Unit 8 Two Boxes of Goldppt课件.ppt

TwoBoxesofGold(I),ExtensivereadingUnit8Book1,Learningobjectives,Inthisunityouwill:figureouttheassumptionsandcluesthathelpustofindtherealcriminalinthisdetectivestorylearntoguessmeaningsofwordsfromcontextlearntousesomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthetexttakeatestonfastreading,Unitoverview,Pre-readingdiscussion,Backgroundinformation,Textanalysis,Post-readingdiscussion,Notestothetext,Exercises,Readingskills,Pre-readingdiscussion,Haveyoueverreaddetectivestories?Canyoushareonedetectivestoryyouhaveread?Canyoubrainstormsomewordswhichcanshowyourfeelingswhilereadingdetectivestories?ManypopulardetectivestorieshavebeenmadeintoTVseries,likeSherlockHolmes?Inyouropinion,whatsthedifferencebetweenreadingdetectivestoriesandwatchingTVseries?,Backgroundinformation,SherlockHolmes,Firstappearedinpublicationin1887,SherlockHolmesisafictionalcharacterwellknownforhisintellectualprowess,astuteobservationanddeductivereasoningskillsinsolvingdifficultcases.HewascreatedbyScottishauthorandphysicianSirArthurConanDoyle.,ConanDoyle(18591930),SirArthurIgnatiusConanDoylewasaBritishwriterandphysician,mostnotedforcreatingthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmesandwritingstoriesabouthimwhicharegenerallyconsideredmilestonesinthefieldofcrimefiction.,ConanDoyle(18591930),HolmeswaspartiallymodelledonhisformeruniversityteacherJosephBell.In1892,inalettertoBell,Doylewrote,ItismostcertainlytoyouthatIoweSherlockHolmes.roundthecentreofdeductionandinferenceandobservationwhichIhaveheardyouinculcateIhavetriedtobuildupaman.,ConanDoyle(18591930),Heisalsoknownforwritingthefictionaladventuresofasecondcharacterheinvented,ProfessorChanllenger,andforpopularisingthemysteryoftheMaryCeleste.Hewasaprolificwriterwhoseotherworksincludefantasyandsciencefictionstories,plays,romances,poetry,non-fictionandhistoricalnovels.,Textanalysis,Determiningthemainidea,Themainideaofthetextisthat_.Herbert,askedbyhisbosstocarrytwoboxesofgoldtoNaples,metMajorBaxterandLevison,andheaskedthemtoaccompanyhimuntiltheygottoLyonsHerbert,carryingtwoboxesofgoldtoNaples,wasfollowedbyMajorBaxterandLevisonmysteriouslyasfarasFortRougeHerbert,undertakingtheurgenttaskofcarryinggoldtoNaples,metMajorBaxterandLevisononthewaywhobecamehistravelingcompanionsHerbert,goingtoNaplesonsomeurgentbusiness,madefriendswithMajorBaxterandLevisonwhoofferedhelpwheneverheneeded,While-readingquestions,Whosentthetelegram?Whatwasthetelegramabout?WhatwasHerbertaskedtodowhenhemetMr.Schwarzmoor?Whatkindoftheboxesdidtheyusetocarrythegold?Whatwasthepasswordtoopenthebox?Whathappenedwhentheporterstriedtocarrytheboxesbeforetheywereonboard?Howmanysimilarboxeswereontheshipaltogether?DidthemananswerthequestionfromMr.Levisonaboutthecontentoftheboxes?DidtheyseeeachotherwhentheyreachedParis?WhydidLevisonlookveryangrywhentheMajormethimandthemaninarestaurantatDromont?Whathappenedwhentheywere32kilometersawayfromLyonsonthetrain?,Textstructure,Part1LeavingforItaly,Whosentthetelegram?Whatwasthetelegramabout?,Part1LeavingforItaly,Whosentthetelegram?Thetelegramwasfromhispartner,Mr.Schwarzmoor.,Part1LeavingforItaly,2.Whatwasthetelegramabout?StartforItalyatonceonimportantbusinessStartfromLondonBridgeCatchDovernightboat,Part2Receivingtheurgenttask,WhatwasHerbertaskedtodowhenhemetMr.Schwarzmoor?Whatkindoftheboxesdidtheyusetocarrythegold?Whatwasthepasswordtoopenthebox?,Part2Receivingtheurgenttask,WhatwasHerbertaskedtodowhenhemetMr.Schwarzmoor?HewasaskedtotakesomegoldtoNaples.,Part2Receivingtheurgenttask,Whatkindoftheboxesdidtheyusetocarrythegold?Whatwasthepasswordtoopenthebox?MadeofironCoveredwithleatherFastenedwithletter-locksPasswords:Masinisa,Cotopaxo,Part3Meetingtravelingcompanions,Whathappenedwhentheporterstriedtocarrytheboxesbeforetheywereonboard?Howmanysimilarboxeswereontheshipaltogether?DidthemananswerthequestionfromMr.Levisonaboutthecontentoftheboxes?3.DidtheyseeeachotherwhentheyreachedParis?,Part3Meetingtravelingcompanions,Whathappenedwhentheporterstriedtocarrytheboxesbeforetheywereonboard?Whilethesecondboxwasbeingcarrieddown,oneoftheportersslipped.HewouldhavefallenintothewaterifhewasnotcaughtbyamaninfrontofHerbert.,Part3Meetingtravelingcompanions,2.Howmanysimilarboxeswereontheshipaltogether?DidthemananswerthequestionfromMr.Levisonaboutthecontentoftheboxes?FourLeathercovers,letter-locksandallNo,hedidnotreply.,Part3Meetingtravelingcompanions,3.DidtheyseeeachotherwhentheyreachedParis?HesawMr.Levisoninacarriagewhenhewascrossingtheroad.ButMr.Levisondidntseemtonoticehim.,Part4BeginningtobesuspiciousoftheMajor,WhydidLevisonlookveryangrywhentheMajormethimandthemaninarestaurantatDromont?Whathappenedwhentheywere32kilometersawayfromLyonsonthetrain?,Part4BeginningtobesuspiciousoftheMajor,WhydidLevisonlookveryangrywhentheMajormethimandthemaninarestaurantatDromont?Levisonwantedtohavesomechampagnewithhim.Whenheorderedanotherbottleofchampagne,Levisondidntwantthewaitertoopenthebottle.Hedidithimself.Maybehewantedtoputsomepoisoninthewine.,Part4BeginningtobesuspiciousoftheMajor,2.Whathappenedwhentheywere32kilometersawayfromLyonsonthetrain?AwheelbrokenHavingtowaittwohoursandtakealltheluggageoffontoanothervan,Notestothetext,resemblancePara.22,Line3,uncountableandcountableIfthereisaresemblancebetweentwopeopleorthings,theyaresimilartoeachother.