中考英语短语词组大全.ppt

中考英语短语词组大全,重点中学课件,afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下,writedown写下getdown下来,降落oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上,eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪speakhighlyof称赞,eitheror或者或者.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行),practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事halfoftheday半天doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操,turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)起飞halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半,take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上leavefor动身去某地,feedon以为主食liveon继续活着baseon以为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行befamousfor以.著名beexcitedabout+n./v-ing对感到兴奋beinterestedin对感兴趣,beborn出生bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于beamazedat对.感到惊讶moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到searchtheinternet上网,usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事leavesth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”forgettodosth.忘记做某事.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假stepinto走进pourinto倒入,anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时threetimesaweek一周三次thenumberof的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多6lessthan少于lessandless越来越少isanotherwayofsaying什么是.的另一说法quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.bikeisshortforbicycle.,.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事thankyoufor+n./v-ing谢谢你too+adj./adv.+to+v.太而不能toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.whatdoyoumeanby?=whatdoesmean?是什么意思？,.so+形/副+that从句(theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(hehassomanybooksthatidontknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.),so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside),.thesummerpalace颐和园tiananmensquare天安门广场thepalacemuseum故宫thegreathallofthepeople人民大会堂thetempleofheaven天坛thegreatgreenwall绿色长城pla中国人民解放军prc中华人民共和国theparty中国共产党theleague共青团pekingopera京剧107adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生,moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家beworth+money(v-ing),值钱.值得做thiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninchina.thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.,bemadeof由制造(thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由制成(thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(thesecarsaremadeingermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(thiskiteismadebykate.),need+名词(v-ing),(thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做.(awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为使用(englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被使用,dowith+sb./sth.(whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)mind+if从句,(doyoumindifiopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+v-ing,(wouldyoumindturningonthetv?打开电视你不反对吧?)whatfor?/why?(whatdoyoulearnenglishfor?=whydoyoulearnenglish?),人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(hespent1,000onthetvset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)it+takes(willtake,/took)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典),.take+某物+with+某人(youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)preferto=likebetterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+v-ing(todosth.)(ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(ipreferlearningenglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);,.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了here+be+名词+for+某人(hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)befarbehind+某人(heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词,prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来),bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从拿出/取出某物inthisway用这种方法inafewyearstime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinoneslife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外,bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上setonesmindtodosth.一心想做某事multiplyby乘以seeyou!再见yousee.你知道你明白,你瞧letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上)onetheother一个另一个(总数二个),.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常aplace(places)ofinterest名胜threequartersoftheinformationontheinternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书creditcard信用卡theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口apathoftravel旅行路线pointat/to指向,someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天treeplantingday植树节womensday妇女节,keep/stop/prevent(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信,.onshow=ondisplay展览befilledwith/befullof充满thankto=becauseof由于.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayenglish/life日常英语/生活,belike像feellike+n./v-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要the24hourclock24小时制washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期,assoonas一就assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regardas把当作asif好像,nomatter无论eversince从那以后,此后一直sofar到目前为止orso大约notuntil直到才,allkindsof各种各样的neithernor既不也不.notonlybutalso不但而且,bothand和都themore,thebetter越多越好alloneslife一生,tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,nolonger=not.anylonger不再moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于,超过,haveatry尝试,努力haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与.无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(ones)medicine服药,ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半offersbsth.某人提供某物winfirstprize获一等奖allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界,takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeonestemperature量体温takeonestime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟,makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和.交朋友makeroomfor给.让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信,setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下(某物)makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽,getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getreadyfor+n.为做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会,lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查,thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,how/whatabout?怎么样?borrowfrom从借.lendto把借给),fromdoortodoor挨家挨,fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不同learnfrom向学习,goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)，goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)，gostraightalong沿着一直往前走，godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习，goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影，gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试,makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb,.do/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好,.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto=gotobybus乘车去),.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车,cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来come