Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroppt课件.ppt

新高考,新高考版,Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究话题写作运用,Unit5,NelsonMandelaamodernhero,2014广东卷你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人理查德阿维斯(RichardAvis)出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义,相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：timetwin,RichardAvis,aBritishbornonDecember1st,1974,hascommencedsearchingforthetimetwinsworldwidesince2011.Hispurpose,withthoughtprovokingeffect,istohaveabetterunderstandingofthetruemeaningofsuccessfullifeindiversecultures.Thankstothelocalmedia,hehadsucceededinfinding32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,with17malesand15females.Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedwithvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.AsforRichardsplan,heintendstoconnectwith40timetwinsbeforehis40yearoldbirthday,sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience.,精彩美文,1文章体裁：应用文新闻报道。2行文逻辑：基本信息主要事迹。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：searchfor(寻找)，worldwide(全世界)，thoughtprovoking(引起思考的，发人深省的)，haveabetterunderstandingof(对有更好的理解)，diverse(多样的)，thanksto(多亏了)，succeedin(在方面成功)，beoccupiedwith(从事)，asfor(至于)，intend(打算)，accomplish(完成)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：非谓语动词：tohaveabetterunderstandingof(不定式作表语)，basedonthisexperience(过去分词作定语)；结果状语从句：sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience等。,名师点睛,.语境填词1Theq_ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.2Asyouknow,theblindmanb_inthestreetforaliving.3Somestudentsareverya_inansweringteachersquestionswhileothersjustkeepsilent.4Peoplewhoarewelle_willberespectedbyeveryone,fortheyareknowledgable.5Hewasalwaysg_insharinghisenormousknowledge.,quality,基础自主梳理,begs,active,educated,generous,6Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_(指导)ofanexperiencedtutor.7Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle_(报酬)forhishardwork.8Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeoplethere_(逃跑)fromit.9Lifeissoshortthatsomeone_(奉献)hislifetimetohiscareerandtopursuinghisgoals.10Wereachedthe_(阶段)wherewedgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.,guidance,基础自主梳理,reward,escaped,devotes,stage,.短语检测1Thecitypolice_(设置)roadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.2Eliaswasarrestedbythepolicebecausehe_(炸掉)thegovernmentbuildings.3Hetriedhisbesttohelpsomeone_(陷入困境)withgreatpleasure.4Hedoesntmind._(事实上)，hespleased.5Ifyou_(乐意，愿意)helpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.,setup,基础自主梳理,blewup,introuble,Asamatteroffact/Infact,arewillingto,6However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iwill_(求助于)myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.7Thegovernmentofferedthescientist￥5,000,000_(作为回报)hisgreatcontributions.8Theman_(被判处)10yearsinprisonforrobbingthebank.9Theemperorwill_(上台)thenextyear.10Dont_(灰心)!Tryagainandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.,turnto,基础自主梳理,inrewardfor,wassentencedto,cometopower,loseheart,.佳句再现1Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto_foradvice.那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求建议的黑人律师。2However,thiswasatime_haveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡，他就必须要有身份证。3onlythen_toanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,whomIwent,基础自主梳理,whenonehadgotto,didwedecide,4Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage_atall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings_他在午休和夜间来教我们，那时候我们本该在睡觉。,wherewehavealmostnorights,基础自主梳理,whenweshouldhavebeenasleep,.课文回顾WhenEliasfirstmetMandela,hewasin1._verydifficultperiodofhislife.Afterhegotajob,hewasworriedaboutbeing2._ofworkbecausehedidnthaveapassbook.ThenMandela，3._offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhat4._(do)andhelpedhim.