专题02选必一Unit2(知识全梳理考点精准练)

专题02选必一Unit2(知识全梳理&考点精准练)第一步：学析教材学知识：一、高频词变形速通；二、语境为王短语指南三、核心词通关攻略练习题讲典例：重点句型精讲精练练考点强知识：核心词考点加强练第二步：记串知识识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步：测过关测稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升一、高频词变形速通persuade(=convince)vt.劝说;说服→persuasionn.劝说→persuasive(=convincing)adj.有说服力;劝说的2.distantadj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distancen.距离;远方vt.疏远;把···甩在后面3.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→insecureadj.缺乏信心的;不安全→securityn.保护措施;安全工作4.automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5.integratedadj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integratevi.＆vt.(使)合并;成为一体6.sensorn.传感器→sensen.意识;感觉vt.感觉到;意识到;理解→sensoryadj.感觉的→sensitiveadj.敏感的7.efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率;功率→inefficientadj.低效率的8.preferencen.爱好;偏爱→preferv.更喜欢→preferredadj.首选的9.instantn.瞬间(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的→instantlyadv.立即;立刻10.mandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制→mandern.指挥官11.obey(=observe)vi.＆vt.服从;遵守→disobeyvi.＆vt.不服从;不遵守12.warningn.警告;先兆→warnvi.＆vt.警告13.constant(=continuous)adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量→constantlyadv.不断地14.criticaladj.批判的，极重要的，关键的；严重的，病重的→criticn.批判家→criticizev.批判→criticallyadv.批判性地，严重地15.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的16.potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性17.electricaladj.电的;用电的→electricityn.电力;电流→electricadj.电的;发电的;导电的→electronicadj.电子的wiringn.电线线路→wiren.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将···连接到→wirelessadj.无线的→wiredadj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的detectvt.发现;查明→detectorn.检测器→detectiven.侦探→detectionn.侦查;察觉→undetectedadj.未被发现的relevantadj.有关的→relevancen.关联;相关性→relevantlyadv.有关联地→irrelevantadj.无关的innovatevt.改革;创新→innovationn.创新;创造→innovativeadj.创新的;革新的crimen.犯罪→criminaladj.犯罪的n.罪犯binevt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合→binationn.结合;结合物→binedadj.结合的；合并的predictvt.预测→predictionn.预测;预言→predictableadj.可预见的→unpredictableadj.不可预测的occupyvt.占据→occupationn.职业;占领→occupiedadj.已占用的;无空的oppose→opposedadj.强烈反对的;截然不同→n.opposition反对；对抗absencen.不在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席的,缺少的,不在场的advocatevt．提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者→advocationn.拥护,支持resistvi.＆vt.抵制;抵挡→resistancen.抵抗,反对→resistantadj.有抵抗力的accurateadj.精确的;准确的→accuracyn.准确(性)libraryn.图书馆→librariann.图书管理员emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline)vt.强调;加强语气;重读→emphasisn.强调;加强语气;重读二、语境为王短语指南lookintothefuture 展望未来prosandcons 正反两方面；赞成者和反对者inone’sopinion 在…看来bemeanttodosth 意在做某事,应该做某事givetipson(doing)sth 给出关于…的建议intendedaudience 目标读者forgettodosth. 忘记去做某事switchoff （用开关）关掉；切断（电源）allthetime 始终，一直leadto 导致；通向inthenottoodistantfuture 在不太遥远的将来keepussecure 让我们安全saveenergy 节省能源remotecontrols 遥控（器）airconditioners 空调；冷气机advancedtechnology 先进技术automaticcontrol [自]自动控制integratedsensors 集成传感器energyefficientmode 节能模式allbyoneself 靠自己；独立，单独nolonger 不再onandoff 断断续续地，不时地dailyroutine 日常习惯bereadyfor 为…做准备eon 开始运转（运行）theinstantthat 一…就alongwith 连同…一起；与…一道；除了…preparefor 为…准备，使有准备respondto 响应,回答regularhealthchecks 定期健康检查inaddition 另外，此外keeptrackof 记录；与…保持联系aswell 也；同样地earlyon 在初期，早先providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物fixtheproblem 解决问题catchfire 着火inthissense 从这个意义上来说inasense 在某种意义上buildup 增进，加强bigdata 大数据etrue 实现，成真；成为现实takecaretodosth 注意；小心做某事bine…with/and...把…结合在一起benefitfrom 得益于；因…而得到好处can’thelpbutdosth忍不住要做某事Itisagoodhabittodosth 做某事是一个好习惯makecertain 弄清楚；弄确实sendout 发送；派遣；放出leakoil 漏油setoff 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸hangout 挂出；闲逛gosightseeing 去观光Ittakessb+timetodosth.花某人时间做某事。apologisefor 为…道歉ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面intheabsenceof 缺乏，无…时inthedistantfuture 在遥远的未来that...devenbearguedthat...甚至可以说ratherthan 而不是；宁可…也不愿keepintouch(with)... (与…)保持联络evenif 即使；虽然onoppositesidesof 在…的对面allowsbtodosth 允许某人做某事benefitquitealotfrom 获益颇多technologicaladvances 技术进步lookon(…as) 看待makeaccuratepredictionsabout 对…作出准确的预测Icouldn’tagreemore 我完全同意place/laymoreemphasison 强调；把重点放在getahighpayingjob找一份高薪的工作havetheluxuryofdoingsth 有幸/难得能享受…的机会cutdown

