中国历史简介英语.ppt

1,historyofchina,2,historyofchina,briefintroductionofchinesehistorywehatetheseparatistandwars.why?somethingaboutdiaoyuislands,3,preface:wehaveabigfamily,1.chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.,4,manyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthisland,5,wearehappyandenjoythepeace,6,crowded,7,preface:wehaveabigfamily,1.chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.,8,preface:wehaveabigfamily,but,ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?manychinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.,9,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thexiadynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinchinesehistory,20701600bc,establisheditscapitalinanyi(安邑，今山西夏县）,今山西夏县,10,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,shangdynasty(1600-1046b.c.),establishedcapitalinshangqiu(early)andanyang(late).,11,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,zhoudynastyreplacedtheshangdynastyinthe1029bc,establisheditscapitalinxian.wecallitwestzhoudynasty(1029-771bc).threehundredsyearslater,theempiremoveditscapitaltoluoyang,becalledeastzhoudynasty(770-256bc).,12,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,inthefollowingfivehundredsyears,theeastzhoudynasty(770-256bc)dividesintomanysmallstates.thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisagewarringstates,13,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,theqindynastyreunitedchinaagainin221bc.(221-207bc)xian(capital),14,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,theqindynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.thecapitalisxian.,15,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thehandynastybecamechinasnewempirein206bc,establisheditscapitalinxian,wecallitthewesthandynastyinthehistory.itmovedthecapitaltoluoyangin25,calledeasthandynasty.(206bc220),16,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thehandynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:wei,shu,wu.thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.,17,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thejindynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establisheditscapitalinluoyang,calledeastjindynasty.(265316),18,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thewestjindynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmoveditscapitaltonanjing,calledeastjindynasty.(317420),19,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,from420to581,chinawassplitintomanyparts.flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.,20,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.,21,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,suidynastyunifiedchinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,butthesuidynastywasashort-liveddynasty,itwasreplacedbythetangdynastyinthe681.luoyangisthecapital.,22,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thetangdynasty(618907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.ithastwocapital,xianandluoyang.,23,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,after300years,thetangempirewasdestroyed.timecometofivedynastiesandtenkingdoms,24,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thesongdynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.,25,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,theyuandynasty(12061368)hasthemostvastterritoryinchinahistory.thecapitalisbeijing,itsthefirsttimebeijingasthecapital.,26,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,themingdynasty(13681644)isanotherunified,strongempire.anauticalheroliveintheage,namedzhenghe.beijing,27,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,theqingdynasty(16161911)promotedthechineseethnicfusionfjun,28,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,therepublicofchina(19121949).nanjing(capital),29,briefintroductionofchinesehistory,thepeoplesrepublicofchina(1949now)beijing(capital),30,亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗就够了:夏商与西周，东周分两断，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！,31,wehatetheseparatistandwars.why?,32,wehatetheseparatistandwars.why?,33,chinasterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.,34,wehatetheseparatistandwars.why?,divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyearsthisisthereasonwetaketheonesunifiychinaasourheroes.aunified,strongchinameanspeace,prosperity,happinessforus.thechineselovepeace,becauseweunderstandthemeaningofpeacemoredeeply.,35,亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗就够了:夏商与