2019版八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake课时练新版人教新目标版.doc

2019版八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake课时练新版人教新目标版评卷人得分一、单选题1. Imsothirsty.Pleasegivemetodrink. A. threejuice B. threeglassesofjuiceC. threeglassesofjuicesD. threejuices2. Imveryhungry.Canyoupassme? A. threeturkeysandwich B. threeturkeyssandwichC. threeturkeyssandwichesD. threeturkeysandwiches3. Itsgettingdark.Pleasethelight.A. turnonB. turnoffC. turndownD. turnaround4. Tomworksveryhard.hewonthefirstplace.A. AttheendofB. AtlastC. UnluckilyD. Theend5. Pourthemilktheblender.A. toB. intoC. onD. at6. Theboxistooheavytocarry.Whatsinit?Oh,itisbooks.A. filledwithB. coveredwithC. usedforD. askedfor7. Putthreespoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurtintoacup,andthen.OK,itmustbesweet.A. tomixB. mixupthemC. mixthemallupD. mixupthemall8. Thepieceofmeatistoolarge.Letscut.A. themupB. itupC. upthemD. upit9. Aftertrainingfortwomonths,wewonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly10. Pleasethecomputerwithsomething,oritwillgetdirtyeasily.A. playB. washC. putD. cover11. CanIaddtomatoestheshoppinglist?No.Wehavesomeinthefridge.A. atB. overC. toD. of12. Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?Ofcourse.ItsfoodforChinesepeople.A. successfulB. dangerousC. traditionalD. difficult13. Johnatethismorning. A. twopieceofbread B. twopiecesofbreadC. twopiecesofbreadsD. twobread14. Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it15. Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?No,Illfinishintenminutes.A. anotherB. theothersC. othersD. theother评卷人得分二、完形填空Theword“sandwich”isanEnglishword.SandwichwasanEnglish1.HelivedinEnglandabouttwohundredyearsago.Sandwichhadmuch2.Hewasveryrich(富有的).Butheliked3.cardsverymuch.Heoftenplayed4.dayandnight.5.dayheplayedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutstopping.Hedidnot6.thecardtabletoeat.Heaskedhisservant(仆人)to7.himsomemeatand8.Soheputsomemeatbetweentwopiecesofbread.Hedidnotwanttostopplayingcards9.heate.Fromthenameofthisman,Sandwich,wehavetheword“sandwich”10.16. A. womanB. manC. placeD. book17. A. moneyB. servantsC. farmersD. cards18. A. makingB. keepingC. playingD. selling19. A. everyB. onlyC. oneD. /20. A. OneB. SomeC. NextD. Another21. A. holdB. leaveC. putD. show22. A. useB. takeC. bringD. throw23. A. milkB. teaC. fruitD. bread24. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. because25. A. inshopsB. atschoolC. todayD. thisyear评卷人得分三、阅读理解（一）Canyounamesomefoodsinthemeatgroup?Canyoutellwheretheycomefrom?Yourbodyismadeupofmillionsofcells.Cellsareverysmall.Yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinordertogrow.Italsohastomakenewcellstotaketheplaceoftheoldcellsthathavebeenwornout.Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein.Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.Fruitandvegetablesareplantfoods.Foodsinthisgroupgiveyourbodyvitaminsandminerals.Yourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstogrowandtostaywell.Thethirdfoodgroupismadeupofbread.Thesefoodscomefromgrain.Yourbodygetsheatandenergyfromthesefoods.Itneedsalotofenergytoworkandplay.Milkisoneofthebestfoodsyourbodycanget.Ithasprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Milkisgoodbetweenmealsorwithmeals.Somefoodsarenotlistedinthefourmaingroups.Thisisbecauseyoudonothavetothinkabouteatingthesefoods.Youeatthemifyoueatfoodsfromthefourmainfoods.26. Inordertogrow,yourbody.A.hastomakemorewaterB.needsmoresmallproteinC.hastomakenewcellsD.needsoldcells27. Inordertogrow,thecellsneed.A.foodB.proteinC.meatD.acell28. Theproteincomesmostlyfrom.A.milkB.fruitC.breadD.meat29. Vitaminscomefrom.A.proteinB.fruitandvegetablesC.fatD.newcells30. Milkhasinit.A.mealsB.bodiesC.mineralsD.bread（二）Whatisyourchoicewhenyou(A)feellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:fruitorcandy?(B)Eatingsnacksisnotallbad.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueat.Firstly,(C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。Forgetjunkfoodandfastfoodbecausetheyarebadforyourhealth.Secondly,rememberthatitsalwaysbettertoeatforhunger.(D)Neverpigout(大吃)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight.(E)Finally,doyouknowwhenyoushouldeatsnacks?ItsnotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Andsomedoctorssuggest(建议)eatingsnackstwohoursbeforemeals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagoodtimeforsnacking,either.Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueatandeatsmartly,youwillliveabetterlife.31. 写出A处画线部分的同义短语。32. 把B处句子翻译成汉语。33. 把C处句子翻译成英语。34. 替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。35. 写出E处句子的同义句。Finally,doyouknowsnacks?