削减；砍倒inplaceof 代替bemadefrom 由…制成putyourmindatrest 放心persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事haveapreferencefor...对...偏爱haveagoodmandof+语言精通某门语言resistdoingsth抵制做某事ceasedoingsth停止做某事opposedoingsth反对做某事beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事berelevantto=berelatedto与...有关三、核心词通关攻略1.persuade/pə'sweɪd/vt.劝说；说服考频：★★★Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.(P14)例如，在我看来，这句话告诉我们，这篇文章很可能是为了说服我们。【拓展】persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...=persuadesb.(that)使某人信服【例句】Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我设法说服了同学们接受我的想法。Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthere’snootherchoice.很难让他们相信别无选择。2.switch/swɪtʃ/vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变考频：★★★Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?(P14)或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？【拓展】switchoff关（电灯、机器等）switchon开（电灯、机器等）switchover（方法、产品等）改变，转变；转换（电台或电视频道）【例句】Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougo.离开之前别忘记关掉开关。We’veswitchedovertotelephonebanking.我们已经改用电话银行服务了。3.distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的考频：★★★However,inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(P14)然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。【拓展】distantview远景distantcousin远表兄妹distancen.距离；（距离的）遥远；（时间的）久远inthedistance在远处Theairportwasabout20kilometresdistant.机场在大约20公里远的地方。4.automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的考频：★☆☆Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.(P14)未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。【拓展】afullyautomaticdriverlesstrain全自动无人驾驶列车automaticdoors自动门automatictellermachine(ATM)自动取款机【例句】Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。Mycameraisfullyautomatic.我的照相机是全自动的。5.integrated/'ɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的考频：★★☆Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallbyitself.(P14)未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。【拓展】anintegratedpublictransportsystem综合公共交通体系araciallyintegratedmunity各种族和谐相处的社区integratevi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体integrationn.结合；整合；一体化【例句】MygrandfatherstartedthefirstintegratedelementaryschoolinTennessee.我的外祖父创办了田纳西州的第一所综合性小学。【拓展】6.preference/ˈprefrəns/n.爱好；偏爱考频：★★★Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(P14)你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。【搭配】have/show(a)preferencefor...偏爱……give(a)preferenceto优待personalpreference个人喜好【例句】Ifyouhaveapreferenceforjazz,yoursmarthomewillplayjazztheinstantyougethome.如果你偏爱爵士音乐，你一回家智能家居就会播放爵士音乐。7.warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告；警示；先兆考频：★★☆Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.(P15)如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。【拓展】give/soundawarning发出警告written/verbalwarning书面/口头警告【例句】Shehadignoredthewarningsignsoftroubleahead.她没有理会警示前方危险的标志。【拓展】warnv.警告，告诫；提醒warn(sb)againststh（因可能有危险或产生不良结果而）告诫（某人）不要做(某事)warnsboffdoingsth告诫（某人）不要做（某事）8.constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量考频：★★☆Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.(P15)智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。【拓展】aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday整天络绎不绝的游客【例句】Therewasaconstantstreamofvisitorstothehouse.去看这幢房子的游客川流不息。HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia.他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。Babiesneedconstantattention.婴儿一刻也离不开人。9.potential/pə'tenʃl/adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性考频：★★☆【拓展】achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential发挥你的（全部）潜力potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地【例句】Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。Thepanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.那家公司当然有发展潜力。Shehasthepotentialtobeeachampion.她有潜力成为冠军。Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。10.crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动；不法行为考频：★☆☆【拓展】mitcrime犯罪bat/fightcrime打击犯罪活动crimeprevention防止犯罪的措施crimerate犯罪率victimofcrime犯罪受害人【例句】Weneedtofocusmoreoncrimeprevention.我们需要更加注重预防犯罪。Womenmitfarlesscrimethanmen.女性犯罪大大少于男性。11.bine/kəmˈbaɪn/vi.&vt.（使）结合；混合考频：★★☆Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingandthesurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.(P16)此外，还要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑物组合在一起，以形成一个有效的系统。【拓展】bine...and/with...把……与……结合起来associate/connect...with...把……和……联系起来relate...to...将……和……联系起来；与……有关【例句】Smarthomesbinetechnologyandhealthfirmly.