[英语考试]河北专接本英语历年真题附答案.doc

2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）i. 在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分）1. a. camera b. wastec. hatchd. matter2. a. perhaps b. harvest c. fahrenheit d. forehead3. a. shouted b. closed c. proved d. damaged4. a. association b. profession c. suggestion d. version5. a. society b. piece c. field d. receive6. a. younger b. anger c. stronger d. singer7. a. character b. moustache c. stomach d. school8. a. births b. paths c. baths d. mouths9. a. always b. salt c. chalk d. also10. a. ghost b. exposure c. comb d. tombii. 词汇与结构（20分）11. only when they _ the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it on.a. realizedb. will realizec. have realizedd. will have realize12. none of the machines _ by the time we have to start working,im afraid.a. will be ready b. will have been ready c. has been ready d. is ready13. to raise the labor _ of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions.a. effect b. efficiency c. resolution d. influence14. _ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun and van allen belts.a. whatb. whichc. howd. that15. _ sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk every evening.a. except b. except for c. besidesd. beside16. the doctor _ is going abroad quite soon.a. whom the nurse is talkingb. which the nurse is talking toc. the nurse is talking to himd. the nurse is talking to17. _ for you help ,wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.a. if we had not beenb. if it were notc. had it not beend. had it not18. looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to put off the plan _ the next weekend.a. forb. inc. on d. until19. after several sleepless nights, mr. johnson _ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.a. came up with b. put up withc. kept up withd. ended up with20._ more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them are common and important.a. althoughb. ifc. becaused. since21.that is one of those remarks _ to start argument.a. that is intended b. that are intendedc. which intend d. which intended22.there was plenty of time then. so we _.a. must not hurry b. should not hurry c. neednt have hurried d. couldnt have hurried23.the lady recently found a brother who was thought _ ten years before.a. being killed b. have been killed c. to be killed d. to have been killed24.i asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.a. spendb. spare c. stay d. take25.wed better plant some trees on the _ hillside.a. bareb. emptyc. hollowd. blank26.my bother is looking forward to _a trip to shanghai next month.a. makeb. makingc. have maded. having made27.the police found that george had still another _of income.a. means b. basec. origind. source28.tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and _a. works very hard b. he also works very hardc. hard-working d. hard works29.only if you lend me a hand _a.i will succeed b. i can succeed c. do i have to succeed d. can i succeed30.we all left the police station, _ that tom was innocent.a. convince b. convinced c. to convince d. having convincediii. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组（10分）31. man a million years ago was a little more than an animal; but early man was asuperior than the animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body. b c d32. the food often looked and tasted differently after it was treated by older a b c dmethods of food preservation.33.the quality of service in the hospital has been greatly improved in spite the a b c fact that there are not enough doctors and nurses. d34.with modern industry being developed more and more waste is produced and a b c many of this waste is harmful. d35.we are doubtful that the new bridge is not strong enough for many vehicles to a b ccross over at one time. d36.i went to the airport by taxi .i would spend less money if i had taken a bus. a b c d37.as is known to us all, television is changing the lives of millions of people who a b c would otherwise use their free time different. d38.some tv stations are financed, though are not controlled, by governments, a bwhile others get the money from advertising. c d39.professor wang was exciting as he thought that he had made a new discovery a b c in scienced40.when asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory, the teacher a b csuggested that they exercise their memory regularly. div. 完形填空（20分）religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the united states, and _41_ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to_42_. the largest group of religious schools in america _43_ by the roman catholic church. while religious schools tend to be _44_ expensive than private schools, there are usually some _45_.when there _46_ free education available to all children in the united states, why do people _47_ money on private schools? americans offer _48_ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _49_ their children to schools _50_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction _51_ as part of the educational program, or because, _52_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _53_ high enough quality to meet their needs. private schools in the united states _54_ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet _55_ of certain students. the degree _56_ american parents are satisfied with their childrens schools often _57_ people of other countries. most schools have organizations _58_ of both parents and teachers, usually called p.t.a for parent-teacher association. they meet together to _59_ various matters concerning the schools. parents often give time _60_ with classroom or after-school activities.41. a)asb)toc)ind)for42. a)gob)attend c)take part ind)enroll43. a)were runb)runc)is run d)is running44. a)lessb)morec)rather d)much45. a)lodgingb)boardingc)tuition d)fees46. a)wasb)have beenc)isd)are47. a)spendb)payc)costd)take48. a)ab)theyc)somed) /49. a)bringb)bringingc)sendd)sending50. a)whichb)whatc) in thatd)where51. a)is included b)are includec)includes d)had included52. a)tob)inc)ond)for53. a)/b)inc)ofd)on54. a)differb)variesc)extendd)differs55. a)the needsb)the satisfactionc)needsd)need56. a)on whichb)to whichc)whichd)what57. a)surprisesb)surprisedc)surprisingd)striking58. a)consistingb)comprisingc)composingd)making up59. a)talk tob)commentc)discussd)exchange60. a)helpingb)to help c)for helping d)on helpingv. 