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldntvoteorchoosetheirleaders,5._getthejobstheywanted.Theyhadtoliveinthepartsoftown6._weredecidedbywhitepeople.WiththehelpofMandelatheychosetoattackthelawsandtheyalso7._(fight)againstthewhitepeoplewith,基础自主梳理,a,out,who,todo,or,which/that,fought,8._(violent).In1963hehelpedblow9._somegovernmentbuildings.Itwasdangerousforhim,butheknewitwastoachievethedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople10._(equality),基础自主梳理,violence,up,equal,devotevt.(togiveentirelytoaspecificperson,activity,orcause)投身于，献身(1)devoteoneself/onesenergy/time/attentiontosth/doingsth奉献于；献身于(2)devotedadj.忠诚的，深爱的bedevotedto深爱；致力于(3)devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚,单词点睛,【语境助记】MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftohercareerandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票支持她。,温馨提示(1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time,life,money,energy，也可以是oneself，devote也可以用于系表结构bedevotedto。(2)devoteto中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：lookforwardto,getdownto,be/getusedto,leadto,payattentionto等。,【活学活用】(1)Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.有人抱怨同事不友好，而且他们对每天需八小时全身心地投入他们所讨厌的工作之中感到不如意。(2)Imdevotingallmytimeandenergytocaringformysonrightnow.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。,(3)Heis_ofmine，amanIcanalwaysdependon.他是我的一位挚友，一个我可以一直信赖的人。(4)_leftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.全身心地投入到事业中使她几乎没有时间来照顾家人。,adevotedfriend,Herdevotiontohercareer,2votevt.hewantstogetyou_.不要听他的话，他想使你陷入困境。(3)Ihavesometrouble_theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.我读这封信有困难，因为他的字很差。,intotrouble,(in)reading,3turnto把(注意力等)转到；求助于；致力于；(tobegintowork)开始工作turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是；证明是turninto把变成turnover翻转；翻过来turnaway拒绝；不准(某人)进入,温馨提示在短语turnto中，to为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。,【活学活用】(1)Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMothersDaytoyou.”听到那些话，老人开始哭泣并说道：“非常感谢。”然后他转向我说：“你有个很好的儿子。祝你母亲节快乐。”(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。Paul_drinkingalcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.Thecar_andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.Theparty_tobeverysuccessful.,turnedto,turnedover,turnedout,选词填空1Ifyouhaveanything_，pleasepushthecallbutton.2Jim_sincethecompanycloseddown,whichmadehislifeintrouble.3Manyuniversitystudentsdreamof_theirowncompanies.4Theparty_atthelastelection.5Itsreportedthattheman_forkillingthreepeople.6Itwassodarkinthestreetthathedidntknowwho_.,introuble,hasbeenoutofwork,besentencedtodeath;introuble;cometopower;setup;turnto;outofwork,短语及时测,settingup,cametopower,wassentencedtodeath,toturnto,onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句型透视,【句式点拨】当“only状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语，句子则不需要倒装。,【活学活用】(1)OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.直到最近我才让自己再次考虑那个问题。(修饰状语，倒装)(2)OnlyIknowhimhere.在这里，只有我认识他。(修饰主语，不倒装)(3)Onlywhenwestudieditagain_therewasamistake.只有当我们再次研究它时，我们才意识到其中有一个错误。,didwerealize(that),2IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.当我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，我觉得很难受。,【句式点拨】名词短语thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)themoment/theminute/theinstantassoonas一就(2)everytime每次eachtime每当nexttime下次anytime任何时候lasttime上次bythetime到为止,【易混辨析】forthefirsttime/thefirsttime,【活学活用】(1)EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。(2)_，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点儿紧张。(3)Themoment_，hetelephonedhisparents.他一到宾馆就给他的父母打了电话。(4)用thefirsttime或forthefirsttime完成句子。Theyholdhandsinpublic_.Thecamerajustcameapart_heusedit.,ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim,hearrivedat/gotto/reachedthehotel,forthefirsttime,thefirsttime,单句填空1ThefirsttimeI_(cheat)mygrandparents,Ifeltrathershabby.2Myhometown_(see)thegreatchangesinthepast20years.3Onlywhenhea