相似之处；类似之处e.g.TherewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenhimandPete.他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。Ourtourpricesborelittleresemblancetothoseintheholidaybrochures.我们的旅游报价和那些度假手册里的价格相去甚远。,drawupPara.30,Line2,cometoastop停下e.g.Wesawatruckdrawinguptoourbuilding.我们看到一辆卡车开到我们楼前停住。Shedrewupherhorseatthetopofthehill.她在小山顶上突然把马勒住。,keepoutPara.49,Line3,preventfromentering使留在外面e.g.Danger!Keepout!危险!禁止入内!Thisnoticeshouldkeepunwantedvisitorsout.这条启事能把闲人拒之门外。Theyshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.他们关上门,存心不让我们进去。,workoutPara.52,Line2,Ifyouworkoutasolutiontoaproblemormystery,youmanagetofindthesolutionbythinkingortalkingaboutit.想出，得到(解决方法)；解(谜)e.g.Negotiatorsareduetomeetlatertodaytoworkoutacompromise.谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，商定一个折中方案。Ittookmesometimetoworkoutthecauses.我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。,duePara52,Line4,adjectiveIfsomethingisdueataparticulartime,itisexpectedtohappen,bedone,orarriveatthattime.到期的；预期的；预定到达的e.g.Theresultsaredueattheendofthemonth.预计月底会有结果。ThefirstpriceincreasesareduetocomeintoforceinJuly.第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。,breakdownPara.54,Line4,uncountableandcountableIfacarorapieceofmachineryhasabreakdown,itstopsworking.故障e.g.Heroldcarwasunreliable,sothetripwasplaguedbybreakdowns.她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。Ifyoustoponthehardshoulder,waitforthepoliceorbreakdownservice.如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。,Onecannotbetoocareful.Para25,Line1,越小心越好；再小心也不为过Cannottoomeansimpossibleforacertainstateoractiontobemorethanshouldbeortobebeyondwhatisdesirable.e.g.Asfarasoilenergyisconcerned,wecannotbetoofrugal.就石油能源而言,我们愈节省愈好.,Itsmellssoofoinons.Para29,Line1,到处都是洋葱味。smellof:haveasmelllikethatof(somethingcausingthesmell)e.g.Theairsmellsofpaint.空气中有一股油漆味。,Wecutforpartners.Para47,Line1,我们分了伙儿。cutfor:choosefromapackofplayingcardstoseewhoshallbeorhavesomethinge.g.Theycutforpartnersandthenbeganthegame.他们分好了伙然后开始游戏。,Post-readingdiscussion,Herberthadaterribledreamonthetrain.Whatdidthedreamsuggest?Whichofthetwowasmoresuspicious,MajorBaxterorLevison?Giveyourreasons.,Readingskills,GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(II),Herearetwomoretypesofcontextclues:ExamplecluesAnexamplecontextclueisawordoraphrasethatillustratesadifficultwordratherthandefinestheword.Youcanusetheexampletofindoutthecorrectmeaningofanunfamiliarword.,GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(II),Herearetwomoretypesofcontextclues:Examplecluese.g.HisjoyousexclamationashecompletedanexperimentIsntitamazing!“gainedhouseholdcurrency.Thedashfollowinganexperimentindicatesthattherewillfollowanexamplethatdescribesexclamation.Theillustrationofexclamationis,Isntitamazing!Thus,themeaningofexclamationiswordsexpressingsuddensurprise.,GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(II),Herearetwomoretypesofcontextclues:Cluesofwordassociatione.g.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.Firemeansa)toletsomeonegofromajobb)toshootatc)red-hotflames,GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(II),Herearetwomoretypesofcontextclues:Cluesofwordassociatione.g.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.Thesentencecontainstwocluestothemeaningof“fire”.First,fireisaverb.Second,thesentencetalksaboutwar;theword“officer,”“soldiers”and“enema，helpyoutounderstandthis.,GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(II),Herearetwomoretypesofcontextclues:Cluesofwordassociatione.g.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.Youcanimmediatelyeliminatethechoicered-hotflamessinceitisanounreferringtoablaze.Althoughthechoicetoletsomeonegofromajobisaverbanswer,itreferstobusiness,andhasnologicalconnectionwiththeideaofthesentence.Thechoicetoshootatthattalksaboutfightingisthecorrectanswer.,PracticeA,Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningofthewordontheline.1.Icantracemyancestrythroughmyparents,grandparents,andeventomygreatgrandparents.ancestrymeans_.2.AnOlympiadisaperiodof4yearsthatbeginsinaleapyear-1960,1964,1968,andsoon.aleapyearmeans_.,forefathers,ayearthatcontains366days,PracticeA,Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningofthewordonth