出口援助1.doc

content1.introduction31.1corporation backgroun32.standards of potential market32.1american national standards institution (ansi)32.2south african bureau of standards（sabs）42.3canadian standards association(csa)43.technical standards of two products in three countries53.1 tv53.2 fridge74.whether the two products meet the technical standards required95.modifications required meeting the technical standards126.conclusion127.reference131.introductionthis report provide some information and suggestion based on haier group. all these information were got through search the internet. 1.1corporation backgroundhaier was founded in 1984. in the last 28 years, through its entrepreneurial and innovative spirit, haier has transformed itself from an insolvent collectively-owned factory on the brink of bankruptcy into the number one global home appliance brand. in 2012, haiers global revenue and profit reached 163.1 billion cny (25.8 billion usd) and 9 billion cny (1.42 billion usd) respectively. profit growth was 2.5 times revenue growth. based on the statistics of euromonitor international, a world leader in strategy research for consumer markets, haier has been the number one global home appliance brand for four years in a row. on the 2012 worlds 50 most innovative companies list published by the boston consulting group, haier was the only chinese company in the top 10, as well as the top-ranked consumer product retailer.2.identify research plans and overseas contracts 2.1american national standards institution (ansi)coordinates development and use of voluntary consensus standards in the united states and represents the needs and views of u.s. stakeholders in standardization forums around the globe. the institute oversees creation, promulgation and use of thousands of international norms and guidelines that directly impact businesses in nearly every sector: from acoustical devices to construction equipment, from dairy and livestock production to energy distribution, and many more. ansi is actively engaged in accrediting programs that assess conformance to standards - including globally-recognized cross-sector programs such as the iso 9000 (quality) and iso 14000 (environmental) management systems. 2.2south african bureau of standards（sabs）(a)south african national bureau of standards (south african bureau of standards, sabs) is based on the 1945 enactment of the national standard that to set up an agency under the department of trade and industry of south africa. sabs is a neutral third-party certification body in south africa , it responsible for south africas system certification and product certification. in addition to the standard-setting duties, sabs also on behalf of the state standards for the management of peremptory norms, in line with the norms of the products, give the right to use the mark, also in charge of line with the iso9001, iso9002 certification of enterprises, and on behalf of the state and a number of major buyers responsible for pre-shipment inspection and testing, issuance of certificate of competency. sabs certification is widely used in chemical, biological products, textile products and garments, machinery products, safety equipment, electrical products, civil engineering and construction, as well as in areas such as automotive products. in recent years, sabs certification has become an important tool to the south african government to control imports .2.3canadian standards association(csa)csa is stand for canadian standards association, which established in 1919. serving both the public good and the growth of their own industries, our 9,000 members contribute their time, money and expertise to standards development. the canadian standards association functions as a neutral third party, providing a structure and a forum for developing the standard. its committees are created using a balanced matrix approach, which means that each committee is structured to capitalize on the combined strengths and expertise of its members - with no single group dominating. the standards are living documents, continually revised and refreshed to address changing requirements and emerging technologies. each standard is reviewed at least every five years as part of our process of continual improvement. 3.technical standards of two products in three countries3.1 tvsouth africa(sabs)sans 60107-2:1997/iec 60107-2:1997 (sabs iec 60107-2) title: methods of measurement on receivers for television broadcast transmissions part 2: audio channels - general methods and methods for monophonic channels abstract: deals with the general methods of measurement of the audio channels of receivers for monophonic systems and multichannel sound systems. deals with the determination of performance and permits the comparison of equipment by listing the characteristics which are useful for specifications and by laying down uniform methods of measurement for these characteristics. sans 60728-2:2005/iec 60728-2:2002 title: cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals part 2: electromagnetic compatibility for equipment abstract: applies to the radiation characteristics and immunity to electromagnetic disturbances of active and passive equipment for the reception, processing and distribution of television, sound and interactive services signals, as dealt with in iec 60728-3, iec 60728-4, iec 60728-5 and iec 60728-6sans 10061-1:2008 (sabs 061-1) title: the installation of communal and single antenna systems for the reception of television and sound broadcast transmissions part 1: vhf and uhf television and vhf sound antenna systems abstract: establishes principles for the installation, modification and maintenance of communal and single antenna systems for the reception of vhf and uhf television and vhf sound transmissions. includes the protection of such systems against atmospheric electrical disturbances. usa(ansi) title: home digital network interface specification with copy protection scope: the need for interfaces between cable set top boxes and digital television (dtv) receivers is one element of a general movement to interconnect multiple audio/visual (a/v) devices on a common bus or network. the ieee 1394 interface has emerged as the preferred tool to accomplish this goal. this specification contains requirements and options for an ieee 1394 digital interface between a cable tv set top box (called a host device in this standard because it hosts a removable security module), and a dtv receiver.cispr/tr 29 ed. 1.0 en:2004descriptions:television broadcast receivers ,associated equipment,immunity characteristicsstandards:the algorithms used for objective picture assessment in immunity tests of analogue.digital tv broadcast receivers and associated equipmentcanada(csa)cel-14024-019 the scope of application: apply to in-house