Unit 6 How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost no Effortppt课件.ppt

Unit6HOWTOWRITEAROTTENPOEMWITHALMOSTNOEFFORT,1,Msaica.8.epica.9.aroman.10.lyricn.11.conjureup,a.verydirty;immoral,morallydegradedb.develop;changegraduallyc.real,genuined.hugtenderly;mote,raisetoahighplacef.unimaginative,boring,ordinaryg.史诗的，漫长的，英雄的h.apleasantodor;i.notverygood,secondratej.evoke,bringtomind,makeappaerbymagick.thewordsofasong,2,Structuralanalysis1,StructuralAnalysis,TextAnalysis,Thefirstpartintroducestheproblemwithpoetryandthesignificanceofthewriterssolution.,Thesecondpartintroducesindetailhowpeoplecancreateapoemoftheirown.,Thethirdpartrestatestheauthorsintentionandmakesitclearheisjustjokingbypresentingsuchamethodofcreatingapoem.,1.Intermsoforganization,thearticleclearlyfallsintothreemainparts:,RhetoricalFeatures,3,ClassificationThreemajorgenres:Epicpoetry:alongstoryaboutbraveactionsandexcitingevents;Lyricpoetry:morepersonal,shorterpoemsintendedtobesung;Dramaticpoetry:comedyandtragedyassubgenres.,Culturalinformation3,AudiovisualSupplement,CulturalBackground,4,squalida.dirty;morallyrepulsive;sordid,Detailedreadingsqualid,e.g.,Hewaslivinginsqualidconditions.,DetailedReading,Synonyms:,degraded,sordid,shabby,slummy,wretched,5,poundv.strikeorhitheavilyandrepeatedly,Detailedreadingpound1,e.g.,Poundingonthefloor,sheshoutedatthetopofhervoice.Shesneakedoutoftheofficewiththestolensecretfileinherhandbag,herheartpoundingseverely.,DetailedReading,6,middlegroundanareaofcompromiseorpossibleagreementbetweentwoextremepositions,Detailedreadingmiddleground,e.g.,Eachpartywantstocapturethevotesofthoseperceivedasoccupyingthemiddleground.Intheargumenteveryonehastotakesides;thereisnomiddleground.,DetailedReading,Practice,双方谈判无法达成共同立场。,Thenegotiatorscouldfindnomiddleground.,7,imponderablen.athingthatcannotbemeasuredorestimated,Detailedreadingimponderable,e.g.,Wecantpredicttheoutcome.Therearetoomanyimponderables.,DetailedReading,ponderv.e.g.ponderonthemeaningoflifeponderablea.可估量的，可衡量的imponderablea./n.,8,ruleofthumbabroadlyguideorprinciple,basedonexperienceorpracticeratherthantheory.,Detailedreadingruleofthumb,e.g.,Ihaventbeentaughtthefinerpointsofcarpentry;Ijustmakethingsbyruleofthumb.,DetailedReading,Practice,Theruleofthumbinthisbusinessiscourtesy.,这笔生意的行事法则是礼貌至上。,9,ConsolidationActivities-conjuresup,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,e.g.,节食总能让人想起无尽的沙拉。,Dietingalwaysseemstoconjureupimagesofendlesssalads.,conjureup:bringathought,picture,idea,ormemorytosomeonesmind,10,aspersth.,(foraml)accordingtosth.,Theworkwascarriedoutaspertheexpertsinstructions.,e.g.,11,cuddlev.holdcloseinonesarmsasawayofshowingloveoraffection.,Detailedreadingcuddle,e.g.,Hecuddlesthebabyclose.