B. A map of the city. C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England. B. Australia. C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What did the young man try to do?A. Gel the old mans bag. B. Help the old man up. C . Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A policeman.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Who is Bens favourite Chinese sports star?A. Yao Ming. B. Guo Jingjing. C. Deng Yaping.11. How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping get?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?A. Guo Jingjing. B. Deng Yaping. C. Neither A nor B.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?A. To go with the rules in Ireland.B. To make them not too expensive.C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.14. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?A. Britain and South AfricaB. Bangladesh and Ireland.C. South Africa and India.15. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?A. They cost a lot to produce.B. They caused serious food.C. They were dangerous for animals.16. Whats the womans attitude towards the taxing of plastic bags?A. She is all for it.B. She thinks it cant be said to be good or bad.C. She is opposed to it.听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。17. Who are the main characters of the science fiction book?A. A group of soldiers. B. A group of sailors. C. Two young people.18. Where and when is the romantic book set?A. In China in the 1920s. B. In China in the 1930s. C. In England in the 1930s.19. What type of book is the third book?A. A biography. B. A historical book. C. A sports novel.20. Where could you hear this passage most?A. On the radio. B. In the class. C. At a meeting.第2部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?21. The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .A. Monday morningB. Tuesday afternoonC. Thursday morningD. Sunday morning22. Ticket buyers are advised to .A. choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB. take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC. look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerD. avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons23. The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”A. feel free to do somethingB. hold off on doing somethingC. get well prepared for somethingD. make quick decisions about somethingBI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.24. According to the first two paragraphs, the author .A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga25. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B. A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.26. How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy ExcitementB. Problem ManagementC. Getting Rid of StressD. Defeating Depression with BuddyCAmazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.28. Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?A. We ThreeB. In the Name of the PeopleC. A Brief History of TomorrowD. Miracles of the Namiya General Store29. What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?A. The sales success.B. The most favored choice.C. The TV adaptation of the novel.D. The purchase of the books e-version.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Advantages of reading books,B. Potential markets for reading books.C. Pop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.D. Closer relationship between original books and reading books.31. Which column does the passage probably come from?A. Culture.B. News.C. Sports.D. Entertainment.DFor a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were sill staring at he ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder( DSPD, 睡眠时相延迟障碍)，a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated(突变的) gene. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutationand the same sleeping problemsleading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at nightalthough there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia(失眠) and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.32. What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?A. Sleep problems can be a result of genetics.B. Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.C. Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.D. Sleep problems are more common among younger people.33. What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A. It will delay sleep for seven hours.B. It doesnt necessarily cause sleep problems.C. It will be passed down to every future generation.D. It can be modified to help solve sleep problems.34. What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?A. Listening to light music.B. Reading interesting books.C. Keeping away from social media.D. Doing some outdoor exercises.35. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B. To explain different reasons for sleep problems.C. To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D. To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 36 Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 37 . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 38 Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 39. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.40 The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers 41 ?This might sound42 , but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 43 . This website allows people to rent out their 44 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 45 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 46 economy. Through the Internet, people share 47 such as cars, apartments and 48 their expertise.49 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 50 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 51 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 52 for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 53 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 54 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 55 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 56 as it looked like online. 57 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete 58 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 59 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 60 in Airbnb users in the past year.41. A. officeB. campC. homeD. garden42. A. greatB. amazingC. dangerousD. strange43. A. travelB. playC. walkD. live44. A. newB. privateC. spareD. separate45. A. shopsB. hotelsC. restaurantsD. hom