智能家居将科技与健康紧密联系在一起。12.predict/prɪˈdɪkt/vt.预测；预言；预料考频：★★☆【拓展】predictionn.预测，预言predictableadj.可预见的；可预料的【例句】Nobodycouldpredicttheoute.谁也无法预料结果如何。Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.预知未来的事是不可能的。Thetrialispredictedtolastformonths.预料审讯将持续数月之久。13.forecast/ˈfɔːˌkɑːst/vt.&n.预测；预报考频：★★☆【拓展】weatherforecast天气预测，天气预报thepany’sannualsalesforecast公司的年销售预测demandforecast需求预测【例句】Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.预报间晴，有阵雨。Itisdifficulttoforecasthowthemarketswillreact.很难预测市场会有什么样的反应。Thesituationwiththefiresisdevelopingnegatively,asforecastswarned.根据预报的警告，大火情况正在往不好的方向发展。14.occupation/ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/n.职业；占领考频：★★☆【拓展】occupyv.（军事）占领，占据；任职，位居；使用（房屋、建筑），居住occupiedadj.（床、椅子、房间等）已被占用的；（地方）被占领的，遭侵占的；忙于……的，从事……的【例句】Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。NotreDamesurvivedtheviolenceandtheoccupationofwar.巴黎圣母院在暴力和战争占领中幸免于难。15.oppose/əˈpəʊz/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠考频：★★☆Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.(P20)在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。【拓展】oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事asopposedto（表示对比）而不是【例句】Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedtostrength.这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。16.cease/siːs/vi.&vt.（使）停止；终止考频：★☆☆Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(P20)所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。【拓展】ceasetrading/production/operations停止交易/生产/经营wonderswillnevercease(informal)（表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多【例句】Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。“I’vecleanedmyroom.”“Wonderswillnevercease!”“我把我的房间打扫干净了。”“怎么太阳从西边出来了！”Thethingspeoplewilldoforcharityneverceasetoamazeme.人们为慈善事业做的好事总是让我很惊讶。17.absence/'æbsəns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席考频：★★☆Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.(P20)一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。【拓展】in/duringsb’sabsence当某人不在的时候；缺席inabsenceof...缺乏……【例句】Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。18.advocate/'ædvəkeɪt/vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者考频：★★☆Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.(P20)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。【拓展】advocate(sb)doingsth.提倡/主张（某人）做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth.提倡……做某事【例句】Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Weadvocatethatweshouldembracenewtechnologies.我们倡导应当拥抱新科技。19.emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调；重视；重要性（pl.emphases）考频：★★☆Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.(P20)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。【拓展】emphasison着重于；对……的强调put/place/layemphasison重视；强调；把重点放在……emphasize/emphasisevt.着重；强调【例句】Heplacedgreatemphasisontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties.他非常重视家庭生活和家庭纽带。Highschoolsshouldlayemphasisonthecultivationofstudents’interpersonalmunicationskills.高中应重视培养学生的人际交往能力。20.keepintouch(with)（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）考频：★★☆Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(P20)此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。【拓展】be/getintouch(withsb)（与……）有（或进行）联系【例句】Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?那么你们是怎么保持联系的呢？Let’skeepintouch.咱们保持联系。Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththelatestresearch.及时了解最新研究情况很重要。21.prospect/ˈprɒspekt/n.可能性；前景考频：★★☆Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.(P20)当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。【拓展】anexcitingprospect令人兴奋的前景goodjob/employment/careerprospects美好的工作／就业／事业前途【例句】Thereiseveryprospect(=astrongpossibility)oftheweatherremainingdrythisweek.本周天气很有可能持续干燥。Howdoyourjobprospectslooknow?你目前的工作前景如何呢？24.resist/rɪˈzɪst/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡考频：★★☆Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(P20)然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。【拓展】resistdoingsth反对/抵制做某事can’tresist(doing)sth忍不住/抵抗不住做某事resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒armedresistance武装反抗【例句】Onlybyacceptingscienceandtechnologyinsteadofresistingitcanwepromotesocialprogress.接纳科技而非抵制科技才能促进社会的进步。1．单句语法填空①AdamSmithwasthefirstperson________(see)theimportanceofthedivisionoflabour.②Doyouhaveanything________(say)aboutthequestion?