radio receiver general of the television. the main indicators: a. the smallest volume of the sound level should be 38db (a) or less. b. under the standby current consumption should be 2w or less, should be able to power the tv off entirely. when the radio signals were blocked, the tv in 20min automatically transferred to the standby. c. products to save the battery information, you can use rechargeable batteries, but can not use the alloy nickel-cadmium batteries and mercury batteries. d. in the part of the plastic products (100g heavier) classified material marked with symbols for effective separation and recovery. e. pump module can be used such as recycling packaging materials used shock absorption materials, with zero odp duty processed into foam polystyrene foam also has the same effect. f. the applicant should provide the appropriate collection and recycling system. environmental impact: save power, reduce noise and reduce solid waste3.2 fridgesouth africa (sabs)sans 16:2007/iso/iec 10116:2006 title: information technology - security techniques - modes of operation for an n-bit block cipher abstract: establishes five modes of operation for applications of an n-bit block cipher. the modes provide protection of data confidentiality sans 11:2007 (sabs 11)title: unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (pvc-u) components for external rainwater systems abstract: covers unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (pvc-u) rainwater system components of different types and intended for external applications (other than in-column or in-duct applications) sans 4:2008 (sabs 4) title: locks, latches, and associated furniture for doors (domestic type) abstract: provides definitions that clarify the relevant terms and descriptions used, and lays down requirements for the type, construction, finish, performance, minimum security, and certain essential dimensions of lever- and pin-tumbler mechanism locks and latches including lock, latch and furniture sets. usa(ansi)iso 5149:1993mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating - safety requirements first editiondescription specifies the requirements relating to the safety of persons and property for the design, construction, installation and operation of refrigerating systems. gives a classification of the refrigerating systems. applies to all types of refrigerating systems in which the refrigerant is evaporated and condensed in a closed circuit, including heat pumps and absorption systems, except for systems using water or air as the refrigerant. is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions and modifications of already existing systems, and for used systems.standards :it applies to new systems, refit and modifications of existing systems or conversions to another refrigerant and it states that at all times care should be taken to minimise the discharge of refrigerant to the atmosphere. it specifies that refrigerant concentration in each machinery room shall be monitored at one or more points by a refrigerant detector. the detector shall, in addition to other functions, initiate a supervised alarm so that emergency action can be initiated.special care shall be taken to avoid stagnant pockets of heavier than air refrigerant at low levels or in the case of roof top units care must be taken to ensure that no refrigerant leaking can enter the building (the use of detectors would meet these requirements).iec 60704-2-14 ed. 1.0 b:2007 title: household and similar electrical appliances - test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - part 2-14: particular requirements for refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezersscope: specifies methods for measuring airborne acoustical noise emitted by electric refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets, food freezers and their combinations for household and similar uses, supplied from the mains or from batteries. this standard does not apply to appliances, equipment or machines designed exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes. canada(csa)iec 60335-2-24 ed.6.2household and similar electrical appliances - safety - part 2-24: particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makersdeals with the safety of refrigerating appliances for household and similar use; ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be incorporated in frozen food storage compartments; refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats for leisure purposes. the rated voltage being not more than 250 v for single-phase appliances, 480 v for other appliances and 24 v d.c.for appliances when battery operated. these appliances may be operated from the mains, a seperate battery or from either the mains or a seperate battery. this standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 v for single-phase and 480 v for other appliances. compression type appliances for household and similar use, which use flammable refrigerants are also included. this consolidated version consists of the sixth edition (2002), its amendment 1 (2005) and its amendment 2 (2007). therefore, no need to order amendments in addition to this publication.ed. 6.2 bilingual 103 pp price code : ck 4.whether the two products meet the technical standards requiredusatechnical standardscurrent statetvif lcd, plasma can be called high-definition television, the definition of indicators must be 720 lines.accordresolution is usually to meet the physical needs of 1366 768accordmust use the protection environment plastics as the tv light should control into 20 (cd/m2) in order to increase the used- life and reduce the electronic rubbish.accordfridgeelectrical socket on the use of non-normal to see if there are hidden dangersaccordthe old electronic body should deal with no pollution for the manufactoryinitiate a supervised alarm so that emergency action can be initiatedaccordcanadatechnical standardscurrent statetvthe smallest volume of the sound level should be 38db (a) or less. accordunder the standby current consumption should be 2w or less, should be able to power the tv off entirely.accordpump module can be used such as recycling packaging materials used shock absorption materialsfridgethe rated voltage being not more than 250 v for single-phase appliances, 480 v for other appliances and 24 vaccord south africa technical standardscurrent statetvreceiving terminal manufacturers need to have a complete end-receiveraccordinstallation, modification and maintenance of communal and single antenna systems for the reception of vhf and uhf television and vhf sound transmissions.accordfridgecovers unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (pvc-u) rainwater system components of different typesaccordestablishes five modes of operation for applications of an n-bit block cipher5.mo