形容词比较级构成方法的记忆歌诀.doc2.doc

形容词、副词比较级和最高级变化形式及用法大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 一、 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化1. 一般情况在后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartest特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。2. 以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest3.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easyeasiereasiestprettyprettierprettiesthappyhappierhappiest3. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est原级比较级最高级slimslimmerslimmestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest原级比较级最高级beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interestingmost interesting6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyangrilymore angrilymost angrily特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest7.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级interestingmore interestingmost interestingexcitedmore excitedmost excitingtiredmore tired mosttiredboringmore boringmost boring 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容词比较级构成方法的记忆歌诀：两者之间作比较，尾巴er少不了；一般词尾加er，有e词尾加r；单一辅音单音节，双写词尾加er辅音加y很重要，去y变i加er遇到双音和多音,最高级most放前最合适。三、形容词、副词比较级和最高级部分用法歌诀：1. 两者和三者、三者以上：两者比较用than连接，三者比较the在前；2. 同级比较歌诀：同级比较用原级 asas 永不离，若是否定加 not asas 否在前asas 加not 只说两者有区别soas 加 not 后者总是强前者3.比较级前常可放以下表修饰和程度的词：a little稍微, much得多, even更、还要， far得多, still要、还要, a lot, 得多rather相当。四、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义原级1. 同等比较的肯定形式2. 同等比较的否定形式as+原级+as （像一样）not+so/as+原级+as比较级1. 不同程度（用于两者比较）2. 不同比较（程度加深）比较级+than+比较级1） 比较级+and+比较级：越来越2） the+比较级，the+比较级（越 越）最高级最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）the+最高级+of/in+范围强调：定冠词在形容词最高级中使用但是在副词最高级中往往省略不用。一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill_9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting_16.well_17.friendly_ 18. green_ 19. few_ 20.busy_二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. mr. smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. this radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. it is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. now our lives are becoming _ and _. (good)15. there are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.the _(hard) you work, the _(happy) your parents will be.17.he is _(tall) of the two.18.of all the subjects, he likes english _(well).19.he runs _(fast) of the three.20.he got _(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空： 1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred, but _ (tall) than fred. 2. jim is not as _ (tall) as jack. 3. almost all the students faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 4.which is _ (heavy), the hen or the chicken? 5.- how _ (tall) is sally? - she s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? - she s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than sally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english. 7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think. 9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. an orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china. 12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. my room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-how difficult is physics? -i m not sure. - is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I dont think so. 15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well). - sue plays it _ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _ (well). 16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat). 18. i think its too expensive. i d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. he comes to school much _ (early) than i. 20. this book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 22. practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. the _ (much), the _ (good). 24. nowadays(现在) english is _( important )than any other subject, 1 think. 25. most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world26. my brother is two years _ (old) than me.27. tom is as _(fat) as jim.28. is your sister _(young) than you? yes,she is.29. who is _(thin),you or helen? helen is.30. whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. marys hair is as _(long) as lucys.32.ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33._ nancy sing _ (well) than helen? yes, she _.34.fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.35.my eyes are _(big) than _ (she).36.which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.who gets up _(early),tim or tom?38._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?no,they_.39. jim runs _(slow). but ben runs _(slow).40.the child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.41.he is as_(careful) as me, but mary doesnt do her homework as_as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。1. this table is as big _ that one.2. the yellow book is bigger_the blue one.3. tom is the best student_the class.4. this lesson is more interesting _that one.5. this apple is the largest_all the apples.6.he is the most popular _ the three.7._ all the students, he studues the hardest.8.he is the most athletic _ all.9. he lives much farther _me.10.please do _ carefully as me.五. 单选。( )1. john is my_friend of all the classmates.a. good b. better c. best d. the best( )2. e-mailing is much _than long-distance calling.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest( )3. beijing is one of_cities in china.a. very beautiful b. much beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most beautiful( )4. the yellow river isnt so_as the changjiang river.a. long b. longest c. longer d. the longest( )5. the coat i bought last week is too big for me. id like to change it for a_ one.a. small b. larger c. nicer d. smaller( )6. who is the _ , jim, li lei or ling feng?a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. much taller( )7. of all the students, wu dong runs_.a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. most fast( )8. he has grown_ to take care of himself.a. tall enough b. enough tall c. old enough d. enough old( )9. tom draws_better than his brother.a. more b. most c. many d. much( )10. who does homework_in your class?a. carefully b. most carefully c. more carefully d. as carefully as三)、翻译句子：1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than jim？ _ are2、谁比david更强壮？是gao shan._ _ than david? gao shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,i think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?my _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?yes,i am.6、他和他的朋友jim一样年轻。he _ as _ as _ _ jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?no, _ _ than him.8.yang ling每天睡得比suyang晚。yang ling _ to _ _ than su yang every day.9.我跳得和mike一样远。i _ as _ as mike.10.tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ tom _ _ than you?no,he _. he_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。i _ _ at science.but i dont _ well in chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than wang bing?no,i_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i like_.all my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。my_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。she doesnt _ _ in pe. but i dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?no,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。my_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.答案:一.略 二.1.the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.more 7.easier 8.smaller 9.father 10.more exciting 11.honester 12.worse,worse 13.colder 14.better,better 15.fewer 16.harder,happier 17.the taller 18.best 19the fastest 20.the best三1.younger,taller 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest 6.bad worse worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger 11.longest 12.more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15.well,better ,best 16.b