③Ifthebuildingproject_______________(plete)bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructionpanywillbefined.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)people'slife,includingyourown.⑤Thenexttrain________(arrive)isfromNewYork.【答案】tosee,tosay,tobepleted,tochange,toarrive动词不定式（短语）作定语Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.(教材P14)这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，为我们节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。◆知识拓展不定式(短语)作后置定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。常见的动词不定式(短语)作定语的情况有：❶被修饰词为last、only、序数词、形容词最高级或被last、only、序数词、形容词最高级修饰的词，且被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。❷不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式(短语)作定语，说明被修饰代词的内容。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。❸抽象名词time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式(短语)作定语。Theexhibitionisauniqueopportunitytoseeherworks.这次展览是欣赏她作品的一次难得的机会。❹被修饰词前有theonly,thevery,thenext等词时。Youaretheonlypersontodothejob.你是做这项工作的唯一人选。❺表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天要召开的会议非常重要。2.单句语法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soitisimportanttostudyagoodmap________yousetout.②Ifyoumissthischance,________maybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.真是对不起让你久等了，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。=3\*GB3③I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime______________________.④如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,_______________________yougetanotherone.⑤不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。________________________wegetusedtothenewschoollife.=6\*GB3⑥过了三天他才回来。Itwasthreedays___________________________________．=7\*GB3⑦很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。______________________________sherecoveredfromtheoperation.=8\*GB3⑧我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajust_______________________________.【答案】=1\*GB3①before,②it,=3\*GB3③beforeyoucangetyourpassport,④itwillbeyearsbefore,⑤Itwon’tbelongbefore,=6\*GB3⑥beforehecameback,=6\*GB3⑥Itwasalongtimebefore,=8\*GB3⑧beforetheletterarrived.before引导时间状语从句Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(教材P15)然而，大多数新房屋还需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。◆知识拓展before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“在……之前”“过了……(时间)才……”和“还没来得及……就……”。before常用于以下句型：(1)“Itwas＋时间段＋before...”意为“过了……才……”，从句常用一般过去时。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。(3)“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。(4)“Itwill/maybe＋时间段＋before...”意为“要过/或许要过……才……”，从句常用一般现在时。❶Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizewhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.在你来拜访之前，我从未意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方。❷Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。❸Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。❹ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才认识到真相。❺Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyarrive.不久他们就会到了。❻Itwillbetwomonthsbeforethenewbuildingisputintouse.要过两个月这栋新楼才会投入使用。考点1：persuade的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Hetriedtopersuadehisson_________(study)hard,butfailed.②WefinallypersuadedBen_______thewisdomofthisdecision.③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto___________(accept)myidea.④我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。We______________________________________hismoneytothatman.⑤我将说服他把药吃下去。Ishall____________________________________．【答案】tostudy；of;accepting;persuadedhimnottolend/outoflending;persuadehimtotakethemedicine考点2：switch的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheswitched________thelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomake________switch.③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。Weaskedthemiftheywould___________________________．④你出门前要把电视关掉。__________________________beforeyougoout.⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。Theremotecontrolallowsyou_________________betweenTVchannels.=6\*GB3⑥Whenthewaterisstopped,ablower_________isautomatically____________,anditblowsouthotairtodrytheclothes.水停后，吹风机开关自动打开，并吹出热风吹干衣服。