非谓语之With+宾语+宾补结构.ppt

With复合结构,Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.,“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。,with+宾语+,形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo,主动、进行被动、完成将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。,2.with+宾语+形容词,Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。,3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。,4.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Withanativeourguide,weneedntbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。,5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。,6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。,7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,weresuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。,二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语Itsbadmannerstospeakwithonesmouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.他睡着了，灯还亮着。,2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。,3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。,4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。,除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.,1）Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed,B,B,3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn,A,C,用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_(有很多工作要做),Icouldntgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat_(低着头).3）_,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.,Withalotofworktodo,withherheadbent,Withadreaminheart,把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwontbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldntgotothecinematonight.,用with复合结构翻译句子,1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。,2.他睡着了，灯还开着。,3.老师走进来，手里拿着本书。,Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.,Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.,Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.,4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。,Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.,5.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。,Thethiefw