2014年新人教版英语九年级Go for it 15单元(Units 15)知识点汇总.doc

2014年新人教版英语九年级go for it 1-5单元(units 1-5)知识点汇总 ant05unit 1 how can we become good learners?必备单词：aloud adv.大声地 出声地patient n.有耐心的 病人discover v.发现pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音ability n.能力；才能active adj.活跃的；积极的expression n.表情，表示；表达方式secret n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的 保密的increase v.增加 增长knowledge n.知识 学问短语归纳：work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初；起先the secret to 的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅 抬头看so that 以便the meaning of 的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠 依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意 关注for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使；尽管；纵容look for 寻找find out 找到；查明worry about 担心；担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so that 如此以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此 互相instead of 代替 而不是connect with 把和联系或连接起来用法集萃：by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the+比较级,the+比较级 越，就越find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（瞄准）射语法全解：1、 how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式，表示“凭借交通工具”或“用方式、手段”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。例如：1.-how do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来上学？-on foot/by bus. 步行/乘公交车2. -how do you learn english? 你是怎样学习英语的？-i learn english by reading aloud/listening to tapes. 我通过大声读/听磁带学英语。二、现在完成时现在完成时的用法：1、表示去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。i have seen that film. 我看过那部电影了。she has gone to the park. 她已经去了公园。2、表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的表示一段时间或以某一时间点为起点的时间状语连用。she has taught here since 2008. 她从2008年起就在这里教学。we have known each other for a long time. 我们彼此相识已经很久了。注意：只有表示延续性动作或状态的动词才有此用法。三、连系动词（系动词）一是(be)，一感(feel)，一保持(keep)，起来四个(sound，look，smell，taste)，好像(seem)变了仨(get，turn，become)。unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!必记单词：mooncake n.月饼relative n.亲属 亲戚lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）tie n.领带v.捆；束lie v.存在；平躺；处于business n.生意 商业stranger n.陌生人steal v.偷 窃取admire v.欣赏 仰慕christmas n. 圣诞节dead adj.死的present n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的短语归纳：put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心；在乎end up 最终成为，最后处于not onlybut also 不但而且shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做remind sb of 使某人想起give out 分发；发放the water festival 泼水节the chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相 彼此in the shape of 以的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开；布置come back 回来as a result 结果；因此mothers day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起；认为；思考dress up 装扮；穿上盛装the importance of 的重要性make money 挣钱in need 需要帮助；处于困境中between and 在和之间the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节like best 最喜欢go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 与相似wash away 冲走 洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of 的传统at night 在夜里；在晚上fathers day 父亲节one , the other一个，另一个have to 必须；不得不play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of 的精神care about 关心wake up 醒来the beginning of 的开始用法集萃：what+a/an +adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的how +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！be going to 将要/打算in+时间段 在后give sb sth 某人某物plan to do sth 计划做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事one of +名词复数形式 之一make sb do sth 让某人做某事used to be 过去是tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事warn sb（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事decide to do sth 决定 做某事promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是what think of ？认为怎么样？语法全解：一、宾语从句（一）(i) 宾语从句在句中可以充当及物动词或介词短语中的宾语。1.当宾语从句由陈述句变来时，引导词要用that，that无意义，在非正式文体中常省略。2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，引导词要用if/whether“是否”。whether or not。3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来时，要用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作引导词。4.宾语从句在介词之后，或者与or not 连用时，通常用whether不用if。(ii) 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其它或者是引导词(作宾语从句的主语)+谓语+其它。(iii )宾语从句的时态1.当主句是一般现在时时，后面的宾语从句应根据实际使用合适的时态。如：i know they had a great time last sunday. 我知道他们上周过得很愉快。2.当主句是一般过去时时，后面的宾语从句要用过去的某一时态。如： he said he had left his backpack at home. 他说他把书包忘在家里了。3.当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：the teacher told his children the moon travels around the earth. 老师告诉他的学生月亮围着地球转。(iv) 宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语总体上属于宾语从句的范畴，直接引语是引用他人原话，间接引语是转述别人的话，直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的变化规则基本一致，除了应该注意宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序三大方面外，还要特别注意人称、时间、地点等的变化。如：1. “what subject do you like best?” mr. wang asked bill. (改为间接宾语)mr. wang asked bill what subject he liked best. (直接宾语的人称代词you在间接宾语中变为he)2. he said to me, “im going to play tennis tomorrow.” (改为间接宾语)he told me that he was going to play tennis the next day. (直接宾语的人称代词i在间接宾语中变为he，时间状语由原来的tomorrow变为the next day)二、感叹句感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导，常用结构：1.how引导的感叹句： how+adj+(主语+谓语+其他)！