Oil and Natural Gas in SubSaharan Africa EIA home：在撒哈拉以南非洲的石油和天然气的EIA的家.ppt

oilandnaturalgasinsub-saharanafrica,august1,2013,2,sub-saharanafrica,source:u.s.departmentofstate,liquidfuelsreservesandproductioninsub-saharanafrica,3,4,sub-saharanafrica(ssa)producednearly6millionbbl/dofliquidfuelsin2012,whichwasabout7%oftotalworldoilproduction.,overview,sub-saharanafricacontains62.6billionbarrelsofprovedcrudeoilreserves.themiddleeasthas13timesthatamountandcentralandsouthamericahas5timesthatamount.,5,oilproductioninssagrewbyanannualaverageof3%overthepast10years.productiongrowthwasledbyangolaandafewsmallerproducers.,totalliquidfuelsproductionisforecasttogrowbyanannualaverageof3%in2013and8%in2014,ledbyangola,ghana,andsouthsudaninbothyearsandnigeriain2014.,ifsouthsudansproductionisshutinforthesecondhalfof2013andallof2014andunplanneddisruptionspersistatheightenedlevelsinnigeria,ssaliquidfuelsproductionwouldgrowby1%in2013and2%in2014,6,sudanandsouthsudanhadbeenthethirdlargestoilproducerintheregionbeforesouthsudanshutinallofitsoilproductioninjanuary2012.,nigeriahasbeenthetopliquidfuelsproducerinthessaregion,followedbyangola.togethertheymadeup75%oftotalliquidfuelsproducedinsub-saharanafricain2012.,7,unplanneddisruptionscausedbyoiltheftandpipelinedamagecompromisesasubstantialportionofnigeriascrudeoilproduction.crudeoilproductionpeakedat2.44millionbbl/din2005.despitenewproductioncomingonline,crudeoiloutputwasonly2.10millionbbl/din2012.,8,severaldeepwateroilprojectsarebeingdevelopedinwestafrica.newproductionfromdeepwaterfieldsisexpectedtostartinnigeria,angola,congo(brazzaville),andghanawithinthenextfiveyears.,crudeoilproductioninugandaandheavyoilproductioninmadagascarisanticipatedtostartwithinthenextfiveyears.,short-tomedium-termcountrycharacteristics,oilexports,9,10,chinawasthelargestcrudeoilimporterfromsub-saharanafricain2012,followedbytheunitedstates.angolaisthesecondleadingexporterofcrudetochinaandaccountedfor15%ofchinascrudeoilimportsin2012.,11,u.s.crudeoilimportsfromnigeriahavedeclinedsharplybecauseofgrowingu.s.productionoflightsweetcrudeoil,ofsimilarqualitytonigeriancrude.nigeriatypicallyaccountedforabout10%ofthecrudeoilimportedintotheunitedstates;in2012,thatsharedroppedtoabout5%.,12,nigeriaexportedaround2.2millionbb/dofliquidfuelsin2012.exportsdivertedfromtheunitedstateshavebeenabsorbedbytheeuropeanunion,makingtheregiontheleadingregionalimporterofnigeriasoil.,naturalgasproductioninsub-saharanafrica,13,14,sub-saharanafricaproduced1.69trillioncubicfeetofnaturalgasin2011,accountingfor1%oftotalglobalnaturalgasproduction.,overview,sub-saharanafricahas221.6trillioncubicfeetofprovednaturalgasreserves.themiddleeasthasalmost13timesthatamountandeurasiahasalmost10timesthatamount.,15,naturalgasexports,16,17,sub-saharanafricaexported1.22trillioncubicfeetofnaturalgasin2011viapipelineandliquefiednaturalgas(lng).nigeria,equatorialguinea,andmozambiqueweretheonlynaturalgasexportersintheregion.angolajoinedthegroupin2013whenitbeganexportinglng.,mozambique,equatorialguinea,nigeria,sendsallexportstosouthafricaviapipeline,exportslngmainlytoasia,followedbylatinamericaandeurope,thevastmajorityofnaturalgasexportsarelng,withsmallamountsexportedviathewestafricangaspipeline,18,nigeriawasthe4thlargestlngexporterintheworldin2012,accountingfor8%oftotallngexportsworldwide.nigeriaexportedabout950bcfoflngin2012.,19,in2012,asiaovertookeuropeasthelargestregionalimporterofnigeriaslng.thisislargelyduetojapan,whichmorethandoubleditslngimportsfromnigeriain2012comparedwiththepreviousyear.,formoreinformation,20,u.s.energyinformationadministrationhomepage|countryanalysisbriefs|/countries/annualenergyoutlook|/forecasts/aeoshort-termenergyoutlook|/forecasts/steointernationalenergyoutlook|/forecasts/ieotodayinenergy|/todayinenergymonthlyenergyreview|/totalenergy/data/monthlyannualenergyreview|/totalenergy/data/annual,supplementalslides,21,22,liquidfuelsproductioninsub-saharanafricaisprojectedtogrowbyanannualaverageof1%from2010to2040.theregionisexpectedtoaccountfor7%ofworldsupplygrowthduringthatperiod.,23,opecwestafricaleadsprojectedliquidfuelsproductioninsub-saharanafrica,accountingfor75%oftheregionstotalproductiongrowthfrom2010to2040.,opecwestafricaisexpectedtoaccountfor10%oftotalopecgrowthfrom2010to2040.non-opecsub-saharanafricaisforecasttoaccountfor3%oftotalnon-opecgrowthduringthatperiod.,24,naturalgasproductioninsub-saharanafricaisprojectedtogrowatanannualaveragerateofaround5%from2010to2040.,25,westafricaisprojectedtodominatenaturalgasproductioninsub-saharanafricainthelongterm,accountingfor81%oftheregionsnaturalgasgrowthfrom2010to2040.,nigeriaisthe9thlargestholderofprovednaturalgasreservesintheworld.thecountrycurrentlyholds182trillioncubicfeetofprovednaturalgasreserves,accountingfor82%ofthetotalinsub-saharanafrica.,eastafricasdrynaturalgasproductionisexpectedtogrowbyanannualaverag