【答案】on;a;switchplaceswithus;SwitchofftheTV;toswitcheasily;switch,switchedon考点3.prefer的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive__________(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreference________blue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_________________________．④通过数学与化学考试的学生优先考虑。__________________________studentswhohavepassedmathsandchemistrytest.=5\*GB3⑤Althoughafewclientscontactmebytelephone,most_______todealwithmethroughe­mail,whichI____________________．虽然有几个客户会用电话联系我，但大多数客户还是选择通过电子邮件和我交流，电子邮件是我偏爱的交流途径。【答案】preference；for;inpreferencetothepiano;Preferenceisgivento;prefer;haveapreferencefor考点4：instant的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/句型转换①Justfor________instantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②________instantyouturniton,you’llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.③Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.→_____________________,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.④Hetoldmethenewsassoonashemetme.→Hetoldmethenews____________________________．【答案】an;The;Inaninstant;theinstant(that)hemetme考点5：resist的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Astheysuppose,therehasbeenalotof___________(resist)tothisplan.②Somegovernmentofficialsweren'tresistant________thetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.③她到那里时，禁不住想走进去。Whenshegottotheplace,she__________________________．④如果我们抵触那些被列为不开心的事情，这会导致更多的抗拒，也就会导致更多的不开心。Ifwe________thefeelingsthatwecategorizeasunpleasant,itsimplycauses__________________,leadingtomoreunhappiness.⑤我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。Icouldn’tresist______________________．【答案】resistance;to;couldnotresistgoingin;resist,moreresistance;tellinghimthesecret考点6：warning的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换❶Localpeoplereceiveda__________thataheavystormwouldarrive.当地人收到警报说一场大的暴风雨就要来临。❷Thegovernmentissuesa__________thatthosewhowon’tpayinetaxeswillbefined.政府发出了警告，凡不缴纳所得税的人将被罚款。❸Ijustwantedtogetmoreinformationformyreporttowarnmoregirlsnever________________(fool).❹Hehasbeenwarned________dangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。❺WhenIhadmyfirstbaby,friends_______________________________.当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。【答案】warning;warning;tobefooled;of;warnedmethatchildrenwereexpensive【名师点津】用于v.＋sb.of(doing)sth.结构的常用词汇还有：inform(通知);accuse(指控);remind(提醒);cure(治愈);suspect(怀疑);rob(抢劫)考点7：bine的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换①Theclubissupportedbya____________(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.②Wecan’talwaysbinework________pleasure.③他们把两个小店合成一个大的。They____________________________________．④理论和实践应该结合好，这让一个学生成为合格的学习者。Theoryandpractice____________________________,whichmakesastudentaqualifiedlearner.=5\*GB3⑤Therelayisthemostexcitingraceintrackandfieldpetition,a___________ofspeedandtechnique,andtheabilityto________individualrunning________teamprecisioninpassingthebaton.在径赛与田赛项目中，接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合，个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。【答案】bination;with/and;binedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone;shouldbewellbined;bination;with考点8：predict的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Thistrendcanbepredicted___________(continue)throughout2020andwellinto2030.②It_____________(predict)thatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwilleto1，000，000ayear.③要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。Itisnotpossible____________________________________．④我最喜欢历史，因为它有助于我鉴往知来。Ilikehistorymost,becauseithelpsme__________________byreviewingthepast.【答案】tocontinue；ispredicted;topredictwithcertaintywhateffectthiswillhave;topredictthefuture考点9：oppose的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/句型转换①Weoppose_________(settle)thismatterbyforce.②Manyoldmenareopposedto__________(cut)downthe100­year­oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.③Thisexercisedevelopssuppleness(柔韧性)as__________(oppose)tostrength.④Doyouopposemyspeakingtohimaboutit？＝_______________________myspeakingtohimaboutit?【答案】settling;cutting;opposed;Areyouopposedto考点10：absence的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Mr.Whitehasbeenabsent________workfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.②Herabsence________mindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.③Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy_________(absent).