2019-2020学年高中英语北师大版必修4练习：Unit 12　Lesson 4　The New Australians.docx

教学资料范本2019-2020学年高中英语北师大版必修4练习：Unit 12Lesson 4The New Australians编 辑：_时 间：_Lesson 4The New Australians课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.Your b is the place where you were born.答案birthplace2.To e products means to sell them to another country.答案export3.If something happens o,it happens in the open air rather than in a building.答案outdoors4.Ideas,attitudes or reactions that are c.答案contrary5.Something that is b is wide.答案broad6.Novels,plays and poetry are referred to as l,especially when they are considered to be good or important.答案literature7.M means consisting of or relating to people of many different nationalities and cultures.答案Multi-cultural8.D is t.答案Dusk9.If you f someone who has done something bad or wrong,you stop being angry with him/her and no longer want to punish him/her.答案forgive10.If you b an unpleasant experience,you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.答案bear二、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Dont take the books awaythey belong someone else.答案to2.No blame can be attached Roy for the incident.答案to3.Im getting used the life here and now Im fond the city.答案to;of4.Contrary popular sense,she chose to stay home rather than study abroad.答案to5.It seems unfair him that he has been working so hard only to get fired.答案to6.Only with a serious apology would he forgive his friend letting out his secret.答案for7.I always mix him his brother.They look so much alike.答案with8.Look for the traffic when you are crossing the street.答案out9.You shouldnt have bought the new iPadthe old one is still good condition.答案in10.We set out dawn so as to arrive at the destination time.答案at;on三、单句改错1.答案去掉a2.I cant bear when some students are talking loudly in the reading room.答案bear后加it3.I dont think that housework is a waste of time or with negative influence to children.答案toon4.答案is belongedbelongs或去掉is5.Spring is a perfect season for hiking.Lets go outdoor and enjoy the beauty of nature.答案outdooroutdoors6.The rocket is attaching to the spaceship and is designed to propel(推进,驱动) it towards Mars.答案attachingattached四、翻译下列句子1.同普遍的看法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。(contrary)答案Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.2.你最好别拿她的承诺太当真她很少信守诺言。(seriously)答案Youd better not take her promise seriouslyshe seldom keeps her word.3.她把许多钱浪费在了买昂贵的衣服上。(load)答案She wasted loads of money on expensive clothes.4.我的学生学习都很努力,我为他们感到骄傲。(proud)答案My students all work hard,and Im proud of them.5.我昨晚根本就没睡觉,现在很疲倦。(at all)答案Last night,I didnt sleep at all and I am very tired now.五、阅读理解Given Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同种类的).Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many kilometres separate them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However,there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage(遗产),but the overall impression is modern,with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth.保守的).For many years,Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”,a reference to wool being the countrys dominant(支配的) economy.Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat,and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed,with a sense of humour.Yet,contrary to widespread belief,very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one gene移民).Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an inflow of survivors from war-torn Europe,most notably Greeks,Italians,Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a “blend of nations” and although some racism exists,it.1.What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?A.Australians speak standard English with no local accents.B.You have to practise a lot to learn to understand the different accents.C.The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.D.There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.答案D解析从文章第一段可以看出,在澳大利亚,不管城市还是乡村,人们的生活方式并没有很大的差异,如果要辨认地方口音的话,需要人们有很好的听力才行。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B.The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C.D.The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.答案D解析从文章第二段前四句话可以看出D项正确。3.The underlined pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refers to “”.A. B.racismC.blend of nationsD.Southeast Asia答案C解析从最后一段“Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists.”可以看出,这里的“it”表示的是blend of nations。4.This passage mainly talks about Australias .A.societyB.economyC.racial problemsD.history答案A解析从整篇文章不难发现,这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会生活的文章。六、语篇填空Georges family came to Australia from Greece in 1. 1980s.At first,they didnt feel they belonged there,but now they 2.(attach) to the land they live on.In 3. views,Australian culture is a mix of different 4.(culture).(mix) with people from Southern Europe and Asia.The vast area of desert in the middle of Australia is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders.Most Australians live on the coast.Thats 6. surfing is such a popular sport.Australians take sport very 7.(serious).Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people 8.(want) culture.Theres a really lively cultural scene.In Sydney,youll find a broad 9.(choose) of operas,drama,classical concerts,rock concerts and so on.Things are more limited in a small town.Besides,most of the roads outside the cities are 10. pretty poor condition.答案1.the2.are