Lesson 7The Scientific Aestheticsppt课件.ppt

Lesson7THESCIENTIFICAESTHETIC,1,AbouttheauthorK.C.Cole,2,K.C.Cole,Anessentialdeviceintryingtoconveymathematicsorsciencetoalayaudienceismetaphor.Themorebasicandfamiliarthemetaphor,thegreatertheaudiencethewritercanreach.Tomymind,thequeenofthemetaphorinsciencewritingisK.C.ColeoftheLosAngelesTimes.K.C.(asshepreferstobecalled)haspublishedseveralcollectionsofherarticlesfromtheLATimesinbookform,andIrecommendthemalltoanyonewhowantstotrytheirhandatsciencewritingforalayaudience.,3,K.C.Cole(bornAugust22,1946)isanAmericansciencewriter,author,radiocommentator,andprofessor.Shehasauthored8nonfictionbooks,notablythebestsellerTheUniverseandtheTeacup:TheMathematicsofTruthandBeauty,whichhasbeentranslatedintoadozenlanguages.In1995,shewasawardedtheAmericanInstituteofPhysicsScienceWritingAwardandhascoveredscienceforTheLosAngelesTimessince1994.,K.C.Cole,4,TheText,Para.1-2:IntroductionquoteofFeynmanWhycannotpeopleseethebeautyinscience?Para.3:Thereshouldbeclosekinshipbetweenscienceandart.Para.4-5:Thereiscommonalityanddifferencebetweenthetwo.Para.6-8:Manyscientistsrejecttheideathatthereisnoaffinitybetweenscienceandart.Para.9-12:Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience.Para.13-15:Scienceandartusedtoblendmorewitheachother.,5,Para.1-2:IntroductionquoteofFeynmanWhycannotpeopleseethebeautyinscience?,6,Page128Line4:stickon,attach/affixtoFormytaste,thebestlabeltostickonapersonisthelabeltheythemselvesprefer:Imcomfortablewitharangeoflabels,except,forsomereason,patient.Slicethesushi,attention,washyourknifeeverytimeafteryoucutitbecausethericewillstickonyourknife.Well,missioncompleted!,7,Page128Line5:carrousel,carousel/merry-go-roundAPakistanigirlridesacarrouselatafunfairontheoutskirtofIslamabad,Pakistan,Friday,June18,2010.AP/DitaAlangkaraIrecommendbuyingadvancetickets,ortheParisMuseumPass,asdoingsowillallowyoutobypassthelinesusingthePassageRichelieu,PortedesLions,andGalerieduCarrouselentrances.,8,Page128Line11:footnote,aprintednoteplacedbelowthetextonaprintedpageaddexplanatorynotestoorsupplywithcriticalcommentsadditionalremarksAfootnoteismadeatthebottomofthepage.,9,Page129Line2:laureate,crownedwithlaurelleavesasasignofhonorpoetlaureateHeisalaureateofcorruption,andhisfriendshaveintroducedhimatdinnerpartiesasawriterofpornography.,10,Page129Line3:strip,arelativelylongnarrowpieceofsomethingtakeawaypossessionsfromsomeoneIfsomeoneisstripped,theirclothesaretakenoffbyanotherperson,forexampleinordertosearchforhiddenorillegalthings.,11,Page129Line5:awe,inspireaweinanoverwhelmingfeelingofwonderoradmirationIfyouareawedbysomeoneorsomething,theymakeyoufeelrespectfulandamazed,thoughoftenratherfrightened.,12,Page129Line9:contemplate,lookatthoughtfully;observedeepinthoughtIfyoucontemplateanideaorsubject,youthinkaboutitcarefullyforalongtime.Ifyoucontemplatesomethingorsomeone,youlookatthemforalongtime.,13,Page129Line10:kinship,familyrelation/consanguinityWhattheywantintoandoutofaretheclosedsystemsdefinedbycustomandkinshipthatdemarcatetheendsofthesocialspectrum.Fromthisperspectivetheinterestsoftheindividualareboundupwiththeinterest.,14,Page129Line15:string,alightweightcordStringisthinropemadeoftwistedthreads,usedfortyingthingstogetherortyinguppackages.,15,Para.3:Thereshouldbeclosekinshipbetweenscienceandart.WhatareEinsteinandFeynmangoodatbesidesscience?AndLeonardobesidesart?,16,Page129Line21:commonality,populace/commoncharacterInmyeightmonthsinoffice,Ihavebeenimpressedbythecommonalityofhealthchallenges,andthecommonambitionsofhealthleaders,seenallaroundtheworld.,17,Page129Line24:botanist,abiologistspecializinginthestudyofplantsForty-fiveyearson,theFrenchbotanistsgardenshavegrownmassiveinscale.,18,Page129Line26:sculptors,anartistwhocreatessculpturesWecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine，justlikeasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.,19,Para.4-5:Thereiscommonalityanddifferencebetweenthetwo.Whatisthecommonalityandwhatisthedifference?,20,Page129Line34:misconception,anincorrectconceptionWhatisthecommonmisconceptionaboutyourwork?Thatwouldbeamisconceptionofthetheory.,21,Para.6-8:Manyscientistsrejecttheideathatthereisnoaffinitybetweenscienceandart.Darwinsthoughtsonscienceandinstinct,22,Page130Line5:detached,showinglackofemotionalinvolvementbedetachedfrom把从上卸下；脱离detachedhouse独立式住宅；独立式房子detachedgarage.