阅读理解（30分）passage 1making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. writing the story for the film may take many weeks. filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. the film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. the director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged. most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. sometimes the film may be very poor. it is best to choose a film made by a good director. some famous directors make their films very real. people feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. making a film usually involves_.a) writing a story b) film studioc) shooting the film d) all of the above62. the sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means_a) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.b) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.c) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.d) not all films are made smoothly.63. it is implied but not stated in the passage that_.a) every famous director can make his film realb) not all famous directors can make their films realc) every director is a good directord) most famous directors can make their films real64. the most important person in making a film is _.a)an actor or actress b)a cameraman c) a directord)a writer of the story65.which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?a) it is an easy job and usually takes a long time.b) it is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.c) it is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.d) very often each scene can just be acted once.passage 2 no author in american literature is better known or more loved than samuel langhome clemens. born in missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the mississippi river and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. so he adopted the pen name of “mark twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. the river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “tom sawyer” and “huckleberry finn”. another book ,“life on the mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.it was during the civil war that mark twains life as a writer started. at that time he was working as a newspaper man in nevada and california. his short story “the celebrated jumping frog of calaberas county” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“a million pound note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.in 1870, mark twain married olivia langdon. he had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. according to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on twains later books. mark twain was also a very successful lecturer. his travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“tom sawyer” and “huckleberry finn” are considered twains best works. they are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. his last book was finished before his death. he was then 74 years old.66.samuel langhome clemens adopted the pen name of “mark twain” _.a) when he was 21 years old.b) after he wrote the novel “life on the mississippi”.c) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the mississippi.d) because the boatmen called him “mark twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.mark twains career as a writer began when_. a) he wrote “a million pound note” b) he was working on the mississippi c) the civil war broke out d) he was working as a newspaper man68.according to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of olivia langdon?a) “the celebrated jumping frog of calaberas county”. b) “a million pound note”.c) “life on the mississippi”. d) “tom sawyer”.69.what helped mark twain become famous and made better sale of his books?a) his humorous style in writing.b) his experience on the mississippi.c) his talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.d) his wifes influence on his works.70.which of the following statement is not true about mark twain?a) he is considered the best author in american literature.b) he fell in love with olivia langdon when he saw her picture.c) he was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.d) he completed his last work when he was 74 years old.passage 3long before the white man came to the america, the land belonged to the american indian nations. the nation of the cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the united states.after the white man came, the cherokees copied many of their ways. one cherokees name sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. he decided to invent a way to write down the spoken cherokee language. he began by making word pictures. for each word he drew a picture. but that proved impossible-there were just too many words. then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. using his own imagination and an english spelling book, sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. his alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. before long, many cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. by 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.in 1830, the u.s. congress passed a law. it allowed the government to remove indians from the homes. the cherokees refused to go. they had lived on their lands for centuries. it belonged to them. why should they go to a strange land far beyond the mississippi river?the army was sent to drive the cherokees out. soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. the sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. the rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.it was november, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. cold and hungry, the cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. when the last group arrived in their new home in march 1839, more than 4,000 had died. it was indeed a march of death.71. the cherokees nation used to live _.a) on the american continent. b) in the southeastern part of the u.s.c) beyond the mississippi river. d) in the western territory.72. one of the ways sequoyah invented aimed at _. a) writing down the spoken language b) making word pictures c) teaching his people reading d) printing their own newspaper73. a law was passed in 1830 to_.a) allow the cherokees to stay where they wereb) sent the army to help the cherokeesc) force the cherokees to move westward d) forbid the cherokees to read their newspaper74. when the cherokees began to leave their lands,_. a) they went in carts b) they went on horseback c) they marched on foot d) all of the above75. many cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_.a) they were not willing to go thereb) the government did not provide transportationc) they did not have enough food and clothesd) the journey was long and boringvi. 写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为health and wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。内容要点如下：1. 有人认为健康比财富更重要；2. 有人认为财富比健康更重要；3. 我的看法。河北省2001年春季专接本考试英语试卷参考答案part 11.b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. d 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. dpart 211.c 12. b 13. b 14. a 15. c 16. d 17. c 18. d 19.a 20. a21.b 22. c 23. d 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. d 28.c 29.d 30. bpart 331. b(than改成to) 32. b(differently改成different) 33. c(in spite后加上of) 34.d(many改为much) 35. b(that改为whether) 36. b(改为would have spent) 37. d(different改为differently) 38. b(are去掉) 39. a(exciting改为excited) 40. a(asking改为being asked)part 441.a 42. b 43.c 44. a 45. d 46. c 47.a 48.a 49. c 50. d51a 52. b 53. c 54. a 55. a 56. b 57. c 58. a 59. c 60.bpart 561.d 62. b 63. b 64. c 65. b 66. d 67.d 68.b 69. c 70. d71.b 72. a 73. c 74. d 75. c part 6 wealth and health “health is wealth!” this is an old saying which the majority applaud. most people think that health is more important than wealth. as we know, business is based on health. so long as we are in good health, we are able to do anything that we want to. as a result, good health can bring us wealth. however, there are still some people who believe that wealth is more important than health. they work too hard from morning till night almost every day to earn money even at the cost of their health. they have forgot the fact that as a rule, the wealthier they are, the weaker is their health. as a result, when they have become really wealthy, they are already too weak to enjoy their wealth. as far as i am concerned, i firmly believe that health is always more important than wealth. that