新人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel--a modern hero 知识要点复习课件.PPT.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,.单词拼写1Youvebrokenthe_(法律)，andyoullbeputinprisonfortenyearsasapunishment.2Afterashortrest，Henry_(继续)todrawthepicture.3InChina，eachcitizenover18hasthe_(权利)toelectandtobeelected.4Thecriminalwas_(判处)to15yearsinprison.5Whentheactorsplayedonthe_(舞台)，theaudiencessatintheirseatsandwatchedquietly.,law,continued,right,sentenced,stage,6Thef_intheschoolaresohighthatonlyrichchildrencanstudythere.7MaryreceivedaninvitationtothepartyfromJohn，butshedidnta_it.8Someofthefilmsarefullofv_.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstowatch.9Blackpeopleareborne_tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.10Itwassocoldinsidethehousethatshehadtowrapherselfinab_tokeepwarm.,ees,ccept,iolence,qual,lanket,.短语填空1Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idontknowwhoto_.2AfterHitlerinGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.3Afteralongperiodtrial，shewasatlast_death4Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscar_.5Don_me!Everythinggoeswell.6Iknewhimwhenwewereincollegewewereonthesamecourse.7Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone_.8Thestudentfailedintheexam，buthedidnt_.9Youwillbe_ifyoudontworkhard.10He_hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.,turnto,cametopower,wassentencedto,blewup,worryabout,asamatteroffact,introuble,loseheart,outofwork,setup,.模仿造句1Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.翻译最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。_2Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.翻译我们可能会陷入无人可求助的地步。_3Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.翻译直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。_,Finally，thefactoryreachedastagewheretheproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.,Wemightgetintoasituationinwhichwehavenoonetoturnto.,OnlythendidIgetachancetoachievemydream.,4SinceIwasbettereducated，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.翻译因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。_5IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.翻译我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。_,SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese，Icouldntcatchwhatshesaid.,IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.,核心词汇梳理,1.devotevt.投身于；献身；致力于搭配(1)devote.to.献身于；专心于；(2)bedevotedto.忠诚于；专心于；热爱；很喜欢完成句子(1)他致力于城市公园的改善。Heinhiscity.(2)基科热爱她的音乐。Kiko_hermusic.,devotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparks,isdevotedto,提示to是介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。Imdevotingallmytimeandenergytorightnow.(4)特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。MotherTeresahasdevotedherselfto.派生devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；devotionn奉献用devote的适当形式填空。(5)MissWhite，a_friendofmine，_allherenergytohercareerandher_tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress（小学女校长）.,beingamom,caringforthepoor,devoted,devoted,devotion,2.equaladj.相等的；平等的n对手；匹敌；同辈(可数)搭配beequaltosthdongsth胜任；相等；合适英译汉或汉译英(1)Allmenarebornequal.(2)Theyarequiteequalinability.(3)她能胜任该项工作。She_thetask.派生(4)_adv.平等地，同等地(5)_n平等，同等(6)_adj.不相等的，不平等的用equal的适当形式填空(7)Insomecountries，whatiscalled_doesntreallymean_rightsforallpeople.,人人生而平等。,他们能力相当。,isequalto,equally,equality,unequal,equality,equal,3escapen.逃亡；逃难v逃脱；避开识记anarrowescape幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生makeonesescape逃离；溜走完成句子(1)他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。Morethanoncehe_frombeingeatenbysharks.(2)聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。Thepartywasboringwecouldntwaitto_.,hadanarrowescape,makeourescape,句型(1)escapefrom.