独立式车库Thesourcetablemustbeanonpartitionedtableorapartitionedtablethathasonlyonepartitionandnoattachedordetachedpartitions.,23,Page130Line8:perverse,fallen/viciousSomeonewhoisperversedeliberatelydoesthingsthatareunreasonableorthatresultinharmforthemselves.Shewasperverselypleasedtobecausingtrouble.,24,Page130Line9:barnacles,marinecrustaceanswithfeatheryfood-catchingappendages;free-swimmingaslarvae;asadultsformahardshellandliveattachedtosubmergedsurfacesGoosebarnacleCapitulummitellaisaseafoodwithhighnutritionandmultiplebiologicalandhealthbenefits.Tostudyitsdigestivefunctionalitycanprovidetheoreticalfoundationforitsbreeding.,25,Page130Line12:quantum,thesmallestdiscretequantityofsomephysicalpropertythatasystemcanpossessquantummechanics量子力学（解释次原子粒子运动和质量）quantumtheory物量子论quantumchemistry量子化学Inphysics,quantumtheoryandquantummechanicsareconcernedwiththebehaviourofatomicparticles.,26,Page130Line14:casino,apublicbuildingforgamblingandentertainmentAcasinoisabuildingorroomwherepeopleplaygamblinggamessuchasroulette.Imnotagainstitbeingacasino,becauseitisinaway,hesaid.,27,Page130Line14:cobbler,apersonwhomakesorrepairsshoescraftsman/workmanThedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalaborer.,28,Page130Line15:appalling,terrible/electric/horrible/awesome/fearfulSoappallingarethecontinuousmassacresandmutilationsofBloodMeridianthatonecouldbereadingaUnitedNationsreportonthehorrorsofKosovoin1999.,29,Page130Line20:riddle,brainteaser/conundrumNevertheless,whateveritsothermeritsordefectsmaybe,Icanassuremyreadersthatitwasnotmyintentiontopropoundariddle,orinsidiouslyconveyanyeruditeteaching.,30,Page130Line20:beckon,attract/absorb/engage/draw/summonattract/turnoneonmotion/signItwasonthosestreets,inthoseneighborhoods,thatIfirstheardGodsspiritbeckonme.,31,Page130Line27:sloppy,brief/rare/thin/subtle/carelessWhenyourclotheslooksloppy,sodoyou.Theactressdisillusionedherfansbyhersloppyplay.,32,Para.9-12:Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience.Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience.,33,Page131Line4:tautology,uselessrepetitionastatementthatisnecessarilytrueTautologyistheuseofdifferentwordstosaythesamethingtwiceinthesamestatement.Themoneyshouldbeadequateenoughisanexampleoftautology.,34,Page131Line8:sieve,molecularsieve化分子筛sieveplaten.筛板sievetray化筛盘astrainerforseparatinglumpsfrompowderedmaterialorgradingparticlesexamineinordertotestsuitabilityWhenyousieveasubstance,youputitthroughasieve.,35,intermediary/pacificatorsomeonewiththepowertosettlemattersatwillHerestheeditor,greateditorofthepublisherFaberT.S.Eliotatsixty.,Page131Line8:arbiter,36,wovealgorithm布图算法wovemuslin洋布Eventhedreamtheywovewillbeshatteredbytheirownhandsoneday.Itislikelythathewoveintohisliteraryworkshisfamilyspersonalexperienceswiththelaw.,Page131Line10:wove,37,brocade/arrasAtapestryisalargepieceofheavyclothwithapicturewovenintoitusingcolouredthreads.Ifyouremoveonepiecefromthemosaicoronethreadfromthetapestry,youdestroyit.,Page131Line11:tapestry,38,poor/rare/thin/subtleIfyoudescribesomethingsuchasaconnection,areason,orsomeonespositionastenuous,youmeanthatitisveryuncertainorweak.Ifourselfrespectisbasedonthepraiseofothersthenourselfrespectwillbeverytenuous.,Page131Line11:tenuous,39,refrainfromdoingsomethingresistdoingsomethingIfyourefrainfromdoingsomething,youdeliberatelydonotdoit.Arefrainisashort,simplepartofasong,whichisrepeatedmanytimes.,Page131Line14:refrained,40,Para.13-15:Scienceandartusedtoblendmorewitheachother.,41,anartisticmovementinFrancebeginningin1907thatfeaturedsurfacesofgeometricalplanesCubismisastyleofart,begunintheearlytwentiethcentury,inwhichobjectsarerepresentedasiftheycouldbeseenfromseveraldifferentpositionsatthesametime,usingmanylinesandgeometricshapes.,Page131Line24:cubism,42,recruitment/supplement/renewalRegionalcooperationinAsiaisacceleratinganddeepening,withvariousmechanismsdevelopingincomplementarityandcoordinationwitheachother.,Page131Line27:complementarity,43,anti/conflictiveIftwoormorefacts,ideas,orstatementsarecontradictory,theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue.Ihaveseenalotofcontradictorystatementsoutthereinlightofsomeofhismeetings.,Page131Line29:contradictory,44,strengthhypotheses强度假设AvogadroscheHypotheses阿伏伽德罗假说exhypotheses据假设ThehypothesesofregionalrightlateralshearpullingapartisthestartingpointinrevealingthegenesisofthebasinsinthenorthwestPacificOceanmargin.,Page132Line4:hypotheses,45,instinctiveknowing(withouttheuseofrationalprocesses)animpressionthatsomethingmightbethecaseintuitionthinking直觉思维intellectualintuition智的直觉；理智的