Unit 5 The Company Manppt课件.ppt

Unit5TheCompanyMan 1 TextoneOralactivityExercises Content 2 Textone Pre readingquestionsBackgroundinformationStructureanalysisComprehensionquestionsLanguageworkofTextI 3 TextITheCompanyMan Pre readingquestions Whatdoyouthinkisthelifeofatypicalworkaholiclike 2 Howimportantdoyouthinkworkistoaperson 3 Whatdrivespeopletooverwork 4 Backgroundinformation 1 AboutthetextandtheauthorEllenGoodman 1941 journalistandcolumnistwhowonaPulitzerPrizein1980forcommentary ShehaswrittenforNewsweek theDetroitFreePress andtheBostonGlobe HerworksincludeTurningPoints 1979 ClosetoHome 1979 andAtLarge 1981 5 Backgroundinformation 2 EllenGoodmanisanAmericanoriginal Herabundanttalents intellect wit style newsjudgment setherapartwithan lanuniquelyherown HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan375newspapers 6 Backgroundinformation 3 GoodmanhasbeenaninnovativeforceinAmericanjournalism Sheoncesaid Ithinkreadersneedtobelessalienatedfromeditorialpages andmadethemsobyexpandingthedebateonop edpages Shehascommentedonthetumultofsocialchangeanditsimpactonfamilies andshatteredthemoldofmenwritingexclusivelyaboutpolitics Goodmanbringsnewreaderstoeditorialpages Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships IhavealwaysreadEllenGoodman aSarasota Fla readersays Shewritesonissuesthatconcernme nomatterwhereI velivedorwhereImoved 7 Backgroundinformation 4 In1980 GoodmanwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforDistinguishedCommentary Goodman sworkhaswonmanyotherawards includingtheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsDistinguishedWritingAwardin1980 ShereceivedtheHubertH HumphreyCivilRightsAwardfromtheLeadershipConferenceonCivilRightsin1988 In1993 atitsSeventhAnnualExceptionalMeritMediaAwardCeremony TheNationalWomen sPoliticalCaucusgaveherthePresident sAward In1994 theWomen sResearch EducationInstitutepresentedherwiththeirAmericanWomanAward 8 Backgroundinformation 5 PulitzerPrize AnyofseveralawardsestablishedbyJosephPulitzerandconferredannuallyforaccomplishmentinvariousfieldsofAmericanjournalism literature andmusic 9 Backgroundinformation 6 1 Workwhileyouworkplaywhileyouplay thisisthewaytobecheerfulandgay 2 Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowwhatyoucanputofftoday 今日事 今日毕 3 AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy AllworkandnoplaymakesMary Jane adullgirl 只会用功不玩耍 聪明孩子也变傻 10 Backgroundinformation 7 4 Worksmarter notharder 更有技巧地工作 而不是更努力地工作 5 Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit Germanproverb工作虽苦 果实却甘 德国谚语6 Manyhandsmakelightwork 众人拾柴火焰高 人多好办事 7 Workmakestheworkman 熟能生巧 11 introduction mainbody conclusion deathof him Para2 6 replacementofhim hisdevotiontohiswork hisrelationshipwithfamilymembers Para1 Para7 13 Para14 16 natural Para2 13 natural 12 Inthistext theauthorvariesthelengthofthesentences Whydoesn tshekeephersentencesequalornearlysoinlength Key Thatisforemphasisandimpactandavoidsmonotony 2 Whathaveyoulearnedfromthefirstsentence Key Conciseasitis itprovidesinformationof who what how and when 13 3 Whyaretheseadverbs finallyandprecisely used Key Finally suggeststhedoomedendingoftheworkaholic Precisely emphasizeshisdevotiontowork ashediedonaSunday adaywhenpeoplearesupposedtotakearest 14 4 Whyisn tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning Key Unlikemostessayswhichusu makeitclearattheverybeginning thisessaybeginswiththepronoun he Attheendofthe3rdparagraphwherethenamewasfinallymentioned readersonlygettoknowthefirstnameofthedeceased nothisfullname This ontheonehand ismeanttogetreadersinvolvedinfindingoutwhoisbeingdiscussed andontheother suggeststhefactthatworkaholicismhasbecomeacommonphenomenon Thedeceasedwasonlyoneofthemanyworkaholics 15 5 Whatwastheman spositioninthecompany Whydoestheauthorreportitindetail Key Hewasoneofthesixvice presidentsandoneofthethreepossiblesuccessorstothepresident Theauthorreportsitindetailtoshowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenandimportantly