2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元质量检测（三）北师大版必修3.docx

单元质量检测（三）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10.B12.C13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina.BLisa and John.CJack and Gina.3What does the boy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AThe bad weather.BAn engine problem.CA rude passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging.BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep.BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing now?AInterviewing a person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.15When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man earn each day?A$60. B$70. C$80.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old was Lincoln when he became the president?A52. B56. C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm. B282 cm. C293 cm.19What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious. BQuiet. CHumorous.20Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young girl.BHis wife.CHis daughter.答案：15BBBAB610ACBAA1115BCACB1620BAACA听力材料：(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack. I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou here.M：Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W：Really？I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10：00 pm.W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily routine is.M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.(Text 8)M：How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John！Im so scared!M：Dont worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese.W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?M：Sure, I can do all that.W：Okay.Lets see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here.M：Yes, I can swim.W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W：How about weekends？Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M：Thats OK, I think.W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.Ill give you a call in a few days.(Text 10)(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincolns height. It was enough for him.All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.”Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKid InventorsAttend Kids Day at the Invention ShowINPEX， the American largest invention trade show, is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways (赠品)No invention? No problem！Kids Day isnt just for kid inventors.Enjoy music, games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.Attention, young inventors!There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids Day.Kids Day activity schedule8：00 am11：00 amSetup time for inventions, exhibits and activities11：00 amJudging of inventions12：00 pmKids Day at the Invention Show opens to the public12：00 pm4：00 pmActivities in progress and inventions on display3：30 pmPrizes are awarded for inventions4：30 pm6：00 pmTeardown (拆除) of inventions, displays and activitiesHow to sign up for Kids Day at the Invention ShowPlease print Kids Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：ATTN：Kids Day 217 Ninth StreetPittsburgh, PA 15222Fax：(412) 2884546If you have any questions, please email .语篇解读：本文为应用文。介绍Kids Day at the Invention Show的相关情况。21People who go to the show can surely _.Awin cash prizesBreceive a certificateCget a bag full of fun thingsDtake part in interesting activities解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“Enjoy music, games and many interesting activities for all ages.”可知，只要去Kids Day的人就能参加各种活动。22When can people enjoy the invention show?AAt 10：30 am.BAt 11：30 am.CAt 3：30 pm. DAt 4：30 pm.解析：选C细节理解题。由Kids Day activity schedule中12：00 pm4：00 pm后的“Activities in progress and inventions on display”可知，C项正确。23How can one sign up for the invention show?ABy fax. BBy email.CBy phone. DBy online ordering.解析：选A细节理解题。由文章最后可知，报名可通过邮寄或传真报名表。BShawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.As a frequent traveler while working for a tech company, Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel.“I picked up the phone and called the front desk and asked them what happened to the bar of soap when I was done using it，”he recalled. Learning that they would go to the dustbin, he began his task to help save lives with soap and even halfused bottles of shampoo.Its a huge problem.One of the most common kinds of illnesses in the world are those that are passed from person to person and to oneself because of dirty things that are on ones hands.In the US.and other developed nations, hygiene (卫生) products are everywhere.Not so in some other countries, where Seipler recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own.“Its such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives，” he said.Clean the World now collects used soap from more than 4,000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to 99 countries.The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for delivery.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Shawn Seipler收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来帮助需要的人们。24Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting secondhand soap _.Aby chanceBfrom the front deskCafter calling his friendDafter visiting the Middle East解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段 “. Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel”可知，Shawn Seipler是在酒店时突发奇想，决定收集旧香皂。25What can be learned from Paragraph 3?ASoap isnt fully appreciated.BSoap can prevent many illnesses.CSoap is needed in developed countries.DSoap means little to developing countries.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段“Its such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives”可知，香皂能帮助预防很多疾病。26Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seipler?ADetermined and optimistic.BFriendly and openminded.CWarmhearted and creative.DHardworking and ambitious.解析：选C推理判断题。Shawn Seipler创造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来帮助贫困的需要帮助的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神的善良的人。CThere are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes.Cats, as predators (捕食者), like to understand their environment well.Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals.A tree often provides a safe hiding place.In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators range.It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a persons leg.Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction.A cats claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first.Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first.Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.语篇解读：本文为说明文。猫儿为什么总喜爱爬树呢？本文对此进行了分析。27In most cases, cats climb trees in order to _.Ahave funBseek foodCdefend themselvesDplease their owners解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段首句 “. mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。28What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFind out. BFocus on.CMake clear. DCover up.解析：选D词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装、掩盖”。29Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?ATo train their cats in climbing.BTo help protect their furniture.CTo improve their cats claw skills.DTo keep their cats warm in winter.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知，购买“a carpeted cat tree”是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。30Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to _.Ajust take it easyBlead it down slowlyCfeed some food to it at onceDkeep an eye on it all the time解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who are overweight are often seen to have a strong desire for food at any time of the day.They keep on eating till they reach their satisfaction level.This often pushes them towards overeating._31_ Thus, if you are one of such people, you need to take steps to satisfy your hunger without overeating._32_ This will give you a clear picture about the quantity of food you should eat at once.Do not overeat because you will have leftovers.You can always enjoy eating the leftovers at some other time and save time and effort required for cooking.Do not rush while eating food.Take your time and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your stomach is actually full. _33_ This draws your minds attention towards your stomach, which will let you know if your stomach is full or not.Do not watch television while eating because it causes distractions (分心)_34_ Create a pleasant dining environment so that the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger satisfied without eating too much._35_ Waiting for too long before eating will make you eat more.Drink a lot of water as it helps in reducing food desire without adding calories to the body.AEat when you begin feeling hungry.BOvereating is a major cause behind poor health.CStart with the dish that seems more interesting to you.DFrequent overeating will result in unwanted weight gain.EInstead, sit at a dining table to concentrate on what youre eating.FDecide how much you want to eat before actually eating your food.GTo know if you are full during a meal, take deep breaths in between.语篇解读：本文为说明文。吃得过多是导致肥胖的主要原因之一，那么如何才能避免吃得过多呢？31选DD项中的Frequent overeating, unwanted weight gain与上文的overweight, overeating呼应。32选F由本空后一句中的the quantity of food的提示可判断选F项，即吃之前就应决定自己应该吃多少。33选G本空后的This指G项的take deep breaths in between, 且该选项中的if you are full与上下句呼应。34选E吃饭时不要看电视，而是坐在餐桌上专心吃饭，由此逻辑可判断选E项。35选A由本空后的Waiting for too long before eating可判断，此处意为一开始感觉到饿就要吃，而不能等到太饿的时候才吃。第三部分语言运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle. However, one day Bozo _36_. He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and _37_ children at the circus (马戏团). So his owner decided to _38_ the giant (巨兽) To earn money, the owner held a cruel _39_. He sold tickets to _40_ Bozos execution (行刑). On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal. Just before the _41_ was given to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephants owner, “Sir, this is _42_. Bozo isnt a bad elephant.”“But he is，” the man argued. “We must kill him _43_ he kills someone.”“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage，” the visitor begged, “and Ill _44_ to you that he isnt a bad elephant.”After some moments of discussion, the owner _45_agreed to allow the man in. Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to _46_ him. Bozo