unit3 A helping handppt课件.ppt

unit3Ahelpinghand,Belize伯利兹城-CentralAmericannation,-“thejewelofCaribbean”-theonlycountrythattakeEnglishastheofficiallanguage-Belmopanisitscapital-hastheworldssecondlargestcoralreef,1,1、thousandsof成千上万的,如：非常感谢你的好意。,Athousandthanksforyourkindness.,eg:oneinathousand,杰出的；稀有的；百里挑一,2、have/take+时间+off表示“在.期间”休息,3、workas（+表示职业的n.)做.的工作充当workfor(+单位、部门、机构）为.而工作；效劳；受雇于.,如：我在一所初中当美术老师。Iworkasapainterinasecondaryschool.,2,4、volunteerv./n.v.自愿效劳；自动提供volunteertodosth如：战士们主动献血。eg:Thesoldiersvolunteeredtogivetheirblood.如：他自愿担任这次战争的记者。eg：Hevolunteeredasacorrespondentforthewar.n.自愿者volunteertutoring/guide,5、hold/haveaconverstationwithsb=haveatalkwithsb和某人交谈甚欢haveapleasantconverstationwithsb,3,6、想要做某事wanttodosthfeellikedoingsthwouldliketodosthwishtodosthbewillingtodosthbeeagertodosthdesiretodosth,7、protect=defend保护；防卫protect.fromsth保护.免受.的侵袭、迫害如:老年人应该保护他们自己免受心脏病的伤害。Theelderpeopleshoudprotectthemselvesfromheartdisease.,8、pollutev.如：任何一代都无权污染地球。Nogenerationhastherighttopollutetheplanet.n.pollutionstrengthenpollutioncontrol,加强污染控制,4,8、die-dead-death,9、do（some）researchonsth对.研究、调查/在某方面做研究（固定搭配）如：警官对青少年犯罪的增长进行了研究。eg;Thepolicemendidsomeresearchontheincreaseinteenagedelinquency.,10、dyingdie的ing形式：v.死亡adj.临终的，垂死的adyingrequest临终嘱托thedyingmomentsofthematch,比赛即将结束的时候,11、helpsbdosthhelpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsthhelpyouwiththeconversation,12、travelaroundsp.环绕.旅行travelaroundtheworld,5,现在进行时,作用：表示现在/现阶段正在发生，或者马上要发生的动作。,结构：be+V.-ing,Be动词：isamare,一般动词变为其ing形式的规则，如下：,1、一般情况下直接加ingeg:think-thinking,study-studying,carry-carrying2、以“辅+元+辅”结尾的单词，一般情况下，变ing形式，为双写末尾辅音字母再加ingput-putting,cut,get,begin,dig,sit,run等。3、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e再加inghave-having，make-making,come-coming,take-taking,forget-forgetting,6,肯定句：主语+be动词（isamare)+v.-ing+其他。,eg:Iamhavingmybreaktfast.,否定句:主语+be动词（isamare)+not+v.-ing+其他。,一般疑问句：直接把肯定句中的be动词和主语调换一下位置,句末句号变问号，即可。,eg：Areyouhavingyourbreakfast?,7,对一般疑问句的答语：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词（isamare).否定：No,主语+be动词（isamare)+not.,vocabulary,dothe/somecooking,dothe/someironing,(熨烫/熨衣服）dothe/somewashing,dothe/someshopping,dothe/somewashing(washing-up/washup)dothe/somecleaningdothe/somereading,8,Ahealthylife,1、exercise用于“广义上的锻炼”时，不可数,2、sumo,(日）相扑,sumowrestler相扑运动员,eg:Youcandoexercisestostrengthenyour（abdominal）muscles.,eg：许多老人在广场上晨练。,Alotofelderpeopledomorningexerciseinthesquare.,用于具体的某项活动、锻炼，和当做“练习”讲的时候是可数的。,9,3、keepfit保持健康（多指外在的体型方面的健康，苗条）,keephealthy保持健康（多指内在的身体系统的健康）,4、calory卡路里,5、Itis/was+adj.+(forsb)+todosth对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的,该句型中的形容词通常是用来形容真正主语对某人来说是怎么样的一些形容词，比如：necessary，difficult，easy，important，natural，beneficial,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,likely,interesting,10,如：尽可能多的读一些英文文章，对提高你的口语有好处。,eg：InordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,itisusefulforyoutoreadsomeenglisharticlesasmuchaspossible.,6、英国：第一层：thegroundfloor第二层：the1stfloor,美国：第一层：thefirstfloor/story第二层：thesecondfloor/story,11,gostraightalong.沿着.一直往前走,7、straightadj./adv.笔直的；直的;直接地；径直地,一直往前走,gostraightahead,8、weighv.称.的重量；权衡linkv.重达（其后通常接数词做表语）,斟酌自己的话,weighoneswords,weighoneself,称某人自己的重量,n.weight重量,12,9、keepdown控制：缩减,小声点！,Keepyourvoicedown,please!,10、drinkn.一杯或一份酒；酒，饮料,haveadrink喝一杯（饮料或酒）,11、fitv.安装；使.适应；与.相符,fitinwith(使）适合/与.一致,fitahandleonthedoor,给门安上一个把手,fitinwith(使）适合/与.一致,如：我的助手与那些人格格不入。,13,eg：Myassistantdoesntfitinwiththesepeople.,adj.恰当的；健康的,feelingfitandhealthy,感觉身体良好和健康,12、goforawalkhaveawalktakeawalkgowalking,13、thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事,thereisnoneedforsbtodosth,14,如：没有必要把问题复杂化。,eg：Thereisnoneedtocomplimatethematters.,常见不可数名词,ricemeatsugarbreadwaterfruitpaperteamilkadvice,abagofsome(一些）,much（许多）,alittle,littleapieceofalumpofabottleofabowlofapailofacupofaglassof,any,a,ansome,many,afew,fewany,some用于肯定句，在否定句和一般疑问句中把some换为any,而many,much可以直接用于否定句和一般疑问句。,15,Cultureinmind,1、cerealn.谷物；谷类食物，麦片粥,cerealcrop谷类粮食作物,2、dependvi.依赖；取决于（常跟介词on）,dependonsb/sth取决于/依赖于sb/sth,eg:Successoftendependsontemperament.,成功常常取决于一个人的性格。,3、Thechipsaredown.,情况危急。,16,4、holidayn.假日;节日,goonholiday=beonholidayholidayresortholidaywordsofficialholidaypaidholidaytakeaholidayaholidayatmosphere,去休假、度假,度假胜地,奉