torevealhowfiercethecompetitionwasinthecompany 16 6 Whatdoyoulearnfromparagraph5 Key ToPhil Saturdayisnotadaytorelax butonlyatimetochangetoacasualwear 7 WhatdidPhil swifemeanwhensheanswered Ialreadyhave Key ShemeanttosaythatPhilwassoengrossedinworkthatheneglectedhisfamily Shehadalreadylosthimtohisworkformanyyears 17 8 Whatismeantbythesentence shewouldbewelltakencareof inParagraph8 Key ItmeansthatthecompanyPhilworkedforwouldprovidesomefinancialhelpforhiswifesoastorelieveherofanypossibleworriesaboutfinance 18 9 Whyisthephrase dearlybeloved repeatedwhenreferringtohischildreninParagraph9 Key Thephrase dearlybeloved isrepeatedtocreateasarcasticeffectforhisrelationshipwithhischildrenwasfarfrombeingcloseorintimateandhedevotedtoolittletohischildren 19 10 WhatdoyouthinkistherelationshiplikebetweenPhilandthethreechildren Key Successfulashewasasacorporateman Philwasafailingfather Hiseldestsonknewsolittleabouthimthathehadtoresearchhisfatherbyaskingtheneighborswhathewaslike Hisdaughterhadnothingtosaywhenstayingalongwithhim Andhisyoungerson alsohisfavorite remarkedbitterlythathisfatherandheonlyboardedatthehome TherelationshipbetweenPhilandhischildrenwasdistantandestranged 20 11 Howmanytimesis hefinallyworkedhimselftodeath atprecisely3 00a m Sundaymorning repeatedintheessay Whyisitrepeated Key Threetimes Byrepeatingthissentence theauthorrelatesthetwocontradictoryideas workandSundayandthusrevealsthepersonalityofthemanandimpliesthatthemanisdestined doomedtobeexhausted 21 12 Whatistheimplicationoftheending Key ItimpliesthestoryofPhilseesnoend Hewillsoonbereplacedbyanequallyhardworkingguywhomayfollowinginhisstepsandrepeatthesametragedy Bossesarealwaysonthelookoutforworkaholicsandtheyareneverinshortsupply Theendingisfullofsarcasmandbitterness 22 13 CanyouraisesomeaspectsinPhil slifetoillustratehisbeingaworkaholic Key over longworkingtime nohobby monotonousdiet estrangedrelationshipwithfamilymembers 14 Doyouthinkitisasheerwasteoflifetodiesoyoungforworkingsohard HowcanyoulearnfromthestoryofPhil open 23 LanguageworkofTextI 1 obituary 1 n C apublishednoticeofdeath sometimeswithabriefaccountofthedeadperson slife 2 adj e g anobituarynotice 24 讣告 深圳市公安边防支队战士艾伟同志在执行海上缉私任务中因公边艇遭走私快艇撞击而负伤 因伤重抢救无效 于2005年11月7日22时20分以身殉职 光荣牺牲 年仅20岁 艾伟同志的追悼会定于2005年11月12日上午10时在深圳市殡仪馆1号大厅房举行 地址 深圳市龙岗区深惠公路沙湾路段特此讣告深圳市公安边防支队艾伟同志治丧委员会2005年11月9日联系人 关立志联系电话 0755 83350816 2218213428797579 25 Funeralnotice CANSON JoyceReaSept5 1941 Oct12 2006 MotherofRobertBeverly RichardBeverly andSheilaDaniels Mother in lawtoSherylBeverly KimBeverly andDariusDaniels Beloved Granny toRobert Anjalee Sheila Clarissa Raven andKathryn SistertoCharlotteSmith GloriaJohnson husbandRonald andthelateJimmyThorntona latewifePolly DaughtertothelateCharlesCansonandEmmaJohnson Survivedbymanycousins nieces nephews andgoodfriends FriendsandfamilyareinvitedtoattendacelebrationofJoyce slife Tuesday October17 2006at12pmatSierra2Center 279124thStreet Sacramento CA95818 26 2 oneofsixvice presidents 1 汉语中表示副职的头衔一般都冠以 副 字 英译时需视词语的固定搭配或表达习惯等情况 可选择vice associate assistant deputy等词 相应而言 vice使用面较广 副总统 或大学副校长 vicepresident 副主席 或系副主任 vicechairman 副总理 vicepremier 27 副部长 viceminister 副省长 vicegovernor 副市长 vicemayor 副领事 viceconsul 副校长 中小学 viceprincipal 28 2 行政职务的副职头衔与学术头衔的 副 职称往往用不同的词表达 最为常用的英语词是associate 副教授 associateprofessor 副研究员 associateresearchfellow 副主编 associatemanagingeditor 副审判长 associatejudge 副主任医师 associateseniordoctor 29 3 有些英语职位头衔 如manager headmaster 其副职头衔可冠以assistant 副总经理 assistant deputygeneralmanager assistant deputymanagingdirector 大堂副理 宾馆 assistantmanager 30 4 以director表示的职位的副职常以deputydirector表示 此外 secretary mayor dean等头衔的副职也可冠以deputy 副秘书长 deputysecretary general 副书记 deputysecretary 副市长 deputymayor 副院长 deputydean 31 3 conceivably adv inamannerthatcanbeimaginedorbelieved e g Ifwepersistinworkingthathard conceivablywe llharvestapromisingprogressinthefuture conceivablee g 难以想象这么小的孩子能跑这么快 Itishardlyconceivablethatsuchasmall littlekidcanrunsofast 