how tall the tree is！ how +adj+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！how beautiful a birthday present!2.what 引导的感叹句： what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)！what a beautiful birthday present! what+adj+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)！what interesting stories they are ! what +adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！what fine weather！注意：what a lovely girl she is!=how lovely the girl is! 她是多么可爱的一个姑娘啊！unit 3 could you please tell me where the restaurants are?必记单词：stamp n.邮票；印章suggest v.建议convenient adj.便利的；方便的request n.要求；请求correct adj.正确的；恰当的speaker n.讲(某种语音)的人，发言者impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的rush v. & n.仓促；急促mail v.邮寄politely adv.礼貌地direction n.方向polite adj.有礼貌的短语归纳：a pair of 一对，一双，一副between a and b 在a和b之间on onesthe way to 在去的路上 pardon me 什么，请再说一遍pass by 路过；经过look forward to 盼望 期待excuse me 打扰了；请原谅get some magazines 得到一些杂志turn leftright 向左向右转go past 经过 路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时；按时get to 到达have dinner 吃晚餐on ones the right在右边come on 快点；请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of 的角落拐角处get some information about 获取些相关信息lead in to 导入；引入用法集萃：not until 直到才lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！start doing sth 开始做某事spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人语法全解：宾语从句（二）1. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转为简单句。若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式(to do sth)”的复合结构。例如：i dont known how i should do it next. i dont known how to do it next. 当主句谓语动词是 see、hear、watch等时，其后的that 从句常简化为 “宾语+动词原形动词-ing形式”。例如：i saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. i saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。当主句的谓语动词是hope、agree、wish等，主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。例如：he agreed that he could help me with my english . he agreed to help me with me english. 他同意帮我学习英语。unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark.必背单词：humorous adj.有幽默感的 滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的；沉默的interview v. & n.采访；面试private adj.私人的；私密的influence v. & n.影响absent adj.缺席的；不在helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的dare v.敢于；胆敢require v.需要；要求seldom adv.不常；很少fail vt.不及格；失败general adj总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军短语归纳：used to do 过去常常做deal with 对付；应付be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪take pride in 为感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地in person 亲身，亲自take up sth 开始做，接受，占用not anymore 不再worry about 为担忧hang out 闲逛think about 考虑be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再make a decision 做决定to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管pay attention to 对注意，留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注be careful 当心give up 放弃a very small number of 极少数的give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直 总是be interested in 对感兴趣change ones life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾one of 之一用法集萃used to do sth 过去常常做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事take up doing sth 开始做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do sth 决定做某事its hard to believe that 很难相信it +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多/长时间了dare to do sth 敢于做某事adj+ enough to do sth 够而能做某事its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的语法全解：构成或意义例句构成used to + 动词原形sb used to do sth“过去常常做”he used to play basketball after school.他过去常常放学后打篮球。用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形 he used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。（暗指现在已经不穷了）句型变化否定句used not to, usednt to 或didnt use to she didnt use to have long hair.=she usednt to have long hair.她以前不留长发。一般疑问句did sb. use to?used sb. to ?did you use to play the piano?=used you to play the piano?你过去经常弹钢琴吗？反义疑问句附加疑问部分可用didnt 或 usednthe used to drink ,usednt he?他过去常常喝酒，对吗？he didnt use to drink, did he?他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth, 意为“习惯做某事”my grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯晚饭后散步。be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。unit 5 what are the shirts made of ?必记单词：produce v.生产；制造leaf n.叶子product n.产品；制品surface n.表面；表层international adj.国际的lively adj.生气勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的complete v.完成widely adv.广泛地；普遍地avoid v.避免；回避everyday adj.每天的；日常的postman n.邮递员scissors n.(pl.)剪刀短语归纳：be made of 由制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made from 由制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)be known for 以闻名be used for 被用于no matter 不论；无论be covered with 用覆盖as far as i know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益be good at 擅长the earths surface 地球表面many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fly a kite 放风筝such as 例如according to 根据；按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征put on 把放在上be used for 被用于做good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in