2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习八下+Unit1_2人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教八下U12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Welcome to FrightC! We have the widest selection of outfits youll need to make your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, mens, womens and kids outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night. At FrightC, there are countless adult outfits and kids disguises(用作伪装的东西) for you to choose from. If you are looking for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looking for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion makes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so many outfits. Before you buy, ask yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or a multi-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hot inside, which can be either good or bad. Next, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, like Star Trek, Alice in Wonderland or Wizard of Oz. With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, superman and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit picked out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For example, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too. Our outfits let you have your October 31st experience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of tricks and treats. Take your time and find the one that catches your attention.1. Where can the passage be taken from? A. a story book B. a maths book C. the Internet D. a scientific report2. What does the word “outfit” mean in the passage? A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion. B. Something to wear to frighten people at night. C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night. D. Something to wear to attract peoples attention at night.3. Which festival are the outfits for? A. Christmas B. The Spring Festival C. Halloween D. Carnival4. From the passage we learn that _. A. with our outfits youre sure to be frightening or scary. B. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thief. C. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a Batman. D. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you like.5. The best title for the passage can be _. A. The outfits at FrightCatalog. com. B. A shop at FrightC. C. A festival at FrightCatalog. com. D. Shopping for Outfits at FrightC.参考答案15：CACDD二、教材语法聚焦1. 询问身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达(八下Unit 1)【基本用法】“have(a)疾病”表示“患有疾病”；询问身体状况用whats wrong (with you)？或whats the matter(with you)? 【教材例句】1. Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。2. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？ Yes, he does. 是的，他是。【即学即练】()1. Oh, my God! I have a_.You should see a dentist. A. toothache B. cough C. headache D. backache ()2. _？My back hurts.A. Whats this B. Whats the wrong with you C. How are you D. Whats the matter with you()3. Im very sorry. I broke your cup. _.A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better notC. Take it easy D. Its too bad 2. 动词不定式(八下Unit 2) 【基本用法】动词不定式可作状语和宾语补足语。【教材例句】1. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在学校周围贴一些标语。(动词不定式作状语)2. Ill help you to clean up the city parks. 我将帮助你清理城市公园。(动词不定式作宾补)【即学即练】()4. I bought a big box _books for kids in poor areas.A. collects B. collect C. collected D. to collect ()5. My parents dont allow me_ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up 3. 动词短语(八下Unit 2)【基本用法】动词短语为中考必考内容之一，主要有动介短语和动副短语，接名词时可以放在短语中间或后面，接代词时只能放在短语中间。【教材例句】 1. We can do something to cheer him up. 我们可以做点什么来使他高兴起来。2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物救援站分发食品。3. We should come up with a good plan to clean up the city parks. 我们应该提出一个好的计划来清理城市公园。【即学即练】()6. When I _， I hope I am going to be a cook.A. make up B. grow up C. put up D. look up ()7. He _ the litter on the ground and threw it into the bin. A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. sent up参考答案：15 A D A D B67 B B三、完形填空。One day a poor farmer1taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. He didnt know2he could do about it because it was too3for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment, a man riding a4came up to him. But the farmer felt5when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man6help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got7his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took8.They lifted it together and put it on the cart.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much shouldI9for you? ”“Dont mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see10else in trouble, do the same for him.”( )1.A. is B. areC. was( )2A. whatB. where C. when( )3A. heavyB. empty C. light( )4A. car B. bike C. horse( )5A. unhappyB. interestedC. relaxed( )6A. wouldB. wouldntC. must( )7A. offB. on C. up( )8A. othersB. other C. the other( )9A. takeB. spendC. pay( )10A. everyoneB. anyone C. nobody【答案详解】1-5 CAACA 6-10 BACCB1. C解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。2. A解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。3. A解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。4.C解析：由下文But the man got7his horse可知答案。5. A解析：由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。6. B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。7. A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。8. C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。9. C解析：pay for为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。10. B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。四、语法填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食)，enough sleep time and exercise. In fact，these things are really i_1_ for them to keep fit.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2 200 calories(卡路里) a day w_2_boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2 800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy foodrice，vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor a_3_. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e_4_ water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night，b_5_ many Chinese teenage