四川省成都市展望未来第一册专用教材文档.doc

外国语学校专用教材 Look Ahead IContents 目录Unit 1 International English 3Unit 2 Information 18Unit 3 Meeting people 32Unit 4 Food and Drink 42Unit 5 A Place to live56Unit 6 Meet the family 74Unit 7 Shopping 91 Unit 1 International EnglishContents 考点目录I Grammar考点语法（2个）1、机场英语 2、冠词 Vs 零冠词II Patterns 考点句式（2个）1、多少钱？（3种）2、离某地要30分钟的车程。（3种）III Word Transformation 考点词汇IV Key Phrases & Vocabulary 重点短语及词汇 I Grammar 考点语法（2个）考点一、 机场英语考查方式：1、询问国籍：（2种）2、询问机场图标含义3、机场广播考点细则:1、询问国籍：（2种） (1) What nationality are you? = Whats your nationality? 注意：what词性的不同 (2) Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 注意：助动词的不同2、询问机场图标含义： (1) What does “EU” mean? “EU”是什么意思？ = Whats the meaning of “EU”? It means “European Union” 是“欧盟”的意思。(2) 机场词汇：airport facilities C Arrivals 进港 arrive vi 到达 arrival n Departures 出港 depart vi 离开 departure n Customs 海关 custom n 风俗 customer C 顾客 Passport Control 护照管理处 Exchange 兑换处 Information desk 咨询处 Tourist office 游客咨询处3、机场广播： (1) Flight AF421 to Paris is now boarding at Gate Number 6 （乘坐AF421号航班去巴黎的乘客请马上到6号登机口登机。） =Passengers for Paris travelling on Flight AF421, please go immediately to Gate Number 6 (2) This is the final call for Flight Number BA 654 to Singapore This flight is about to leave from Gate 7 （这是最后一次通知乘坐BA654号航班去新加坡的乘客，您的航班将马上从七号登机口离开） = This is the last announcement for Flight Number BA 654 to Singapore This flight is about to depart from Gate 7考点二、冠词 Vs 零冠词一、本质: 1、冠词 + 名词；2、冠词是名词的标志。考点细则:一、使用冠词的情况:（4种）1、不定冠词+可数名词单数表示泛指;2、定冠词+可数名词单数表示特指;3、定冠词+可数名词复数表示特指;4、定冠词+不可数名词表示特指。二、使用零冠词的情况:（6种）1、可数名词复数和不可数名词表示泛指时;2、专有名词前：表示人名、地名、国名;3、名词前有其他5类限定词修饰时;4、三餐四季、节日、日期、星期、月份、学科名词前;5、球类运动名词前; 但乐器前必加定冠词；6、交通方式: by + 交通工具；但in/on+冠词+交通工具。三、零冠词Vs. 有冠词：（一）抽象Vs. 具体：（6组）1. go to schoolVs.go to the school2. go to bedVs.go to the bed3. in hospitalVs.in the hospital4. at schoolVs.at the school5. in classVs.in the class6. at tableVs.at the table II Patterns 考点句式1、多少钱？（3种）（1）How much? （2）Whats the price of?（3）What price is?2、离某地要30分钟的车程。（3种）（1）Its 30 minutes drive from （2）It takes 30 minutes from by car（3）Its a 30-minute drive from 3、来自于（2种）（1）Where are you from? （2）Where do you come from?4、什么意思（2种）（1）What does mean?（2）Whats the meaning of? III Word Transformation 考点词汇动词: （8个）1arrive arrives arriving arrived arrived到达 arrival n Arrivals n2 depart departs departing departed departed离开 departure n Departures n3 serve serves serving served served为服务 service n4 develop develops developing developed developed发展 development n5 fly flies flying flew flown 飞 flight n6 mean means meaning meant meant意思 meaning n7 advertise advertises advertising advertised advertised做广告 advertisement n8 choosechooses choosing chose chosen 选择 choice n形容词/副词：（1个）1 final finally adv最终的名词：（3个）1reason C 原因 reasonable/unreasonable adj (不)合情合理的2 reception receptionist n 接待3 Europe European adj 欧洲其他词汇: （1个）1 with prep without prep 伴随有 V. Vocabulary 重点词汇及短语短语: （17个）1.welcome sb to sp 欢迎某人到某地 2.at the airport 在机场 3. match with与相配 4. (be) the same as与相同 5. in English 用英语 6. point to（远）/ at（近）指向 7. in order以顺序 8. at once = immediately立刻，马上 9. turn to转向 10. all day整天 11. be about to do将要做 12. be available to可用于 13. phone sb = call sb = ring sb up = give sb a call给某人打电话 14 arrive at/ in = get to = reach到达 15. thank sb for sth/ thank sb for doing sth/ thank for not doing sth感谢某人某事/感谢某人做某事/感谢某人不做某事 16. guidebook to sp去某地的旅游指南 17. advertisement for的广告动词: （4个）1. