小学一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

.小学一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形一、肯定句：1主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它2.主语+be(am,is ,are)goingto+动词原形+其它Im going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、 否定句： 主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= wont Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑问句：be (am/is/are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它肯定回答： Yes,主语+will否定回答： No,主语+wontIs Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he wontWill Jim going to play football?四、疑问句： 疑问词+be (am/is/are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)？They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.(二)、一般将来时的用法一.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）二.will常简略为ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.三.一般疑问句如用willyou？其简略答语须是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwont；2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.四.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的,begoingto表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,Itsgoingtorain.3.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.(三)、一般将来时的句式变换1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信2.否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它（willnot可缩写成won,t）TheywontwatchTVthisevening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+doWhenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换(四)There be 句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句:There will not be+名词+其他成份There wont be only one country.一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?Will there be only one country?Yes,there wil. /No, there wont.一般将来时1.问动作What +be+人+going to do+将来的时间？主语+be+going to +动词（原形）What are you going to do tonight?I am going to read books.2.问位置Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间？主语+be+going to +the+地点 (其中go to school与go home 是例外的)Where are you going tomorrow?I am going to Canada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrow?We are going to the cinema3.问交通方式How +be+人+going/与going有关的短语？主语+be+going+交通方式How is Coco going?Coco is going on foot.How is Coco going to school?Coco is going to school on foot.4.问时间When+be+人+going/与going有关的短语？人+be+going+将来的时间或 When+be+人+going to +动词（原形）？人+going to +动词（原形）+将来的时间When is she going?She is going next Sunday.When is she going to Beijing?She is going next holiday.When is he going to play football?He is going go play football two days later.When is he going to go to bed tonight?He is going to got to bed at 9或He is going go bed at