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeyoungsterscuddlingeachotherinpublicplaces,payingnoheedtothosewhopassby?,DetailedReading,Synonyms:,nestle,snuggle,12,incidentallyad.bytheway顺便说一下（usedtointroducesomethingadditionalthatthespeakerhasjustthoughtof）,Detailedreadingincidentally,e.g.,Incidentally,itwasmanymonthsbeforethewholetruthwasdiscovered.,DetailedReading,Derivations:,incidentn.,e.g.,Aspokesmansaiditwasanisolatedincident.,incidentala.occurringbychance;liabletooccur,13,InaStationoftheMetro(EzraPound)Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.,1.在地铁站人潮中这些面容的忽现；湿巴巴的黑树丫上的花瓣。（罗池）,2地下车站人群中幻影般浮现的脸潮湿的，黑色树枝上的花瓣（钟鲲）,4.地铁站里出现在人群里这一张张面孔；湿的黑树枝上的一片片花瓣。（张子清）,3.地铁站上这些面庞从人群中涌现湿漉漉的黑树干上花瓣朵朵（郑敏）,5.众中梦幻身影，黝湿枝头疏花。（吴其尧）,14,APsalmofLifebyHenryWadsworthLongfellow1839Tellmenotinmournfulnumbers,Lifeisbutanemptydream!Forthesoulisdeadthatslumbers,Andthingsarenotwhattheyseem.,Lifeisreal!Lifeisearnest!Andthegraveisnotitsgoal;Dustthouare,todustreturnest,Wasnotspokenofthesoul.,Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,Isourdestinedendorway;Buttoact,thateachtomorrowFindusfartherthantoday.,人生礼赞亨利华兹华斯朗费罗,不要在哀伤的诗句里告诉我：“人生不过是一场幻梦！”灵魂睡着了，就等于死了，事物的真相与外表不同。,人生是真切的！人生是实在的！它的归宿决不是荒坟；“你本是尘土，必归于尘土”，这是指躯壳，不是指灵魂。,我们命定的目标和道路不是享乐，也不是受苦；而是行动，在每个明天都超越今天，跨出新步。,15,Artislong,andTimeisfleeting,Andourhearts,thoughstoutandbrave,Still,likemuffleddrums,arebeatingFuneralmarchestothegrave.Intheworldsbroadfieldofbattle,InthebivouacofLife,Benotlikedumb,drivencattle!Beaherointhestrife!,Trustnofuture,howeerpleasant!LetthedeadPastburyitsdead!Act-actinthelivingPresent!Heartwithin,andGodoerhead!,智艺无穷，时光飞逝；这颗心，纵然勇敢坚强，也只如低沉的鼓声，闷声敲动，一下又一下，向坟地送丧。,在世界这个辽阔的战场上，在人生这个壮丽的舞台上，我们不能做任命运驱使的牛羊，我们要在中当一名闯将。,别指望将来，不管它多美好！把已逝的过去永久掩埋！行动吧就在生命的此刻行动！心中有赤心，头上有神灵！,16,LivesofgreatmenallremindusWecanmakeourlivessublime,And,departing,leavebehindusFootprintsonthesandsoftime;,Footprintsthatperhapsanother,Sailingoerlifessolemnmain,Aforlornandshipwreckedbrother,Seeing,shalltakeheartagain.,Letus,then,beupanddoing,Withaheartforanyfate;Stillachieving,stillpursuing,Learntolaborandtowait.,伟人的生平启示我们：我们能够生活得高尚，当告别人世的时候，足迹也能留在时间的沙滩上；,在生命神圣的海洋的航程中，也许会有兄弟搁浅、绝望，当他看到我们的脚印，他又会重新斗志昂扬！,让我们振奋起来行动吧，让我们学会沉着稳重地面对风浪，不断追求，有所作为，永远满怀着理想和期望！,17,一切,一切都是命运一切都是烟云一切都是没有结局的开始一切都是稍纵即逝的追寻一切欢乐都没有微笑一切苦难都没有泪痕一切语言都是重复一切交往都是初逢一切爱情都在心里一切往事都在梦中一切希望都带着注释一切信仰都带着呻吟一切爆发都有片刻的宁静一切死亡都有冗长的回声,北岛,18,这不是一切,不是一切大树，都被风暴折断；不是一切种子，都找不到生根的土壤；不是一切真情，都流失在人心的沙漠里；不是一切梦想，都愿意被折断翅膀；不，不是一切，都像你说的那样！不是一切火焰，都只然烧自己，而不把别人照亮；不是一切星星，都仅指示黑暗，而不报道曙光；不是一切歌声，都掠过耳旁，而不留在心上。不，不是一切，都像你说的那样！不是一切呼吁都没有回响；不是一切损失都无法补偿；不是一切深渊都是灭亡；不是一切灭亡都覆盖在弱者头上；不是一切心灵，都可以踩在脚下，烂在泥里；不是一切后果，都是眼泪血印，而不展现欢容。一切都在孕育着未来未来的一切都生长于它的昨天。希望，而且为它斗争，请把这一切放在你的肩上。,舒婷,19,七里香,席慕容诗集卷一七里香在那样古老的岁月里也曾有过同样的故事那弹箜篌的女子也是十六岁吗还是说今夜的我就是那是女子,20,七里香溪水急着要流向海洋浪潮却渴望重回土地在绿树白花的篱前曾那样轻易地挥手道别而沧桑的二十年后我们的魂魄却夜夜归来微风拂过时便化作满园的郁香,21,成熟童年的梦幻褪色了不再是只愿做一只长了翅膀的小精灵有月亮的晚上倚在窗前的是渐呈修长的双手将火热的颊贴在石栏上在古长春藤的荫里有萤火在游不再写流水帐似的日记了换成了密密的模糊的字迹在一页页深蓝浅蓝的泪痕里有着谁都不知道的语句,22,一棵开花的树如何让你遇见我在我最美丽的时刻为这我已在佛前求了五百年求他让我们结一段尘缘佛于是把我化作一棵树长在你必经的路旁阳光下慎重地开满了花朵朵都是我前世的盼望当你走近请你细听那颤抖的叶是我等待的热情而当你终于无视地走过在你身后落了一地的朋友啊那不是花瓣是我凋零的心,23,古相思曲只缘感君一回顾，使我思君暮与朝古乐府在那样古老的岁月里也曾有过同样的故事那弹箜篌的女子也是十六岁吗还是说今夜的我就是那个女子,24,就是几千年来弹着箜篌等待着的那一个温柔谦卑的灵魂就是在莺花烂漫时蹉跎着哭泣的那同一个人那么就算我流泪了也别笑我软弱多少个朝代的女子唱着同样的歌在开满了玉兰的树下曾有过多少次的别离而在这温暖的春夜里啊有多少美丽的声音曾唱过古相思曲,25,渡口让我与你握别再轻轻抽出我的手知道思念从此生根浮云白