中考英语专题讲练 指示、疑问代词（含解析）.doc

指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。that/those指前文提到的事儿。如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. Thats the reason why she didnt drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who/whom（谁）, whose（谁的），其中，what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who, whom, whose 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。如：What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么?Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢？Which of you have made the most mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？2. which 与 whatwhich通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的of短语；what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择，可接else表示“其他的”。如：What dresses do you prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服？What else do you want? 你还要别的什么？Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?三点剖析重难点：1. 在疑问句的回答中，用it代替this或that；用they代替these或those。如：-Whats this? 这是什么？-Its a whistle. 它是一只口哨。-Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？-No, they arent. 不，它们不是。2. this可以用来介绍某人。Hello, Tom, this is Mike. 你好，汤姆，这是麦克。3. 用于电话用语中，this指自己，that指对方。This is Lily speaking. Whos that?我是莉莉。你是哪位？题模精选题模一：指示代词例1.1.1 Look! Do you know _ man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _ clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him题模二：疑问代词例1.2.1 根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。-_ do you prefer, tea or milk?- I prefer tea.例1.2.2 _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.A WhoB WhatC WhenD Where随堂练习随练1.1 Mike,_are my parents and this is my sister. Glad to meet you.Glad to meet you, Mike.A thisB thatC theseD those随练1.2 -_ is her aunt?- She is a nurse.随练1.3 -Could you tell me_ train is leaving for Xian?-No.41.随练1.4 -_ are you going to be when you grow up?-I want to be a dentist.随练1.5 There is a BMW parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A whatB whoC whomD whose随练1.6 _ is your favorite movie?X-Man, of course.A HowB WhoC WhoseD What随练1.7 _ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys.A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Who随练1.8 _this in the picture?Its a quilt.A WhatB WhatsC WheresD Hows自我总结课后作业作业1 Whose books are_?They are StevensA. thisB. theseC. thatD. is作业2 What are those?- _.A Those are appleB Those are appleC They are appleD They are apples作业3 -_is over there?-Thats Betty.A WhenB WhereC WhoD What作业4 _ the weather _ in Jinan? Its cloudy.A How is; likeB Whats; likeC How; isD What is; /作业5 -_ is on the wall of your classroom?- There is a map of China.作业6 -_ are you waiting for here?- Our friends.作业7 -Excuse me,_ is the way to the station?- Sorry, I dont know.作业8 Could you tell me_ dress is better, the red one or the white one?作业9 -Do you know _ dictionary it is?- I think its Lilys.作业10 -_ is on duty today?- I am.作业11 -_ do you like about America?- The people and the food.作业12 -_ do you usually have for breakfast?- Milk and bread.作业13 -_ will visit you next Sunday?- Two Japanese.作业14 -_ handwriting is the best in Class One?- Li Leis.作业15 _ is she? She is my mother.A WhereB WhoC WhatD How作业16 _ is your favorite sports? Football.A WhatB WhereC WhenD Who作业17 How beautiful! _ flowers are these? Today is Mothers Day. They are for _ A. Which, youB. Which, yoursC. Whose, yoursD. Whose, you答案解析指示、疑问代词题模精选题模一：指示代词例1.1.1【答案】【解析】 考查代词。距离说话人较远的使用that，动词后跟宾格him。题模二：疑问代词例1.2.1【答案】 Which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“茶或牛奶”，可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个”，故填which。例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】 根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词who随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 代词，根据系动词are及当面介绍某人可知选项C正确。随练1.2【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“她是一名护士”，可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的，故填What。随练1.3【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“41路”，可知前句说的是你能告诉我 “哪一”班车去西安，故填which。随练1.4【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医”，可知前句说的是你你长大后想做“什么”，故填what。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 代词，根据句意可知。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语：当然是X-Men。我们可以推断出问句应该是在问，你最喜欢的电影是什么？What做主语。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】 考查连接词。根据答语知道是its Lilys，whose表“谁的”。随练1.8【答案】B【解析】 疑问句，根据回答方式可知属于询问“什么”的疑问句，故选项B正确。作业1【答案】【解析】 代词，表示“这些”用these。作业2【答案】D【解析】 考查代词。Those指复数，回答使用they，后接名词复数apples。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查疑问代词。who在句子中做主语，故选C。作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查疑问代词。询问天气的固定用法。故选A。作业5【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你们教室的墙上有什么”，故填What。作业6【答案】 Whom【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你在这儿等谁”，故填Whom。作业7【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“打扰一下，去车站的路是哪条”，故填which。作业8【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“能否告诉我哪条裙子更好”，故填which。作业9【答案】 whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你知道这是谁的词典吗”，故填whose。作业10【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“今天谁值日”，故填Who。作业11【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意：“你喜欢美国的什么”，故填What。作业12【答案】 What【解析】