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍2. board v.上（飞机、车、船等）3. include v. including = besides = as well as 包括4. control v.& n. 控制形容词/副词：（4个） 1. international adj. internationally adv.国际的 2. double adj. 3. private adj. Vs. public个人的 4. probably adv可能的名词：（20个）1. video n.Vs. radio视频2. cassette n.盒式磁带3. hotel n.酒店4. violin n.小提琴5. custom n.习俗6. community n.社区7. Exchange n.货币兑换区8. passenger n.乘客9. salad n.色拉10. saxophone n.萨克斯管11. passport n. 护照12. information U信息13. pound n.英镑14. light snacks n. = snacks小吃15. toilet厕所16. camera n.相机17. union n.联盟18. facility n.C 设施19. souvenir n.纪念品20. culture n.cultural文化Unit 2 InformationContents 考点目录I Grammar考点语法（4个）1、个人信息的表达2、电话用语3、a Vs an4、it 做形主/形宾II Patterns 考点句式IIIWord Transformation 考点词汇IVKey Phrases & Vocabulary 重点短语及词汇 I Grammar 考点语法（4个）考点一、个人信息的表达考查方式：1、询问姓名（2种）2、询问婚姻状况 (3种)3、询问工作 （3种）考点细则:个人信息： Personal Information U1、询问姓名（2种）(1)What is your name? = May I have your name? 你叫什么名字？first name = given name 名字 (2种)surname = last name = family name 姓 （3种）How do you spell Jackie? Jackie怎么拼写呢？= How to spell Jackie?= Whats the spelling of Jackie?J-A-C-K-I-E2、询问婚姻状况（3种） (1) Are you married or single? 你结婚了吗？ (2) Are you Miss or Mrs. ? (3) What is your marital status?3、询问工作（3种） Whats sb? 某人是做什么工作的？ = What does sb do? = Whats sbs job? How is your new job? 你的新工作怎么样？ Its OK.4、询问地址（1种） Whats your address? 你住在哪里？5、询问电话号码（1s种） Whats your telephone number? 你电话号码是多少？考点二、电话用语1、自报家门 Hello, 1369944. / Hello, this is Jackie speaking. 喂，我是 Who is that/it? 你是谁？ Is that Rosie? 你是Rosie吗？2、回答 (1) This is James. 我是James. (2) Speaking. 就是我.考点三、a Vs an 一、本质: 1、冠词 + 名词；2、冠词是名词的标志。考点细则:一、本质用法:1、a + 辅音音标开头的单词; 2、an + 元音音标开头的单词;二、考点法则:1、规则: a + 辅音字母; an + 元音字母2、例外: （3种）（1）a + 元音字母: （8个）unit, uniform, university, useful, usual; used, European; one（2）an + 辅音字母:（3个）hour, honor, honest（3）字母单用: （1句话）Mr. Lin has foxes.考点四、 it 做形主形宾（3种）（一）英语中形式主语、形式宾语只有it. it来替代真主、真宾（二）形式主语it:1、It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说怎样。 = Doing sth. is + adj. It is good to get up early. = Getting up early is good.此结构中常考的形容词有: easy, difficult, important, possible, hard 2、It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.此结构中常考的形容词有: kind; warm-hearted; good; nice等表示人物性格特征的形容词。3、It takes sb. some time to do sth.