The holocaust泛读ppt课件.ppt

TheHolocaust,1,Definition,TheHolocaustisthetermusedtorefertotheperiodfrom1933to1945,beforeandduringWorldWar,whenAdolfHitler(希特勒)andtheNazis（纳粹主义）systematically(有组织的)persecuted（迫害）andmurderednearlysixmillionJews.MorethanonethirdofWorldJewry,aswellasanotherfivemillionnon-JewsthroughoutEurope,werekilledduringthisperiod.Thegenocide（种族灭绝）,orwhattheNazisdubbed“Thefinalsolution,”occurredmainlyatsixdeathcampslocatedinPoland.,2,Theholocaust,纳粹大屠杀是纳粹德国在第二次世界大战中的民族清洗（种族灭绝）。犹太人大屠杀是二战中最多人知道的暴行之一，在这次大屠杀中共超过600万犹太人被屠杀。“Holocaust”是犹太人大屠杀英语和德语的名称，此字是来自希腊语，意思是用火牺牲。,3,Background,WorldWall(1939-1945),4,Theexample,NanjingMassacre(南京大屠杀)BackgroundHowmanypeoplediedIntrospection(反思)MassacreofJews(大屠杀犹太人),5,ThebackgroundofNanjingMassacre,TheWorldWarbeganinAsia.Japansmilitarydictators（军事独裁者）hadlongviewedChinaasthemainoutletfortheirimperial（帝国的）andexpansionist（扩张者）ambitions.JapaneseforcesinvadedandoccupiedManchuria（满洲）innortheastChinain1931,settingupthepuppet（傀儡）stateofManchu（清代满族自称）.,6,ThebackgroundofNanjingMassacre,Themilitarygovernmentdecidedtoconquerotherareastoobtainrawmaterials.InDecember13,1937,theJapanesearmycapturedNanjing.Started6weeksofmassmurder,rape,arson,robberyandotherwarcrimesandcrimesagainsthumanity.Inthemassacreofmorethan200thousandandevenmorethan300thousandChinaciviliansandprisonersofwarwerekilledbytheJapanese,NanjingcityhasbeenarsonandlootingbyJapanese,resultinginthedestructionofthecityofNanjing,countlesspropertylosses.,7,8,9,Howmanypeopledied?,Afterthewar,theInternationalMilitaryTribunal（国际军事法庭）oftheFarEastcited“indicationsthatthetotalnumberofciviliansandprisoners-of-warmurderedinNankinganditsimmediatevicinityduringthefirstsixweeksoftheJapaneseoccupationwasover200,000.Therapesandrape-murdersofwomenwerealsoofstaggeringproportions.”Certainlyitwasoneofthegreatestmassrapesinworldhistory,”writesIrisChang.Shenotesthat”itisimpossibletodeterminetheexactnumberofwomenrapedinNanjing.Estimatesrangefromaslowastwentythousandtoashighaseightythousand.”,10,11,TheNationalpublicmemorialdayofNanjingmassacre.,12,13,Introspection(反省),WhatisyouropinionaboutthatdocumentsofNanjingMassacrewasinscribedonthememoryoftheWorldRegister?RememberingthememoryoftheNanjingMassacreistoletpeopletakehistoryasamirrorandletthealarmbellofhistorykeepringing,insteadofbringingupoldscoreagain.PeopleshouldpreservepeacetoavoidthetragedylikeNanjingMassacrehappeningagain.AsaChinese,weshouldrememberthepainthatiscausedbyNanjingMassacreanddontforgetthenationalhumiliation（耻辱）.Atthesametime,weshouldkeepasanehearttoloveourcountry.,14,.TheHolocaust,Amassgrave（万人坑）,TheremainsofJews（犹太人的遗骸）,15,.TheHolocaust,Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室的受害者）,16,Statistics,Totalnumberofpeoplekilled:5962129TotalnumberofJewishSurvivorsfromtheHolocast:3546211TotalnumberofChildrenkilled:Over1.5millionTotalnumberofCamps:27,withoversevenbeingExtermina