评卷人得分四、词汇运用用适当的介词或副词完成句子36. Turntheblender.37. Cutthebananas.38. Pourthemilktheblender.39. Weneedonecupyogurt.40. Katesathereandreadtwohours.41. Pleasefillthecupwater.42. Shelikessoupbeef.43. Weshouldgetonthebusoneone.44. Thenputsomebutterapieceofbread.45. Doyoulikelettucesandwiches?用所给词的适当形式填空46. Howmuch(sugar)doweneed?47. Howmany(tomato)arethereontheplate?48. Lets(make)abananamilkshake.49. Therearealotof(machine)inthefactory.50. Iwanttoknowhow(cook)meat.51. Wehope(see)yousoon.52. Put(they)onthesandwich,please.53. Nextyouneed(cut)upthreebananas.54. (one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.55. Couldyoucutthepearintotwo(half)?评卷人得分五、句型转换按要求完成句子56. Whydontyougotherebybus?(改为同义句)gotherebybus?57. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(改为同义句)Doyouknowmakeabananamilkshake?58. Therearetwoglassesoforangeonthetable.(对画线部分提问)glassesoforangeonthetable?59. Iwanttobuyabowlofrice.(对画线部分提问)ricedoyouwanttobuy?60. Pleaseusetheknifetocutuptheapple.(改为同义句)Pleasetheappletheknife.参考答案1. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我非常渴,请给我三杯果汁喝。juice为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我很饿。你可以递给我三块火鸡三明治好吗？turkey作定语，修饰名词sandwiches不应用复数；sandwich为可数名词，表“三个火鸡三明治”应用sandwich的复数。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天黑了。请开灯。turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turndown调小(音量);turnaround转身。故选A。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：汤姆学习非常努力,最后他获得了第一名。attheendof表“在终点；在末尾”，其后要用名词或代词；atlast终于，最后；unluckily不幸的是；theend为名词短语，意为“在末尾”。根据句意选B。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：把牛奶倒入搅拌机。o.为固定搭配,“把倒入”。6. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fill.with.“用装满”;cover.with.“用覆盖”;use.for.“用来做”;askfor“请求”。根据句意可知,答案选A。7. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：请在茶杯里放入三勺子蜂蜜和一杯酸奶，然后把它们混合。根据句意排除A项；mixup是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语为代词,则置于mix与up之间，故选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：这块肉太大了。我们把它切碎。动副短语cutup的宾语如果是代词,把代词置于cut和up之间,又由于meat是不可数名词,代词应用it。9. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：在训练了两个月之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。actually实际上;finally最后,终于;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选B。10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：请把电脑用什么东西盖上，否则它很快就会变脏的。play意为“玩;打;踢”;wash意为“洗”;put意为“放置”;cover意为“覆盖;遮掩”。根据句意知用cover。11. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能把西红柿加到购物清单上吗?不。我们的冰箱里还有一些。add.to.为固定词组,意为“把加到”。12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你喜欢吃饺子吗？当然。这是中国人的传统食物。饺子是中国的传统食物，其他选项均不符合题意。13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查数量表示法。句意：John早晨吃了两片面包。用数词+可数名词(复数)+of+不可数名词的形式来表示不可数名词的数量。选B。14. 【答案】D【解析】主要考查代词辨析。句意：我不认为不用大量记忆就能掌握一门外语。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语。其中的动词通常是think,find,feel,believe,consider等。15. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形近词辨析。句意：你完成你的报告了吗？没，我再过十分钟就完成了。another“又，再”。由句意可知选A。16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文可知，Sandwich是一个英国人，是男性。选B。17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后句Hewasveryrich可知，他有很多钱。18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由后文可知Sandwich酷爱打牌。选C。19. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：“他经常整日整夜地玩牌。”dayandnight夜以继日,前面不用限定词。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。有一天oneday，文中没有提到具体哪一天，所以其他选项均不合句意。21. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，Sandwich玩了一整天的牌不愿意离桌。选B。22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他让他的仆人给他带来一些肉和面包。因为Sandwich不愿离桌，所以是叫仆人给他拿食物过来。故选C。23. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。下句提到肉夹到两片面包中间可知，他叫仆人拿了肉和面包。选D。24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他不想在吃东西的时候停止打牌。“在的时候”用when。25. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。由Sandwich的名字而来，我们有了今天的三明治。选C。26. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由“Yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinordertogrow.”可知,应选C。27. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由“Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein.”可知,应选B。28. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由“Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.”可知,应选D。29. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由“Fruitandvegetablesareplantfoods.Foodsinthisgroupgiveyourbodyvitaminsandminerals.”可知,应选B。30. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由“Milkisoneofthebestfoodsyourbodycanget.Ithasprotein,vitaminsandminerals.”可知,应选C。31. 【答案】wouldliketoeat32. 【答案】吃零食并不总是有害处的。33. 【答案】itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksarehealthy.34. 【答案】Dont35. 【答案】whentoeat36. 【答案】on/off【解析】句意：打开/关上搅拌器。turnon“打开”，turnoff“关闭”。37. 【答案】up【解析】句意：把香蕉切碎。cutup“切碎”。38. 【答案】into【解析】句意：把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。o.“