2017上海暑期英语九升高一第11讲-时态语态重难点总结(1)-教案884Z62HFT248.docx

精锐教育1对3辅导教案学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 高一 辅导科目： 英语 授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题时态语态重难点总结（1）学习目标1. 熟悉并掌握高中重点的时态；2. 学会区分几种容易混淆的时态。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。教学建议：1. 给学生听一首英文歌 2. 与学生互动：询问学生听懂了多少？（可采用抢答方式，一学生答完可由其他学生补充）3. 赏析歌词，让学生注意划线部分Listen to the rhythm of the falling rainTelling me just what a fool Ive beenI wish that it would go and let me cry in vainAnd let me be along againThe only girl I care about has gone awayLooking for a band new startBut little does she know that when she left that dayAlong with her she took my hearRain please tell me now does that seem fairFor her to steal my heart awayWhen she dont care I cant love anotherWhen my hearts somewhere far awayRain wont you tell her that I love her soPlease ask the sun to set her heart aglowRain in her heart and let the love we know start to growOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad laDi li ad laOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad la4. 引出时态主题，让学生回顾初中阶段学过的8中时态，补充高中阶段常考的四种时态。现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时）过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时）将来时（一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时）此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分需要辨析记忆的知识点比较多，大部分时态是学生初中已经掌握的，建议老师重点讲解过去完成时，将来完成时，现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。知识点1：初中时态简单回顾1、基础检测练习（建议8分钟）教学建议：此部分用于检测学生初中阶段的动词时态的掌握情况，教师可根据学生的做题情况，选择性的进行初中时态的回顾和补充讲解。基础题： 1.These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. Hi, Bob. I you for Ba long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen, was C. didnt seen; will be D. havent seen, shall 3. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away4. Oh, its you! I_ you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 5.WhenJackarrived，helearnedMary_foralmostanhour Ahadgone Bhadsetoff Chadleft Dhadbeenaway 6. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away7. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened8. Dont worry about him. He _A. will take care B. will take care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken good care9. Its ten. But Professor Smith _ at his lessons.A. has still worked B. still works C. is still working D. was still working10. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us提高题：11. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they _ China for six years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D. have gone to 12. Tom _out. Oh, is he? What time _ he _ out? A. is, did, go B. went, is, going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go13. Our country _ a lot so far. Yes, I hope it will be even _. A. has changed , well B. changed, good C. has changed , better D. changed, better 14. He has _ for about twelve years. A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone here 15. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants 16. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A. have been in , two years ago B. has gone to, two years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, two years ago 17. 242,000 peoplein the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A) killedB) have killedC) were killedD) have been killed18. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened19.2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou from Nov.12 to Nov.27. A)are held B) were held C) will be held D) have been held20. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened21. With the rapid growth of population, the city_in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 22.1 thought the game _be exciting，but in fact it wasnt.A. will B. is going to C. would D. were going23. Ill ring you if I_any news.A. got B. am getting C. get D. shall get24.Once he _ up his mind to do something, you will never hold him back.A. make B. makes C. will make D. has been made25. Eye contact _friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom.A. signals B. is signaled C. has signaled D. has been signalKEYS： 1-5. BBDAD 6-10. DACCB 11-15. ACCCD 16-20. DCDBD 21-25. BCCBA【知识梳理2】与现在有关的时态1、一般现在时：do/does 表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、 时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来2、现在进行时：am/is/are doing 现在正进行的动作、与always连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排3、现在完成时：have/has done 常与recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/ Its the first time+完成时、since+过去的点时间等连用 Practice1: 1.This kind of glasses _(wear) comfortably. 2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning. 3. If I _(not invite), I wont go. 4. She _ always _(complain) about her job. 5. It is the first time I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated. 7. The past few years _(see) the rapid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.9. A new school building_(build). We Can study in the new classroom next term.10. A Chinese history book _(translate) into English already by a young man. .KEYS： 1. wears 2. takes 3. am not invited 4. is complaining 5. have visited 6. has been 7. has been 8. have been doing 9. is being built 10. has been translated【知识梳理3】与过去有关的时态1、一般过去时： did / was, were 与过去的时间状语连用：the other day; last term; three decades ago2、过去进行时：was /were doing 过去正在进行的动作，可与at that time连用练习: 1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience. 3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages. 4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying. 6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). KEYS：1. have learnt 2. worked 3. hadnt seen 4. hadnt meant 5. knew 6. was wondering【知识梳理4】与将来有关的时态1一般将来时：will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或者事实2将来进行时：will be doing将来某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作3过去将来时： would do相对于过去时间还未发生的动作练习：1. We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4 Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make).5 He promised he _(not make) the same mistake again.5. Hurry up, or you _(be) late for class.KEYS：1. will send 2. will have finished 3. will have finished 4. will make 5. would not make 6. will be【知识梳理5】过去完成时（had p.p.）1.