新人教版+高中英语+必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Language points课文知识点课件ppt..ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela语言知识点与运用,例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。,1.qualityn.品质(用于人),2.meanadj.,1.吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的(+to)Thatwasameantrick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!,3.activeadj.,1)活跃的;活泼的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2)积极的;勤奋的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。,3)在活动中的;在进展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.维苏威是一座活火山。,4.generousadj.,.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,.宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)Heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates.他待部属很宽厚。.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,自私的,利己主义的;只顾自己的Sheisaselfishgirl.她是个自私自利的女孩。,5.selfishadj.,6.devotedadj.,1.献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心研究化学。2.忠实的;挚爱的Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,拓展devote的用法阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。1.Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.2.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.自我归纳devote为动词，常与介词_连用，构成短语devoteoneslife/time/energy/attention.to(doing)sth.（句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”；_（句2）表示“献身；专心于”。,to,devoteoneselfto,【即学即练】用devote的适当形式完成句子。1.Thousandsof_fanswaitedintherainforthegrouptoarrive.2.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejoband_herselfentirelytoherart.,devoted,devoted,7.diefor为某种事业或目的而死dieforonescountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hanging.,bedyingfor极想得到.Sheisdyingforacupofwater.diethroughcarelessness因过失而死diedown凋落,消失dieaway消失（渐渐远去）Thesounddiedaway.声音渐渐远去。dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.,8.foundvt.,1.建立;建造ThepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinPlymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。2.创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。,9.believein,1.信仰ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。2.信任Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。,3.相信.的效用Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。,Hewontgiveuptheexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Thisisagoodidea.Youshouldntgiveitup.Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhermother,10.giveup+n./pron./v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feellike,giveup,canthelp,cantstand,Donottalk(in)thatway.(In)thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.Dontstandinthe/myway.Heisbetterinsomeway(s).Hepickedapenonthewaytoschool.,11.inapeacefulway,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往的路上,12.fightagainst/for/with,Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_theenemy_theliberation_theircomrades.,against,for,with,13.beaway有远(指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。Myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere.2)他的生日在两周以后。Hwoweeks.,1)她整天往外跑你不担心吗？Doesntitworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome?2)不要发愁。Dontworryyourself.,14.worryvt.,worrysb.that使某人担心worryoneself使自己担心,worryvi.,worryabout=beworriedabout担心worryoversth.因某事担心,1)他担心考试不及格？Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.2)因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。Shelostweightbecausesheworriedabouthersonsillness.,1)Imworried_herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.at2)Hisdangerousdrivingalways_me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries,15.beoutofwork/job,=loseonesjob=beunemployed,失业,没有工作,Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?outof意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,Thelittleboyranoutoftheroom.Hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag.Dontrunintotheroom.Canyouputyourraincoatinyourpocket?,outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了,outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时outofrepair无法修葺Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。,16.asas+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=asas+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_.,asoftenaspossible,Theydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment_.Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_.,ascarefullyaspossible,asfewmistakesaspossible,17.“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”,某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Dusk(黄昏)foundaboycryinginthestreet.3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.,a.这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。b.本句的结构是：主句（Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress）+时间状语从句（untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall）。,c.主句的结构是：主语（Thelastthirtyyears）+谓语（haveseen）+宾语（thegreatestnumberoflaws）+宾语补足语（stoppingourrightsandprogress）。d.时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+谓语（havereached）+宾语（astage）+定语从句（wherewehavealmostnorightsatall）。,仿写_(过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。),Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatchangeshappenedinourcountry,untilnowwehavereachedastagewhereweshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.”,.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.考点定语从句中关系副词where的用法考例Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津2007)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where,点拨题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。,19.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.考点定语从句中in+which的用法。考例Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich,点拨由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene，所以应选D项。,20.putsb.in(into)prison,把关进监狱,besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词,oprison=send/takesb.toprison,Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.,类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market,21.either.or.,(两者之中)或(之一),Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong.Eitheroftheboyslikessinging.EitherdayisOK.,neithernor既不也不,Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcareswhathappenstothechild.Neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame.,bothand两者都,BothheandIarewrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.,accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation,butIdidntacceptit.,22.accept与receive的区别：,accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted.receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”Shewasreceivedintotheclub.,-Haveyou_theinvitationtotheparty?-Yes,Ihave.AndIve_it.A.accepted,receivedB.received,acceptedC.received,receivedD.accepted,accepted,23.attackvt.,1).进攻,袭击Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。,2).(努力地)着手干Hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。,24.asamatteroffact事实上,Asamatteroffact,Iveneverbeentherebefore.事实上我从未到过那儿。,25.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.考点equal相等的、平等的考例Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.(天津2006)A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper,点拨本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意:but后的分句为倒装句,正常语序为.butskillsareofatleast_importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equalimportance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。,a.这是一个复合句，包含一个原因状语从句，同时在原因状语从句中含有一个宾语从句。b.本句的结构是：主句（ButIwashappytohelp）+原因状语从句（becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal）。c.原因状语从句的结构是：主语（I）+谓语（knew）+宾语从句（itwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal）。,d.宾语从句的结构是：主语（it）+谓语（wouldhelp）+宾语（us）+宾语补足语（achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal）。e.makingblackandwhitepeopleequal作介词of的宾语；equal作blackandwhitepeople的宾语补足语。,仿写_（我很难过，因为我觉得无论我多么努力，我们的友谊都不可能再继续下去了。）,IamsosorrybecauseIthinkwewillneverbeabletocontinueourfriendshipnomatterhowhardItry.,26.introuble处于困境阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思及用法。1.Ifyoudonttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2.Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3.Dontaskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.,4.Itsverykindofyoutotakethetroubletohelpme.5.Ifyoumaketroubleagain,Illsendyouhome.,beintrouble表示“处于困境”（句1）；havetrouble(in)doingsth.的意思是：_（句2）；askfortrouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）；takethetroubletodosth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）；_表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。,maketrouble,做某事有困难,用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1.Someofourclassmatesalwaystalkor_inclass.2.Doyou_learningEnglish?3.Youreverykindto_answerthequestion.4.Doasyouretold,oryoullbe_.5.Drivingafterdrinkingwineis_.,maketrouble,havetroublein,takethetroubleto,introuble,askingfortrouble,27.bewillingtodosth.愿意干某事,willingadj.愿意的,乐意的Theyarewillingtocome.他们愿意来。,28.turnto求助于;转向,Wecanturntohimforhelp.我们可以求助于他。,turnto还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。拓展常见的含turn的其他短语：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turnoff关上turnon打开turnup出现,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ialways_FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoffB.turntoC.turndownD.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and_everyofferofhelp.A.turnedonB.turnedtoC.turnedoffD.turneddown,B,D,3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease_theradio?A.turnoffB.turntoC.turnupD.turnon,A,I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Youhavetostudyforalongtimetobecomeal_.2.Thef_is$50forasix-weekartclass.3.Whatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectlyl_.,lawyer,fee,练习,legal,4.Thelocalschoolsformedafootballl_.5.Itsagoodmoveatthis_(阶段)inhiscareer.6.Thereistoomuch_(暴力)onTVthesedays.,league,stage,violence,7.Theybelievethatallworkisof_(相等的)value.8.In1918Britishwomengottherightto_