她千方百计地赚钱 Sheearnedmoneybyeveryconceivablemeans a 32 conceive1 Apatriotneverconceivesofbetrayinghis hermotherlandinanycase toimagine think2 Togainanupperhandinthecutthroatcompetitiveness wehavetoconceiveaplantomakeourselvessuperior toformordevelopinthemind mapout3 Icouldn tconceivetheimplicationofthatsentence althoughheexplainedagain tocomprehendmentally understand4 Shewastoldshecouldn tconceive Henceshegotnochancetobeamother tobecomepregnantwith achild v 33 4 executive1 n 2 a of relatingto capableof orsuitedforcarryingoutorexecutinge g Anefficientexecutivemustpossessgreatexecutiveability execute1 Agovernmentexecutesthedecisionsoftherulingparty fml toputintoeffect carryout2 Thevictim srelativesexpectedtoexecutethemurder toputtodeath especiallybycarryingoutalawfulsentence v 34 5 overweighta fat obese stout pudgy plump chubbyTheseadjectivesmeanhavinganabundanceandoftenanexcessofflesh Themostneutraltermisoverweight 1 Fat isthemostusualanddirectadjectivetodescribepeoplewithexcessflesh butitisnotpolite e g Thatguyisnotmerelyoverweightbututterlyfat 35 2 Obese fmlormedical ofpeople veryfat Doctorsuseobesetodescribepeoplewhoaresooverweightthattheyareunhealthy e g Obesepatientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet 3 Stout issometimesusedasapolitetermtodescribefatness Instricterapplication stout indicatesoverallheavinessofthebody 身体胖得匀称 e g Evenslimgirlscanbecomestouthousewives 36 4 Pudgy infml meansshortandfat e g Hispudgyfingerslookreallyfunny 5 Tobepolite wecanuse plump appliestoaslightorattractivefullnessoffigure e g EverybodylovesRita theplump rosylittlegirl 6 Chubby indicatespleasantroundnessinbabiesandcheeks e g achubbytoddler chubbycheeks 37 Exercises 1 Itisimpolitetodescribepeoplewithexcessfleshusing but isokay forit sneutral 2 Doctorssuggestpeoplehavelessfastfood inordernottobe 3 Therewasatimewhenthe figurecaughton 4 The kidhasfunny fingers pudgy chubby plump stout obese overweight fat 38 6 doingenoughoddjobstostay 1 Whatanodddesk We veneverseenit strange2 1 3 5and7areoddnumbers ofnumbers thatcannotbedividedbytwo noteven3 Sheiswearingtwooddshoes Ofoneofapair set series etcwhentheother s is aremissing4 Shemadeatoyoutofoddpiecesofthecloth extra surplus leftover a 39 5 Twenty oddyearslater youwillbemiddle aged usuplaceddirectlyafteranumber alittlemorethan6 Hetakessomeoddbitofexercises butnothingregular occasional notregularorfixedoddjobssmalljobsofvarioustypes usudoneforotherpeopleodds assignment 40 7 thefifty one yearolddeceasedhadmeantmuch dead deceased departed late inanimatedead常表语 指 死的 deceased指人 最近死的 多用于法律 departed指 最近死的 多用于宗教 是委婉语 仅指死者 late 已故的 多用于刚死的人 inanimate意为 没有生命的 没有生气的 41 Exercises 1 Thetigerhasbeen foratleasttwodaysaccordingtotheexpert 2 The manleftnowillorlegacy 3 Inafuneral thepriestpraysforthe 4 Thestoryisaboutthe hero 5 Their conversationisaboutthe stone late inanimate departed deceased dead inanimate 42 8 needhimtostraightenoutthefinances thestockoptionsandallthat straightenoutstraightensthoutTosettleorresolvesth toremovedifficultiesfromsthe g Withmutualhelp wecanstraighteneachother sconfusionASAP straightensbout infml toremovedoubtorignoranceinone sminde g Traditionallyateacherisexpectedtostraightenpuzzledstudentsout 43 thefinances thestockoptions andallthat andallthat jazz rubbish etc idm infml andothersimilarthings e g Igotfedupwithmathematicsforitsfigures tables formulaeandallthatstaff 44 9 aheart attacknatural n personconsideredideallysuitedforarole ajob anactivity etce g Theblackareregardedasnaturalsforsports Hedoesn tspendmuchtimeinlearningplayingviolin forheseemstobeanaturalforit 10 tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement v demand require claim request 45 1 demand表示强烈要求 若主语是人 包含依据权利要求 若主语是物 含义为需求或要求 可直接接宾语 2 require虽然有时可以与demand换用 但require的确切含义应当是对所要求的事要绝对服从 有时这种要求带有法律的或规章的强迫性 3 claim要求承认自己对某物的所有权 4 request指 通过正式手续或非常有礼貌 客气地请求 常用于 恐怕对方由于种种原因不能答应 的场合 46 Exercises 1 Theboss thatMaryfinishtheprojectbeforenextMonday 2 Y