（三）形式宾语: think / believe / make / find / consider / feel it + adj. / n. + to do sth. III Word Transformation 考点词汇动词: (6个)1marry marries marrying married married结婚 marriage n2 spell spells spelling spelt spelt拼写 spelling n 3 teach teaches teaching taught taught教 teaching n teacher n4 interview interviews interviewing interviewed interviewed采访 interviewer ninterviewee n5 paint paints painting painted painted绘画 painting npainter n6 cook cooks cooking cooked cooked烹饪 cook ncooker n cookery n形容词/副词：(5个)1 personal personally adv私人的 person n2 Russian Russia n俄罗斯的3 different difference n不同的4 difficult difficulty n困难的5 teenage teenager n青少年的名词：(15个)1electrician 电工 electricity n 电力 electric adj电子 electricaladj 有关电的2 mechanic machine n 机器3 musician music n 音乐家4 builder building n建筑者 build v (built - built)5 actoractress 演员6 cleaner clean v/n清洁工7 driver drive v (drove - driven)驾驶员 driving adj eg Driving licence/test8 artist art n艺术家9 player play n/v运动员；演奏家10singer sing v sang sung singing歌手11operatoroperate v操作员12applicationapply v应用13Mexico Mexican adj墨西哥14politician政治家 political adj politics n15job U jobless adj V. Vocabulary 重点词汇及短语短语: (8个)1.salary for the job 工作薪水 2.look for/ find/ find out 寻找/发现/找出 3. phone sb. on + number 给某人打电话 4. provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.提供某人某物 5. write a letter to/ for给某人写信 6. for 表目的 for more information/ for an application form 7. a book called Look Ahead一本名为展望未来的书 8. give medicine to patients给病人药物动词: (8个)1. provide. 提供2. contact v./n.联系3. earn 挣钱形容词/副词：(4个) 1. marital adj. maritally adv.婚姻的 2. dynamic adj. 动态的 3. abroad adv.在国外 4. intelligent adj聪明的名词：(16个)1. managing director总经理2. nurse 护士3. south-east东南4. patient病人 5. camp露营 6. fax传真 7. status地位；身份 8. secretary秘书 9. carpenter木匠 10. salary薪水 11. accommodation住处 12. envelope信封 13. postcode邮编 14. detail细节 15. center中心 16. title标题其他: (2个)1. each other pron.彼此；互相2. morepron. 更多的数量Unit 3 Meeting peopleContents 考点目录I Grammar考点语法（2个）1、问候的方式2、反意疑问句II Patterns 考点句式（1个）1、请求别人重复（3种）III Word Transformation 考点词汇IV Key Phrases & Vocabulary 重点短语及词汇 I Grammar 考点语法（ 个）考点一、 问候的表达考查方式：1、 初次见面（2种）2、 打招呼的方式（4种）考点细则:1、初次见面（2 种）（1）Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴Nice to meet you, too. / Me too. 我也是（2）How do you do. 您好! How do you do. 您好！2、打招呼的方式（4种）（1）wave waves waving waved 挥手 wave to sb. 向某人挥手（2）shake shakes shaking shook shaken 握手 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手（3）kiss kisses kissing kissed 亲吻 kiss sb. on the face 亲某人脸颊（4）hug hugs hugging- hugged 拥抱 hug sb. 拥抱某人考点二、 反意疑问句考点法则:1、反意疑问句的规则结构：1、公式: 陈述部分, 助动词 + 主语? 前 后2、规则：（1）前否后肯, 前肯后否（2）陈述部分含有否定副词：陈述部分含有little / few / never / hardly / seldom / nothing 等2、反意疑问句的例外结构（1）规则: 祈使句, will you? / wont you?（2）例外: Lets do sth, shall we? / shant we? II Patterns 考点句式请求别人重复（3种）Sorry, can you say that again please? = Sorry, can you repeat please? = Pardon, please? 成功试题 III Word Transformation 考点词汇动词: （2个）1meetmeets meeting met met遇见 meeting n2 design designs designing designed designed 设计 designer n 形容词/副词：（2个）1 central centre n中心的2 pleased please pleasing adj pleasant adj高兴的名词：（5个）1stranger 陌生人 strange adj奇怪的2 Switzerland 瑞士 Swiss adj瑞士的3 visitor visit v访客4 engine engineer n引擎5 greeting greet v问候其他词汇: （1个） 1 fourteen十四 forty四十 V. Vocabulary 重点词汇及短语短语: （10个）1.at a conference 在开会 2.shake hands with sb 与某人握手 3. a photograph of sb./ sth 某人/物的照片 4. a student of + 学科学的学生 5. in South London在伦敦南部 6. a visitor to sp.