④他经常缺课都是因为他的病。Hisfrequent______________________isallbecauseofhisillness.⑤关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasons________________．=6\*GB3⑥Manyelderlypeoplewould,however,liketoownapetbutsadlysuitablesupportintheformofdailycare,housingorfinance______________．然而，许多老年人喜欢养宠物，但遗憾的是，在日常护理、合适的住房或财务方面缺乏适当的支持。【答案】from;of;absence;absencesfromschool;forhisabsence;isabsent考点11：advocate的用法[考向]固定搭配+词性转换单句语法填空/完成句子①Manyexpertsadvocate____________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Peopleadvocatethatsomething______________(do)toprotecttheenvironment.＝Peopleadvocate________(do)somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.③他是一个多造飞机、少造军舰的拥护者。Heis_______________moreplanesandfewerwarships.④我不支持建立大工厂。Idonotadvocate___________________________．【答案】rewarding;(should)bedone,doing;anadvocatefor/of;buildinglargefactories考点12：gettouchwith的用法[考向]固定搭配单句语法填空/完成句子①I'velosttouch_________allmyoldfriends.②I'mtryingtoget________touchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?③实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了联系。Tobefrankwithyou,I’vebeen______________________mostofmyoldfriends.④保安人员与当地警方保持密切联系。Thesecuritystaffwere_____________________thelocalpolice.⑤你离开后，要确保与我联系。Besure______________________________whileyouareaway.【答案】with；in/into;outoftouchwith;inclosetouchwith;tokeepintouchwithmeI.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme(instant)hesawhismother.2．Inthepast，Ihadaforphysics.Inotherwords，Itostudyit.(prefer)3．Althoughhisis，itcan’tmetochangemymind.(persuade)4．Thewomanoften(switch)ontheputertheinstantshegetshome.5．Ihimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmy.(warn)6．Asansecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsandimproveher.(efficient)7．Hehasbeenfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhiswillresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)8．There’snosense(argue)withsuchastubbornperson.II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共10分)1．Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision，butalltherestareotoit.2．Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoothetrafficrules.3．Ifsheinsistsonnotgoing，nothingyoucansaywillpher.4．Manylessonsarenowaonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(2020·江苏)5．InstantlyIsawanicecream，Icouldn’trbuyingit.6．Apparently，(使结合)myjobwithmylittlechildrenisratherdifficultforme.7．Learningtothink(批判性地)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.8．Ourschool(倡议)thatweshouldmitourselvestobuildingalowcarboncampus.(应用文之倡议书)9．They(预测)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10．Ihavetoput(强调)onlearningoralEnglish.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)1．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，oftheplot.2．更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)Moreimportantly，IconsidertheChinesecultureanddevelopmyability.3．十天后，我将正在美国学习。Intendays，I.4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，.IV.语篇填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolersfromaroundtheworldrecentlyprovedroboticsisn’tjustaboutbuildingmachines—it’sabouttacklingrealworldchallenges.The2025FIRSTRoboticspetition(FRC)ShanghaiRegional,heldfromMarch14to17,1(bring)togethernearly1,000highschoolstudentsrepresentingmultiplecountriesandregions.Thisyear’stheme,“Reefscape”,challengedstudentstodesignandprogramrobots2(restore)marineecosystems.Tasksincludedtransplantingartificialcoralsandcollectingsimulatedalgae,3(test)bothtechnicalskillsandenvironmentalawareness.4theworld’shighestlevelyouthroboticspetition,FPCdemandsmasteryofadvancedtechnology,5,accordingtoMeiKai,thecaptainofIronPulse,isonlypossiblethroughstrongteamwork.Actually,topromotea6(globe)munity,thisspiritofcooperationalsogoesbeyondnationalities.“When7(face)withstrongpetitors,weallimprovetogether,”saidGuoXue,amemberfromVioletZ.“Wewanttodemonstrateourenthusiasmandopennesstoparticipantsfromallovertheworld,andI8(true)hopetopresenttheimageofChinesepeopleandcontemporaryChina,lettingeveryonesee9Chinesehighschoolstudentsandroboticsteamsarereallylike,”sheadded.Afterall,FRC10(intend)tocultivatethenextgenerationofleadersinengineering—leaderswhonotmerelyhavetechnicalexpertise,butalsoadeepsenseofsympathyandenvironmentalresponsibility.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsthatBigBen?AttheScienceMus