基本用法:既表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,也表示从某一较早的过去动作持续到一个较迟的过去的动作。e.g.He had left when I arrived.By six oclock he had worked twelve hours.用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是“过去的过去”。2. want /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示过去为曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。e.g.I had meant to come, but something happened.（ I meant to have come, but something happened. ）I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. （ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. ）3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:1 “It/This/That was the first （second/third）timethat从句”或“It/This/That was the onlythat从句”或“It/This/That was the 最高级 that从句”从句中谓语用过去完成时。2by（ the end of ）过去时间,句中谓语用过去完成时。e.g.We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term.By 8:00a.m. yesterday, we had arrived the park.3by the time一般过去式,主句中谓语用过去完成时。e.g.By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.4No sooner had主语p.p. than 一般过去时Hardly had主语p.p. when 一般过去时Scarcely had主语p.p. when /before一般过去时Barely had主语p.p. before一般过去时e.g.No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates.Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.练习：1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 参考答案：had learned，可由典型的时间状语By the end of last term判断。2. I met John the other day. You _(not see) each other for ages. 参考答案：had not seen，由对话一看出是过去时态，截止到过去某一时间前已经发生的动作用过去完成时。3. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 参考答案：had meant，由后句got确定过去时这一基础时态，他们在迟到之前就已经打算要来机场送我，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。4 The report found that the safety equipmentvery poorly(maintain). 参考答案：had been; maintained，主句found是过去时态，安全设备在发现之前没有被很好的保存，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。【知识梳理6】将来完成时（will/shallhave p.p.）1）基本用法:既表示到将来某一时间为止势必会完成的动作或预计要完成的动作,e.g.When we get there, shell have gone to work.2）by（ the end of ）将来时间,句中谓语用将来完成时,e.g. We will have learnt 3,000 words by the end of next term. By 8:00a.m. tomorrow, we will have arrived the park.3）by the time一般现在时,主句中谓语用将来完成时,e.g.By the time he comes back, we will have repaired the machine.4）与用一般现在时态表示将来一样,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来,e.g.Ill go with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。练习：1. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 参考答案：will have finished，表示到将来他要回来的时间已经完成的动作。2. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.参考答案：will have finished, will be meeting。由by+将来时间判定第一空填将来完成时，第二空要表达到那个时间我将正在会见记者，用将来进行时。3. Theyworking on the project by the end of next week.A. will finishedB. will have finishedC. will be finishing D. will be finished参考答案：B，由时间状语by the end of +将来时间，可确定用将来完成时。【知识梳理7】现在完成进行时（have/has been v-ing）1.一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作, 或刚刚过去的动作对现在的影响或继续持续下去这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止,e.g.It has been raining since two days ago.2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:1）现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,e.g.I have read the book.I have been reading the book. 2）现在完成时只陈述一个事实,但现在完成进行时可表示感情色彩,e.g.I have waited three hours.I have been waiting three hours.（等得好辛苦）3）现在完成进行时常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,而现在完成时谈论延续较长的动作或情况,甚至永久情况,e.g. He has lived in Paris. He has been living in Paris.练习：Why are you so hot? I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink. 参考答案：have been playing，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。4、过去完成进行时（hadbeen+ doing）表示截止过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作，主要起强调作用,e.g.By the end of last December, I had learnt English online for 3 years.Practice 4：1. Amy was the girl that theyabout all the time. A. had been talkingB. had talkedC. talkedD. had been talked参考答案：A，由时间状语all the time可知动作是一直持续的，由was判定时态为过去，需要用过去完成进行时。2. I found that the manat the bus stop for nearly half an hour so I went over to tell him that the last bus had already gone.A. was standingB. had been standingC. stoodD. had stood参考答案：B，由时间状语for nearly half an hour判定动作一直持续，并且主句为过去时，到过去的某个时间点一直持续的动作用过去完成进行时。【知识梳理8】易混淆时态辨析:1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时：按时间表应该发生的动作（如飞机起飞）；常规习惯性动作； 表示客观事实和真理；1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B.is called C. had been called D. has been called 3. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had hadKEYS：ABB 现在进行时：现阶段正在进行的动作；按照计划即将要开始的动作 ；通常带有感情色彩；1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off KEYS：DA 2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时：动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响；或者过去发生的动作可能持续到现在。（一般动作已完成）1. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 现在完成进行时：动作在过去发生，一直延续到现在并有继续延续下去的可能。（强调动作未完成性）通常句子中的时间状语为all morning, all these years 2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider 3. 现在完成时与过去完成时这两种时态在初中已有考察区分； 特别需要注意的是过去完成时一定要建立在过去时的基础上，句子中一定要有明确表示过去时的时间状语或者过去时态的句子。4. 现在完成时与一般过去时。（重点区分since做时间状语）一般过去时：动作发生在过去，和现在并无关系也无影响；现在完成时：动作发生在过去，对现在产生一定的影响。 1）. My brother becomes an engineer. But before this job, he _ a teacher since he graduated. (was) 2）. My brother _ a teacher since he graduated. (has been)两个句子唯一不同的地方，第一句里说明已经换了工作，所以“做老师”这个动作和现在没有关系，since he graduated这个时间状语也只是表明过去一段时间里发生的事情。归纳总结：1. 时态语态高考语法题目命题方向：1) 标志时间状语；2) 语境提示；3) 特殊句型，如it is high time+ 过去时；4) 在选项中至少有两项是易混淆时态； 注意：解题关键，必不可少的是关注到句子中的时间点。在高中学习，还要结合语境进行判断。针对高一的学生，要注意从初中判断时态的方法向高中思维过渡。 升入高中阶段，对时态的判断不能仅仅停留在只根据时间状语，语境必不可少。还有些在初中阶段是某个时态的关键词，在高中阶段，这些判断方法则不凑效，如since, just等。此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：1 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。基础题：1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont go B. hadnt gone C. didnt go D. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catch C. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meet B. havent met C. hadnt met D. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finish B. havent finishedC. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing提高题：16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you