某地的游客 7. a map of London伦敦的一张地图 8. in Regent Street在摄政街9. keep sth on computer把某事存在电脑10. Id like you to meet sb.我要去见某人动词:形容词/副词: （3个）1. actually adv. 事实上2. pink adj.粉色的3. purple adj.紫色的名词: （14个）1. guest客人2. Oxford牛津3. ambulance救护车4. franc法郎 5. agency代理商 6. ticket票 7. theatre剧院 8. relationship关系 9. library图书馆 10. daughter女儿 11. licence许可证 12. credit信用credit card信用卡13. wife妻子14. marketing销售Unit 4 Food and DrinkContents 考点目录I Grammar考点语法（3个）1、就餐英语2、复合不定代词3、enough的考点II Patterns 考点句式（2个）1、多重？（3种）2、是什么做的？（2种）III Word Transformation 考点词汇IV Key Phrases & Vocabulary 重点短语及词汇 I Grammar 考点语法（3个）考点一、 就餐英语考查方式：1、词汇储备 （4类）2、询问价格3、考点对话考点细则:1、词汇储备（4类） （1） restaurant 餐馆 menu 菜单 ingredient 配料 starters 开胃菜 main courses 主菜 dessert 甜点（2）想要 : would like sth. = want sth. 想要去做 : would like to do = want to do 点： order（3）homemade 家制的 takeaway 外卖的/外卖事物（4）异域主食： sushi with prawns 对虾寿司 tortilla 玉米粉圆饼 vegetable curry and rice 咖喱烩蔬菜饭 taco 煎玉米饼 hamburger and French fries pizza 披萨 couscous with lamb 小羊肉粗麦粉 pancake 薄烤饼 pasta dishes 意大利菜 spaghetti 意面 2、(1) 询问价格：How much is/ are ? = What is the price of ?(2) 回答：Its / Theyre + 价格。(3) 英语中的计量单位与中文计量单位汉语拼音区别。(4) How much + U? Vs. How many + Cs?3、考点对话： （W: waiter / waitress C: customer）（1）W: 我能为你效劳吗？ Can I help you? = What can I do for you?（2）C: 是的，我看下菜单好吗？ Yes, can I have the menu, please?（3）W: 好的，先生/女士。你想吃什么呢？ Yes, sir / madam. What would you like to eat / have?（4）C: 我想吃鸡肉。 Id like chicken, steak, pizza and salad, please.（5）W: 你要那一种作料呢？ What kind of dressing would you like?（6）C: Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱（7）W: 你需要喝点什么呢？ What do you need to drink?（8）C: 一杯矿泉水 A bottle of mineral water（9）W: 好的，还要些别的吗？ OK，anything else?（10）C: 不，就这些了。No, thats all. Later（9）C: 买单： Bill, please.（10）W: 我看一下，一共是14镑80分 Let me see, fourteen pounds and eighty all together.（11）给你。Here you are. （12）谢谢，这是您的找钱。 Thank you. And your change.考点二、 复合不定代词考点法则:9复合不定代词的构成: sone-, any-, every-, no- +-body, -one, -thing 某一 任一 每一 无一 人 人 事二、复合不定代词的考点:（3个）1、复合不定代词的含义辨析: 根据上下文逻辑关系选择。2、复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系: 公式：复合不定代词+adj3、复合不定代词的主谓一致：复合不定代词作主语为单数, 谓语动词用三单。 II Patterns 考点句式1、多重？（3种）（1）How heavy is it ? （2）What weight is it?( 3 ) Whats the weight of it?2、是什么做的？（2种）1.What are the ingredients of ? = What is made of? III Word Transformation 考点词汇动词:1start v starts starting started - started 开始 starter n2prepare v prepares preparing prepared - prepared 准备 preparation n prepare for sth. = make a preparation for 3begin v begins beginning began - begun 开始 beginning / beginner n4practice v practices practicing - practiced 练习 practice n. practice doing sth.形容词/副词：1 certain adj 确定的 certainly adv 2 special adj 特别的 specially adv speciality n specialis(z)e in v specialist (in) n3 mixed adj 混合的 mix v mixture n名词：1 waiter n 服务生 waitress n wait v2 juice n 汁 juicy adj 多汁的3 custom n 风俗 customer n customs n Pl4 oil U n 油 oily adj5 container n 容器 contain vt 包含，容纳6 weight n 重量 weig