book4-Unit 1 Women of achievement知识点复习公开课ppt课件.ppt

Unit1Womenofachievement,1,1behavevi.行为；举止；守规矩behaviorn行为；举动behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕behaveoneself举止规矩些well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的,例：Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。,词汇细解,2,Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto_themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydontknowthebasicmanners.AdoBperformCbehaveDworkShemadeasuggestiontousthatweshould_(表现得当)andmindyourwordsinabigoccasionlikethis.(2012福建写作)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_(行为)inpublicplaces.,解,汇,细,behave,C,behavewell,behavior,3,2.observev.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observationn.观察；监视；观察报告observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事observethat.注意到beobservedtodosth.被观察到做某事Isatinacornerandobservedwhatwasgoingon.我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,mangChinesestill_thetraditionalcustoms.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了很多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。,observe,4,词汇细解,intend,intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事,beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为；专门给,IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，Ididntintend_(hurt)anyone.教材原句P6：Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit_(专门)womeninthecountryside.,tohurt,wasintendedfor,5,解,汇,细,投递,Aidworkerswerestrugglingtodeliverfoodandothersuppliestosurvivorsonislands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。,发表,PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。,接生,TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteradayswork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababy（接生婴儿）forapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.,词汇细解,6,(1)Wellhavethegoods_(送到你家)(2)He_(发表重要的演讲),delivernewspapers送报纸deliveraspeech/report发表演讲/报告deliverababy接生deliverthecriminaltothepolice把罪犯交给警察,deliveredtoyourhouse,deliveredanimportantspeech,7,ThebeautyoftheWestLake_alotofpoets_theirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。,inspire,inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspiresbinsth使某人产生,inspirationn.灵感inspiredadj.受影响的inspiringadj.激励人的,词汇细解,inspired,towrite,8,lookforwardto盼望,lookinto调查,lookdownon/upon蔑视；,lookthrough浏览,lookoutfor注意留神,Weshouldnt_thedisabled，onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.I_todaysnewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant._carswhilecrossingtheroad.,look,句型突破,lookdownupon,lookedthrough,Lookoutfor,词汇细解,9,解,汇,细,查阅,查字典refertothedictionaryturntothedictionaryconsultthedictionarylookupawordinthedictionary,提及，说起,Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。,refertoas把称作,他被称作是一个活雷锋。HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.,词汇细解,referencen.提及，参考，查阅,10,句型示例,句型结构,Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginand.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。,once此处用做连词。意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于assoonas。,_theriversarepolluted，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosysteminthemtorecover.AEvenifBIfonlyCWhileDOnce,句型突破,D,11,2._theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once,D,12,一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子.3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。5.分词(代词)+be+主语结构,13,二、部分倒装1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。(never,neither,nor,little,atnotime,few,not,no等)2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!,14,3,Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,OnlywhenI_(leave)myparentsforItaly_(realize)howmuchIlovedhim.OnlythendidIrealizehowmuchtimeIwastedinplayingcomputergames.,only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不倒装。only在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装,句型示例,句型结构,句型扩展,句型突破,left,didIrealize,15,1._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet,Exercises,2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,16,Translation:1.只有这样(用这种方法)你才能学好英语。2.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。3.只有他知道答案。,OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,Onlythendidherealizethevalueoflife.,Onlyheknowstheanswer.,17,含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，notonly，little，seldom，hardly，notuntil，neither，nor，nosooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。,1.NotaworddidIsaytohim.2.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.3.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.4.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.,我一句话都没对他说。,我从未见他如此开心。,他根本不在乎我说什么。,我不会游泳。他也不会。,18,需要注意的是，在nosooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一上床就睡着了。,19,巩固练习:1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,20,课堂训练,(2012四级英语)_bythesuperstarsontelevision，theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.AImitatedBImposedCInsuredDInspired(2013东北三校模拟)Theperformanceofthehost，_topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A.hadintendedB.intendedC.intendingD.tointend(2013扬州中学测试)Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_paidspecialattentionto.AreferredtobeingBreferredtobeCrefertobeingDrefertobe,D,C,B,21,(2013安徽皖南八校第一次联考)_YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA，thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballa