2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解1.docx

2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（3）广州王军【2011湖北武汉】29. would you mind my sitting next to you？ _.a. no, of course not b. no, you cant c. yes, please d. yes, go ahead答案： a【解析】考查交际用语。对would you mind ? 的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。no, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。not at all. 一点也不介意。of course not. 当然不介意。no, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：yes, i do mind. 是的，我很介意。please dont . 请不要。better not, please. 请最好不要。id rather you didnt. 我宁愿你不。im sorry, but . 很抱歉，最好（别）等等。【2011湖北武汉】30. hello, this is wendy. can i speak to jessica？ yes, _.a. jessica is me b. jessica, please c. my name is jessica d. this is jessica speaking答案：d【解析】考查了交际用语。这是打电话的用语，肯定回答时用“yes, this is .”，表示“我是”。【2011黑龙江绥化市】23. why are you unhappy, kate? i didnt finish my homework again. fm afraid miss gao will be_me. a. angry with b. friendly to c. proud of答案：a 【解析】词义辨析。be angry with 是“生某人的气”的意思；be friendly to是“对友好”的意思；be proud of是“为感到骄傲”的意思。根据句意：我没有完成作业，老师会生气的。【2011黑龙江绥化市】29. dad, i have got the first prize in the boys-100-meter race. _. a. congratulations b. good idea c. my pleasure答案：a【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“爸爸，我在男子百米赛跑中的了第一名”“祝贺你”。【2011江苏徐州】1. open the window please, mike. _? i didnt hear what your said. a. what b. pardon c. really d. all right答案b【解析】考查交际用语pardon？意为“再说一遍好吗”，通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。【2011江苏徐州】12. i cant find my mobile phone. im sure its in this room. _. ill call you with my phone. when it rings, you can follow the sound. a. excuse me. b. good luck c. thank you d. dont worry答案：d【解析】考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音”。及上句句意“我确定它在这个房间里”。可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选d。【2011四川宜宾】21. nice to meet you._. a. fine, thank you. b. how do you do? c. nice to meet you, too. d. the same to you.答案：c【解析】c 考查情景交际根据句意：很高兴见到你，见到你也很高兴。习惯用语，故选c。【2011四川资阳】23. im sorry to trouble you, miss white. _. a. fine, thank you b. all right c. it doesnt matterd. its very kind of you答案：c 【解析】考查习惯用语。fine, thank you “好的，谢谢你”；all right.“好吧”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；its very kind of you“你真好”。句意为“对不起，打扰你了怀特小姐”。“没关系。”故选c。【2011天津】42. i hope youll have a good journey. _. a. well done b. dont mention it c. certainly d. thank you very much答案：d【解析】交际用语。当别人祝福自己时，用thank you来回答。【2011天津】45. im sorry i broke your coffee cup. _. a. youre welcome. b. i dont know. c. youre right d. it doesnt matter.答案：d【解析】交际用语。用“it doesnt matter”来回答 “im sorry.”【2011湖南湘潭】26. would you mind cleaning the blackboard? _. ill do it in a minute. a .ok b.yes, of course c. no. not at all.答案：c【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意： 你介意清理一下黑板吗？ 不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选c。【2011广西柳州】31. may i come in? _ a. come in, please. b. it doesnt matter. c. thats ok.答案：a【解析】考查交际用语。意为“我可以进来吗”，回答是 “请进”。b和c都是“没关系”的意思，与问句意思不符。【2011连云港】13. its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. yes, _. a. when the cats away, the mice will play b. every dog has its day c. many hands make light work d. dont put all your eggs in one basket答案：c【解析】考查交际用语。四个选项都属于谚语。句意：对于五个工人来说，把那破的货车推开是不难的。只有c“人多好办事”符合。【2011广西南宁市】26. were going to have a football match with class 1. _. a. thank you b. good luck to you c. not at all d. it doesnt matter答案：b 【解析】交际用语。根据上文“我们要和一般进行一场足球赛”，应该表示祝福。a表示感谢，b表示祝福，c为不客气，d为没关系。因此选b。