从逃走(2)escapebeingdone差一点被；侥幸没有被（3）escapedoing避免做(3)他险些被淹死。Henarrowly_.(4)他在意外事件中差一点受伤。Henarrowly_intheaccident.,escapedbeingdrowned,escapedbeinghurt,4.sentencen.句子；判决，宣判vt.宣判，判决Hereceivedaheavysentence.他受到很重的刑罚。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.这个句子的结构很奇怪。搭配besentencedto（death）.被判(死刑）完成句子他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。Heinprisonforhispartinthecrime.识记pass/pronouncesentenceonsb.对某人判刑；对某人下判断serveonessentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判处死刑alifesentence无期徒刑，终身监禁,wassentencedtothreeyears,重点短语例释,1outofwork失业(outofajob/withoutajob)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我担心自己会丢掉工作。IamworriedaboutwhetherIwill.(2)他失业两年了。Hesfortwoyears.提示表示“失业”的outofwork是介词短语，与be连用，可与时间段连用；而loseonesjob是瞬间短语动词，不可与时间段连用。,beoutofwork/losemyjob,beenoutofwork,拓展填入适当的名词。(3)outof_混乱的；有毛病的；出故障的(4)outof_身材不好；不成样子(5)outof_看不到(6)outof_过时的，过期的(7)outof_失去控制(8)outof_脱离危险(9)outof_出于兴趣(10)outof_出于好意,order,shape,sight,date,control,danger,interest,kindness,2.loseheart丧去信心Sodontloseheart，whateveryoudo.不论干什么，都要信心十足。联想loseonesheartto爱上，喜欢上withallonesheart全心全意地breakonesheart使人难过aheavyheart沉重的心情heartandsoul全心全意地用heart的相关短语填空(1)Shehimassoonasshesawthehandsomeandbravesoldier.(2)Pleasedont，youstillhavemorechances.(3)Amotherlovesherbaby.(4)Theyhadveryastheywenttothefuneral.(葬礼),lostherheartto,loseheart,withallherheart,heavyhearts,3asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudentsstudies.事实上，我们中很少有人承认考试能对学生的学习起到什么真正重要的作用。联想infact事实上，实际上actually事实上，实际上inreality事实上，实际上完成句子(1)我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。Ididntgoyesterday，and_，Ididntgoallweek.(2)他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。Heappearsstrongandhealthy，but，_，hesuffersfromaweakheart.,asamatteroffact,asamatteroffact,4introuble处于不幸中；在监禁中完成句子(1)你总是给自己找麻烦。Youarealways.(2)没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了。Nothingcangivemorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone_.(3)叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。Doasyouaretold，otherwiseyoull_.联想getintrouble惹上麻烦askfortrouble/lookfortrouble找麻烦beagreattroubleto对来说很麻烦have/therebetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事困难maketrouble制造麻烦,gettingyourselfintrouble,introuble,beintrouble,5.turnto翻到；求助于；求救于完成句子(1)打开书，翻到第98页。Openyourbooksand_.(2)他不知道该做些什么，只好求助于老师。Hedidntknowwhattodoand_forhelp.6.blowup观察下列句子，并说出blowup的含义。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup.(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings.(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup._,turntopage98,turnedtotheteacher,使充气；打气,(使)爆炸；炸毁,生气,7inaway从某种程度上，也可以说inoneway或insomewayInaway，Idontlikethesupergirlsperformance.从某种程度上讲我不喜欢超级女生的表现。联想alltheway一路上bytheway顺便说noway不行，决不bywayof经过，途经ontheway在途中intheway挡道的；妨碍人的,用有关way的短语填空(1)Thechangesareanimprovement_.(2)Hekeptaskingthesamequestion.(3)Theystoppedforapicnic.(他们中途停下车野餐)(4)_willIgoonworkingforthatman.(5)Imafraidyourcaris.(6)TheyaretravelingtoFrance_London.,inaway,alltheway,ontheway,Noway,intheway,bywayof,8setup设立；创立；建立完成句子(1)内战结束后成立了新政府。Anewgovernment_afterthecivilwar.(2)学校设立了一个特别班级来帮助阅读差的学生。Theschoolhas_tohelppoorreaders.联想setabout着手做setaside储蓄；搁置setoff动身，启程；引发；引爆，燃放setout出发；开始做,wassetup,setupaspecialclass,疑难语句细解,1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。点拨此处Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen.是一种拟人化的写作手法，以增加句子的表现力。see意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生，经历，经受”。(1)接下来的几年里发生了连年的粮食欠收。Thenextfewyears.(2)五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。_theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。inthelasttenyears.,sawas