九年级第一单元语点总结.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？一、重点词组(Key Phrases)1. not at all 一点也不 2. end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事3. make mistakes 犯错 4. later on 后来5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人)7. take notes 作笔记 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. native speaker 说本族语的人 10. make up 组成11. the best way to do做某事最好的办法 12. begin with 首先 13. write down 写下,记下14. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先17.regardas 把视为 18.compare.to.把.比作19.decide to do something 决定去做某事 20.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 21.make mistakes 犯错误 22.deal with 处理，处置 23.worry about 担心 24.be angry with 生的气 25.go by （时间）的流逝26.be strict with sb 对人要求严格be strict in sth 对事情要严格 二、重点句型(Target Language)1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.3. I dont have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why dont you join an English language club?6. It is too hard to understand the voice .7. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot .8. He has been learning English for six years and really love it .9.Sometimes，however，he find watching movies frustrating because the teacher speak too quickly.10. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese.11.I was also afraid to speaking in class ，because I thought my classmate might laugh at me .12. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner .13. She had trouble making complete sentences .14. Most people speak English as a second language .13. English is often used in science .14. By regarding problem as challenges .15. How do we deal with our problem？16. I dont know how to use commas.17. I dont have a partner to practice English with.18. Have you ever studied with a group ?19. You should write down new English words in a vocabulary list.20. This kind of paper feels very soft .三、重点 难点:1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（by后面可以加名词或动名词短语） 通过方式如：I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1） 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等（4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等（5）组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语 By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 修饰名词，常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。A lot of= lots of许多，修饰名词。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。同义句：so+ adj./adv.+that从句 Im so tired that I cant say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. Im not strong enough to say anything.6. not at all 一点也不 根本不 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾7. be / get excited about sth. be / get excited about doing sth. be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 8. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： end up with sth. 以结束 如：9. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随10. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末11. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 12. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 13. take notes 做笔记，做记录 14. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快 15. native speaker 说本族语的人16. make up 组成、构成 17. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一18. It is +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。sb find It is(要省略)+形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth 某人发觉做某事I find it difficult (for me ) to study English.19. practice doing 练习做某事 如：20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：21. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 22. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.23.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 24.be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：25. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。26. see sb. / sth. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. Do sth 看见某人做完某事 如：27. each other 彼此 We should help each other.28. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。29. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful30.changeinto将变为31.with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下32. compare to 把与相比33. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中34.have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难。” eg: I had trouble climbing the mountain.35.however与but二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。36. join/join in/take part injoin 意为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）”。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如：My uncle joined th