【2011广西南宁市】34. didnt you finish your homework last night? _, though i wasnt feeling well. a. no, i hadnt b. yes, i had c. no, i didntd. yes, i did答案：d【解析】交际用语的用法。根据上文“昨天晚上你没有完成作业对吗”，下文回答“虽然我感到不舒服”，可推测我完成了作业。因此选d，“不，我完成了”。此题较难。【2011湖南湘西】22. _? he is tall. a. how is he b. what does he look like c. what does he like答案：b【解析】考查特殊句式。how is he?“他健康吗？”what does he like? “他喜欢什么？”而what does she look like?才是问：“他长相如何？”。【2011湖南益阳】30. could you look after my dog for me while were away? . a. yes, please b. no, im not c. with pleasure答案：c【解析】交际用语的考查。句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗？”肯定回答应该是with pleasure意为“十分乐意”。【2011沈阳】1. have a nice day to you. a. well done b. thank you. c. my pleasure d. me, too.答案：b【解析】交际用语。have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为b。【2011浙江金华】19. whats your name, please? robert thomas brown. you can call me robert.a. familyb. givenc. first d. full答案：d【解析】family name意为“姓，姓氏”；given name 意为“ 教名;名字”；first name是指“西方人名的第一个字,教名 ”；full name意为“全名”。由答语“robert thomas brown”可知问句提问的是全名。故选d。【2011重庆】39. dont take pictures here, please. _. a. no way.b. sorry, i wont c. here you are d. its a pleasure答案：b【解析】考查情景对话。no way意为“不行，没门儿”；sorry, i wont意为“对不起，我不做了”；here you are意为“给你”；its a pleasure意为“那是我应该做的”是用于回答别人的感谢的。句意为“请不要在这儿拍照。对不起，我不照了”。故选b。【2011山东济宁】24. you never exercise. _. i walk for more than one hour every day. a. yes, i do b. no, i dont c. yes, i am d. no, im not 答案：a【解析】交际用语。exercise是实义动词，故用do而不用am。根据答语中的“i walk for more than one hour every day.”可知是肯定答语。反意疑问句的回答根据事实原则。事实为肯定的则回答yes，事实为否定的则回到no。通过后一句话可知锻炼。只是这里yes要翻译成“不”。故选a。【2011四川乐山】21. i dont know if you remember me, david. we were in the same summer camp last year. _. you were always telling jokes.a. not reallyb. thats right c. sure i do答案：c【解析】答语辨析。句意“我不知道你是否还记得我，戴维，去年我们同在一个夏令营”“当然我记得，你常常讲笑话”。sure. i do.是一个简单的回答方式，其完整的形式为“sure. i remember you. ”【2011山东德州】23. how about going to the disneyland together? _a. enjoy yourself! b. good luck! c. whats up?d. sounds like a good idea!答案：d【解析】交际用语。根据问句可知，是题建议，只有d项“听起来像是个好主意”符合题意，故答案为d。【2011山东德州】16. are you coming to my birthday party? _a. you bet! b. never mind. c. much better! d. what a pity!答案：c【解析】交际用语。you bet!“是的/完全正确”； never mind.“别担心”； much better!“太好了”； what a pity!“太遗憾了！”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗？”，只有c符合题意。【江西省2011】34. would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? i have to study for tomorrows test. a. id love to b. im afraid not c. sounds good d. no problem【答案】b 【解析】交际用语句意为“今天下午你能和我们一起去大蓝球吗？恐怕不能，我必须学习，准备明天的考试”。id love to“我想”；im afraid not “恐怕我不能”；sounds good“听起来好”；no problem“没问题”。【江西省2011】32. can i help you? _ . i want to buy some t-shirts for my children. a.yes, please b. no, thanks c. it doesnt matter d. of course i can【答案】a【解析】交际用语。服务性场所回答顾客的用语。【2011扬州】15. were organizing a party next saturday, and id like you to come. _! i have a meeting to attend that day. thank you all the same.a. good luckb. what a pity c. never do it again d. well done答案：b【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“真是太遗憾了，那天我有个会要参加。”【2011广东】45. would you mind if i sit here? _. its for miss zhang. a. better not b. never mind c. not at all d. of course not 答案：a【解析】本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看，应选b、c、d，但是且看下文its for miss zhang.就不难判断，正确答案为a，意为：你最好不要坐在这。【2011浙江杭州】25. big animals can be a lot of trouble. maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. _.a. thats all right. b. thats a good idea. c. youre welcome. d. never mind.答案：b【解析】交际用语。thats all right.和youre welcome.意义均为“谢谢”，never mind. 意为